defmodule Transit do
  require Logger
  NimbleCSV.define(CSVParser, separator: ",", escape: "\"")

  @files [
    {"stops.txt",           GTFS.Stop},
    {"stop_times.txt",      GTFS.StopTime},
    {"routes.txt",          GTFS.Route},
    {"trips.txt",           GTFS.Trip},
    {"calendar.txt",        GTFS.Calendar},
    {"calendar_dates.txt",  GTFS.CalendarDate}
  ]

  @moduledoc """
  GTFS tools for the time being for Elixir applications.
  """

  @doc """
  Parse url that resolves to a *.zip for GTFS.
  """
  def parse_url(url) when is_binary(url) do
    with {:ok, gtfs_zip} <- _fetch_gtfs_zip(url),
         {:ok, gtfs_stream_data, gtfs_tmp_dir} <- _extract_stream_data_from_gtfs_zip(gtfs_zip),
         {:ok, mapped_feed_data} <- _convert_feed_stream_to_map(gtfs_stream_data) do

      File.rm_rf!(gtfs_tmp_dir)
      {:ok, mapped_feed_data}
    end
  end

  defp _fetch_gtfs_zip(url) when is_binary(url) do
    case HTTPoison.get(url) do
      {:ok, %HTTPoison.Response{status_code: status_code, headers: headers}}
      when status_code > 300 and status_code < 400 ->
        case _redirect_location(headers) do
          [url] when is_binary(url) -> _fetch_gtfs_zip(url)
          _ -> {:error, "There was an issue fetching fallback gtfs data. Error following redirects"}
        end
      {:ok, %HTTPoison.Response{body: gtfs_zip, status_code: 200}} -> {:ok, gtfs_zip}
      res -> res
    end
  end

  defp _extract_stream_data_from_gtfs_zip(zip) do
    tmp_dir = '/tmp/transit/gtfs_' ++ to_charlist(:os.system_time)
    case :zip.zip_open(zip, [{:cwd, tmp_dir}]) do
      {:ok, zip_pid} ->
        file_paths = @files |> Enum.map(fn {filename, module} ->
          {:ok, path} = :zip.zip_get(to_charlist(filename), zip_pid)
          {path, module}
        end)

        gtfs_streams_with_structs = file_paths |> _file_paths_to_stream

        :zip.zip_close(zip_pid)

        {:ok, gtfs_streams_with_structs, to_string(tmp_dir)}
      {:error, reason} ->  Logger.error(reason)
    end
  end

  defp _file_paths_to_stream(file_paths) do
    file_paths |> Enum.map(fn {path, module} ->
      stream = to_string(path) |> File.stream!
      {stream, module}
    end)
  end

  defp _convert_feed_stream_to_map(streams) do
    feed_map = streams |> Enum.reduce(%{}, fn {stream, module}, acc ->
      gtfs_data_arr = stream |> _parse_gtfs_file_stream(module)
      key = (Kernel.inspect(module) |> String.replace("GTFS.", "") |> Macro.underscore) <> "s" |> String.to_atom
      acc |> Map.put(key, gtfs_data_arr)
    end)
    {:ok, feed_map}
  end

  defp _parse_gtfs_file_stream(file_stream, s) do
    try do
      csv_stream = file_stream |> CSVParser.parse_stream(headers: false)
      headers = csv_stream |> Stream.take(1) |> Enum.to_list |> List.first |> Enum.map(&(String.to_atom(&1)))
      csv_stream
      |> Stream.drop(1)
      |> Enum.map(fn row ->
        map = Enum.zip(headers, row) |> Enum.into(%{})
        struct(s, map)
      end)
    rescue
      File.Error -> Logger.error("Error reading GTFS files. Ensure that all files are present.")
    end
  end

  defp _redirect_location(headers) do
    for {key, value} <- headers, String.downcase(key) == "location" do
      value
    end
  end
end