defmodule PrimaAuth0Ex.TokenProvider do
  @moduledoc """
  GenServer that handles the storage and refresh of tokens.

  Every time a token for a new audience is requested, it retrieves it either from a cache (when possible)
  or from an authorization provider.
  Then, it runs periodic checks to ensure that all tokens are still valid, and it refreshes them when necessary.
  """

  use GenServer

  require Logger

  alias PrimaAuth0Ex.Config

  alias PrimaAuth0Ex.TokenProvider.{
    Auth0JwksKidsFetcher,
    CachedTokenService,
    ProbabilisticRefreshStrategy,
    TokenInfo
  }

  @type t() :: %__MODULE__{
          credentials: PrimaAuth0Ex.Auth0Credentials,
          tokens: %{required(String.t()) => TokenInfo.t()},
          refresh_times: %{required(String.t()) => Timex.Types.valid_datetime()}
        }
  @enforce_keys [:credentials]
  defstruct [:credentials, tokens: %{}, refresh_times: %{}]

  # Client

  def start_link(opts) do
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, opts[:credentials], opts)
  end

  @spec token_for(GenServer.server(), String.t()) :: {:ok, String.t()} | {:error, any()}
  def token_for(pid, target_audience) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:token_for, target_audience})
  end

  @spec refresh_token_for(GenServer.server(), String.t()) :: {:ok, String.t()} | {:error, any()}
  def refresh_token_for(pid, target_audience) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:refresh_token_for, target_audience})
  end

  # Callbacks

  @impl true
  def init(auth0_credentials) do
    with {:ok, _} <-
           :timer.send_interval(token_check_interval(auth0_credentials.client), :periodic_check),
         {:ok, _} <-
           :timer.send_interval(
             signature_check_interval(auth0_credentials.client),
             :periodic_signature_check
           ) do
      {:ok, %__MODULE__{credentials: auth0_credentials}}
    else
      error ->
        Logger.error("Failed to start TokenProvider.", error: error)
        {:stop, error}
    end
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_call({:token_for, audience}, _from, state) do
    case state.tokens[audience] do
      nil ->
        case initialize_token_for(audience, state) do
          {:ok, %TokenInfo{jwt: jwt} = token} ->
            {:reply, {:ok, jwt}, set_token(state, audience, token)}

          {:error, reason} ->
            Logger.error("Error initializing token.", audience: audience, reason: inspect(reason))
            {:reply, {:error, reason}, state}
        end

      %TokenInfo{jwt: jwt} ->
        {:reply, {:ok, jwt}, state}
    end
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_call({:refresh_token_for, audience}, _from, state) do
    Logger.info("Refreshing token...", audience: audience)

    case token_service().refresh_token(state.credentials, audience, nil, true) do
      {:ok, %TokenInfo{jwt: jwt} = token} ->
        {:reply, {:ok, jwt}, set_token(state, audience, token)}

      {:error, error} ->
        {:reply, {:error, error}, state}
    end
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_info(:periodic_check, state) do
    Logger.debug("Running periodic check...")

    parent = self()

    spawn(fn ->
      check_expiration_dates(state, parent)
    end)

    {:noreply, state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_info(:periodic_signature_check, state) do
    Logger.debug("Checking signatures...")

    parent = self()

    spawn(fn ->
      check_signatures(state, parent)
    end)

    {:noreply, state}
  end

  @impl true
  def handle_info({:set_token_for, audience, token}, state) do
    {:noreply, set_token(state, audience, token)}
  end

  defp check_expiration_dates(state, parent) do
    for {audience, _token} <- state.tokens do
      token = state.tokens[audience]

      if should_refresh?(audience, state) do
        Logger.info("Decided to refresh token.",
          audience: audience,
          token_issued_at: token.issued_at,
          token_expires_at: token.expires_at
        )

        try_refresh(audience, token, state.credentials, parent)
      end
    end
  end

  defp check_signatures(state, _parent) when state.tokens == %{}, do: nil

  defp check_signatures(state, parent) do
    with {:ok, valid_kids} <- jwks_kids_fetcher().fetch_kids(state.credentials) do
      for {audience, token} <- state.tokens do
        check_signature_for(token, audience, valid_kids, state, parent)
      end
    end
  end

  defp check_signature_for(token, audience, valid_kids, state, parent) do
    unless token.kid in valid_kids do
      Logger.info("Refreshing token due to invalid signature.",
        audience: audience,
        token_kid: token.kid,
        valid_kids: inspect(valid_kids)
      )

      try_refresh(audience, token, state.credentials, parent)
    end
  end

  defp initialize_token_for(audience, state) do
    Logger.info("Initializing token", audience: audience)

    token_service().retrieve_token(state.credentials, audience)
  end

  defp set_token(state, audience, token) do
    refresh_time = refresh_strategy().refresh_time_for(state.credentials.client, token)

    state
    |> put_in([Access.key(:tokens), audience], token)
    |> put_in([Access.key(:refresh_times), audience], refresh_time)
  end

  defp should_refresh?(audience, state) do
    state.refresh_times
    |> Map.get(audience)
    |> Timex.before?(Timex.now())
  end

  defp token_check_interval(:default_client),
    do: Config.default_client(:token_check_interval, :timer.minutes(1))

  defp token_check_interval(client),
    do: Config.clients(client, :token_check_interval, :timer.minutes(1))

  defp signature_check_interval(:default_client),
    do: Config.default_client(:signature_check_interval, :timer.minutes(5))

  defp signature_check_interval(client), do: Config.clients(client, :signature_check_interval, :timer.minutes(5))

  defp try_refresh(audience, token, credentials, parent) do
    case token_service().refresh_token(credentials, audience, token, false) do
      {:ok, new_token} ->
        send(parent, {:set_token_for, audience, new_token})

      {:error, description} ->
        Logger.warn("Error refreshing token", audience: audience, description: description)
    end
  end

  defp jwks_kids_fetcher,
    do: Config.jwks_kids_fetcher(Auth0JwksKidsFetcher)

  defp refresh_strategy,
    do: Config.refresh_strategy(ProbabilisticRefreshStrategy)

  defp token_service, do: Config.token_service(CachedTokenService)
end