defmodule Yex.Doc do
  @moduledoc """
  Document module.

  ### Important
    It is not recommended to perform operations on a single document from multiple processes simultaneously.
    If blocked by a transaction, the Beam scheduler threads may potentially deadlock.
    This limitation is due to the underlying yrs and beam specifications and may be resolved in the future.
  """

  defmodule Options do
    @moduledoc """
    Document options.
    """
    defstruct client_id: 0,
              guid: nil,
              collection_id: nil,
              offset_kind: :bytes,
              skip_gc: false,
              auto_load: false,
              should_load: true

    @type t :: %__MODULE__{
            client_id: integer(),
            guid: String.t() | nil,
            collection_id: String.t(),
            offset_kind: :bytes | :utf16,
            skip_gc: boolean(),
            auto_load: boolean(),
            should_load: boolean()
          }
  end

  defstruct [
    :reference,
    worker_pid: nil
  ]

  @type t :: %__MODULE__{
          reference: any(),
          worker_pid: pid() | nil
        }

  @doc """
  Executes the given block in the document's worker process.
  If the current process is already the worker process, executes directly.
  Otherwise, delegates execution to the worker process via GenServer.call.

  Raises if worker_pid is not set.
  """
  defmacro run_in_worker_process(doc, do: block) do
    quote do
      case unquote(doc).worker_pid do
        pid when pid == self() ->
          unquote(block)

        nil ->
          raise "Document has no worker process assigned"

        worker_pid ->
          wrapped_fun = fn ->
            try do
              unquote(block)
            rescue
              e ->
                {Yex.Doc, :reraise, e, __STACKTRACE__}
            end
          end

          case GenServer.call(
                 worker_pid,
                 {Yex.Doc, :run, wrapped_fun}
               ) do
            {Yex.Doc, :reraise, e, stacktrace} ->
              reraise e, stacktrace

            result ->
              result
          end
      end
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Create a new document.

  worker_pid:
     If there is a possibility of passing the created document to another process, please specify the process responsible for operating the document.
     This process needs to handle the GenServer handle_call messages as follows:

      @impl true
      def handle_call(
            {Yex.Doc, :run, fun},
            _from,
            state
          ) do
        {:reply, fun.(), state}
      end
  """
  @spec new(pid()) :: Yex.Doc.t()
  def new(worker_pid \\ self()) do
    Yex.Nif.doc_new() |> Map.put(:worker_pid, worker_pid)
  end

  @doc """
  Create a new document with options.
  """
  @spec with_options(Options.t(), pid()) :: Yex.Doc.t()
  def with_options(%Options{} = option, worker_pid \\ self()) do
    Yex.Nif.doc_with_options(option) |> Map.put(:worker_pid, worker_pid)
  end

  def client_id(%__MODULE__{} = doc) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_client_id(doc))
  end

  def guid(%__MODULE__{} = doc) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_guid(doc))
  end

  def collection_id(%__MODULE__{} = doc) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_collection_id(doc))
  end

  def skip_gc(%__MODULE__{} = doc) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_skip_gc(doc))
  end

  def auto_load(%__MODULE__{} = doc) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_auto_load(doc))
  end

  def should_load(%__MODULE__{} = doc) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_should_load(doc))
  end

  def offset_kind(%__MODULE__{} = doc) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_offset_kind(doc))
  end

  @doc """
  Get or insert the text type.
  """
  @spec get_text(t, String.t()) :: Yex.Text.t()
  def get_text(%__MODULE__{} = doc, name) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_get_or_insert_text(doc, name))
  end

  @doc """
  Get or insert the array type.
  """
  @spec get_array(t, String.t()) :: Yex.Array.t()
  def get_array(%__MODULE__{} = doc, name) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_get_or_insert_array(doc, name))
  end

  @doc """
  Get or insert the map type.
  """
  @spec get_map(t, String.t()) :: Yex.Map.t()
  def get_map(%__MODULE__{} = doc, name) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_get_or_insert_map(doc, name))
  end

  @doc """
  Get or insert the xml fragment type.
  """
  def get_xml_fragment(%__MODULE__{} = doc, name) do
    run_in_worker_process(doc, do: Yex.Nif.doc_get_or_insert_xml_fragment(doc, name))
  end

  @doc """
  Start a transaction.

  ## Examples
      iex> doc = Doc.new()
      iex> text = Doc.get_text(doc, "text")
      iex> Yex.Doc.monitor_update(doc)
      iex> Doc.transaction(doc, fn ->
      iex>   Text.insert(text, 0, "Hello")
      iex>   Text.insert(text, 0, "Hello", %{"bold" => true})
      iex> end)
      iex> assert_receive {:update_v1, _, nil, _}
      iex> refute_receive {:update_v1, _, nil, _} # only one update message

  """
  @spec transaction(t, origin :: term(), fun()) :: term()
  def transaction(%__MODULE__{reference: ref} = doc, origin \\ nil, exec) do
    run_in_worker_process doc do
      if cur_txn(doc) do
        raise "Transaction already in progress"
      end

      txn = Yex.Nif.doc_begin_transaction(doc, origin)

      try do
        Process.put(ref, txn)
        result = exec.()
        Yex.Nif.commit_transaction(txn)
        result
      rescue
        e ->
          # Consider rolling back the transaction here if possible
          reraise e, __STACKTRACE__
      after
        Process.delete(ref)
      end
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Monitor document updates.
   You can pass metadata as an option. This value is passed as the fourth element of the message.If omitted, it will be passed as a structure of Doc itself.
  """
  @spec monitor_update(t, keyword) :: {:ok, reference()} | {:error, term()}
  def monitor_update(%__MODULE__{} = doc, opt \\ []) do
    monitor_update_v1(doc, opt)
  end

  def monitor_update_v1(%__MODULE__{} = doc, opt \\ []) do
    notify_pid = self()

    case run_in_worker_process(doc,
           do: Yex.Nif.doc_monitor_update_v1(doc, notify_pid, Keyword.get(opt, :metadata, doc))
         ) do
      {:ok, sub} ->
        {:ok, Yex.Subscription.register(sub)}

      error ->
        error
    end
  end

  def monitor_update_v2(%__MODULE__{} = doc, opt \\ []) do
    notify_pid = self()

    case run_in_worker_process(doc,
           do: Yex.Nif.doc_monitor_update_v2(doc, notify_pid, Keyword.get(opt, :metadata, doc))
         ) do
      {:ok, sub} ->
        {:ok, Yex.Subscription.register(sub)}

      error ->
        error
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Stop monitoring document updates.
  """
  @spec demonitor_update(reference()) :: :ok | {:error, term()}
  def demonitor_update(sub) do
    demonitor_update_v1(sub)
  end

  def demonitor_update_v1(sub) do
    Yex.Subscription.unsubscribe(sub)
  end

  def demonitor_update_v2(sub) do
    Yex.Subscription.unsubscribe(sub)
  end

  def monitor_subdocs(%__MODULE__{} = doc, opt \\ []) do
    notify_pid = self()

    case run_in_worker_process(doc,
           do: Yex.Nif.doc_monitor_subdocs(doc, notify_pid, Keyword.get(opt, :metadata, doc))
         ) do
      {:ok, sub} ->
        {:ok, Yex.Subscription.register(sub)}

      error ->
        error
    end
  end

  defp cur_txn(%__MODULE__{reference: ref}) do
    Process.get(ref, nil)
  end
end