defmodule PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FormBuilder do
  @moduledoc """
  Dynamic form builder for entity data forms.

  This module generates Phoenix.Component forms based on entity field definitions,
  enabling dynamic data entry forms that adapt to the entity's schema.

  ## Usage

      # Generate form fields for an entity
      fields_html = PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FormBuilder.build_fields(entity, changeset)

      # Generate a single field
      field_html = PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FormBuilder.build_field(field_definition, changeset)

      # Validate entity data against field definitions
      {:ok, validated_data} = PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FormBuilder.validate_data(entity, data_params)

  ## Field Type Support

  The FormBuilder supports all field types defined in `PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FieldTypes`:

  - **Basic Types**: text, textarea, email, url, rich_text
  - **Numeric Types**: number
  - **Boolean Types**: boolean (toggle/checkbox)
  - **Date Types**: date
  - **Choice Types**: select, radio, checkbox (with options)
  - **Media Types**: image, file (upload)
  - **Relational Types**: relation (entity references)

  ## Form Generation

  Forms are generated as Phoenix.Component HTML with proper validation,
  error handling, and styling consistent with the PhoenixKit design system.
  """

  import Phoenix.Component
  import PhoenixKitWeb.Components.Core.Icon, only: [icon: 1]
  import PhoenixKitWeb.Components.Core.FormFieldLabel, only: [label: 1]
  use Gettext, backend: PhoenixKitWeb.Gettext

  @doc """
  Builds form fields HTML for an entire entity.

  Takes an entity with its field definitions and generates the complete
  form HTML for data entry.

  ## Parameters

  - `entity` - The entity struct with fields_definition
  - `changeset` - The changeset for the entity data
  - `opts` - Optional configuration (default: [])

  ## Options

  - `:wrapper_class` - CSS class for field wrapper divs
  - `:input_class` - CSS class for input elements
  - `:label_class` - CSS class for label elements

  ## Examples

      iex> entity = %Entities{fields_definition: [
      ...>   %{"type" => "text", "key" => "title", "label" => "Title", "required" => true}
      ...> ]}
      iex> changeset = Ecto.Changeset.cast(%{}, %{}, [])
      iex> PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FormBuilder.build_fields(entity, changeset)
      # Returns Phoenix.Component form HTML
  """
  def build_fields(entity, changeset, opts \\ []) do
    fields_definition = entity.fields_definition || []

    assigns = %{
      fields_definition: fields_definition,
      changeset: changeset,
      opts: opts
    }

    ~H"""
    <div class="space-y-6">
      <%= for field <- @fields_definition do %>
        <div class={["form-field-wrapper", @opts[:wrapper_class]]}>
          {build_field(field, @changeset, @opts)}
        </div>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  @doc """
  Builds a single form field based on field definition.

  ## Parameters

  - `field` - Field definition map
  - `changeset` - The changeset for validation and values
  - `opts` - Optional configuration

  ## Examples

      iex> field = %{"type" => "text", "key" => "title", "label" => "Title"}
      iex> changeset = Ecto.Changeset.cast(%{}, %{}, [])
      iex> PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FormBuilder.build_field(field, changeset)
      # Returns Phoenix.Component field HTML
  """
  def build_field(field, changeset, opts \\ [])

  # Text Input
  def build_field(%{"type" => "text"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <input
        type="text"
        name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
        value={get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"])}
        placeholder={@field["placeholder"] || ""}
        class={["input input-bordered w-full", @opts[:input_class]]}
        maxlength={@field["max_length"]}
        required={@field["required"]}
        disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
      />
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Textarea
  def build_field(%{"type" => "textarea"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label for={@field["key"]}>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <textarea
        name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
        placeholder={@field["placeholder"] || ""}
        class={["textarea textarea-bordered w-full", @opts[:input_class]]}
        rows={@field["rows"] || 4}
        maxlength={@field["max_length"]}
        required={@field["required"]}
        disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
      >{get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"])}</textarea>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Email Input
  def build_field(%{"type" => "email"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label for={@field["key"]}>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <input
        type="email"
        name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
        value={get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"])}
        placeholder={@field["placeholder"] || gettext("user@example.com")}
        class={["input input-bordered w-full", @opts[:input_class]]}
        required={@field["required"]}
        disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
      />
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # URL Input
  def build_field(%{"type" => "url"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label for={@field["key"]}>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <input
        type="url"
        name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
        value={get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"])}
        placeholder={@field["placeholder"] || gettext("https://example.com")}
        class={["input input-bordered w-full", @opts[:input_class]]}
        required={@field["required"]}
        disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
      />
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Rich Text Editor
  def build_field(%{"type" => "rich_text"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label for={@field["key"]}>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <textarea
        name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
        placeholder={@field["placeholder"] || gettext("Enter rich text content...")}
        class={["textarea textarea-bordered w-full h-32", @opts[:input_class]]}
        rows="8"
        required={@field["required"]}
        disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
      >{get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"])}</textarea>
      <.label class="label">
        <span class="label-text-alt">{gettext("Rich text editor (HTML supported)")}</span>
      </.label>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Number Input
  def build_field(%{"type" => "number"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label for={@field["key"]}>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <input
        type="number"
        name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
        value={get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"])}
        placeholder={@field["placeholder"] || ""}
        class={["input input-bordered w-full", @opts[:input_class]]}
        min={@field["min"]}
        max={@field["max"]}
        step={@field["step"] || 1}
        required={@field["required"]}
        disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
      />
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Boolean Toggle
  def build_field(%{"type" => "boolean"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    field_value = get_field_value(changeset, field["key"])
    is_checked = field_value in [true, "true", "1", 1]

    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts, is_checked: is_checked}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <div class="form-control">
        <label class="label cursor-pointer justify-start gap-4">
          <input
            type="hidden"
            name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
            value="false"
          />
          <input
            type="checkbox"
            name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
            value="true"
            checked={@is_checked}
            class={["toggle toggle-primary", @opts[:input_class]]}
            disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
          />
          <span class="label-text">
            {if @is_checked, do: gettext("Enabled"), else: gettext("Disabled")}
          </span>
        </label>
      </div>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Date Input
  def build_field(%{"type" => "date"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label for={@field["key"]}>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <input
        type="date"
        name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
        value={get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"])}
        class={["input input-bordered w-full", @opts[:input_class]]}
        required={@field["required"]}
        disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
      />
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Select Dropdown
  def build_field(%{"type" => "select"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label for={@field["key"]}>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <select
        name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
        class={["select select-bordered w-full", @opts[:input_class]]}
        required={@field["required"]}
        disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
      >
        <%= if @field["allow_empty"] || !@field["required"] do %>
          <option value="">{@field["placeholder"] || gettext("Select an option...")}</option>
        <% end %>
        <%= for option <- (@field["options"] || []) do %>
          <option
            value={option}
            selected={get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"]) == option}
          >
            {option}
          </option>
        <% end %>
      </select>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Radio Buttons
  def build_field(%{"type" => "radio"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <div class="flex flex-col gap-2">
        <%= for {option, index} <- Enum.with_index(@field["options"] || []) do %>
          <label class="flex items-center cursor-pointer">
            <input
              type="radio"
              name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}]"}
              value={option}
              class={["radio radio-primary mr-2", @opts[:input_class]]}
              checked={get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"]) == option}
              required={@field["required"]}
              disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
            />
            <span class="label-text">{option}</span>
          </label>
        <% end %>
      </div>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Checkbox Group
  def build_field(%{"type" => "checkbox"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <div class="flex flex-col gap-2">
        <%= for {option, index} <- Enum.with_index(@field["options"] || []) do %>
          <label class="flex items-center cursor-pointer">
            <input
              type="checkbox"
              name={"#{@changeset.data.__struct__.__schema__(:source)}[data][#{@field["key"]}][]"}
              value={option}
              class={["checkbox checkbox-primary mr-2", @opts[:input_class]]}
              checked={option in (get_field_value(@changeset, @field["key"]) || [])}
              disabled={@opts[:disabled]}
            />
            <span class="label-text">{option}</span>
          </label>
        <% end %>
      </div>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Image Upload (placeholder - not yet implemented)
  def build_field(%{"type" => "image"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <div class="border-2 border-dashed border-base-300 rounded-lg p-6 text-center bg-base-200/50">
        <.icon name="hero-photo" class="w-12 h-12 mx-auto text-base-content/40 mb-3" />
        <p class="text-base-content/60 text-sm mb-2">
          {gettext("Image upload coming soon")}
        </p>
        <p class="text-base-content/40 text-xs">
          {gettext("This feature is not yet available")}
        </p>
      </div>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # File Upload (placeholder - not yet implemented)
  def build_field(%{"type" => "file"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <div class="border-2 border-dashed border-base-300 rounded-lg p-6 text-center bg-base-200/50">
        <.icon name="hero-document-arrow-up" class="w-12 h-12 mx-auto text-base-content/40 mb-3" />
        <p class="text-base-content/60 text-sm mb-2">
          {gettext("File upload coming soon")}
        </p>
        <p class="text-base-content/40 text-xs">
          {gettext("This feature is not yet available")}
        </p>
      </div>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Relation Field (placeholder - not yet implemented)
  def build_field(%{"type" => "relation"} = field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div>
      <.label>{@field["label"]}{if @field["required"], do: " *"}</.label>
      <div class="border-2 border-dashed border-base-300 rounded-lg p-6 text-center bg-base-200/50">
        <.icon name="hero-link" class="w-12 h-12 mx-auto text-base-content/40 mb-3" />
        <p class="text-base-content/60 text-sm mb-2">
          {gettext("Entity relations coming soon")}
        </p>
        <p class="text-base-content/40 text-xs">
          {gettext("This feature is not yet available")}
        </p>
      </div>
      <%= if @field["description"] do %>
        <.label class="label">
          <span class="label-text-alt">{@field["description"]}</span>
        </.label>
      <% end %>
    </div>
    """
  end

  # Fallback for unknown field types
  def build_field(field, changeset, opts) do
    assigns = %{field: field, changeset: changeset, opts: opts}

    ~H"""
    <div class="alert alert-warning">
      <.icon name="hero-exclamation-triangle" class="w-5 h-5" />
      <span>{gettext("Unknown field type: %{type}", type: @field["type"])}</span>
    </div>
    """
  end

  @doc """
  Validates entity data against field definitions.

  Takes entity field definitions and validates submitted data parameters
  according to the field types, requirements, and constraints.

  ## Parameters

  - `entity` - The entity with field definitions
  - `data_params` - Map of submitted data parameters

  ## Returns

  - `{:ok, validated_data}` - Successfully validated data
  - `{:error, errors}` - Validation errors

  ## Examples

      iex> entity = %Entities{fields_definition: [
      ...>   %{"type" => "text", "key" => "title", "required" => true}
      ...> ]}
      iex> PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FormBuilder.validate_data(entity, %{"title" => "Test"})
      {:ok, %{"title" => "Test"}}

      iex> PhoenixKit.Modules.Entities.FormBuilder.validate_data(entity, %{})
      {:error, %{"title" => ["is required"]}}
  """
  def validate_data(entity, data_params) do
    fields_definition = entity.fields_definition || []
    errors = %{}
    validated_data = %{}

    result =
      Enum.reduce(fields_definition, {validated_data, errors}, fn field, {data_acc, errors_acc} ->
        field_key = field["key"]
        field_value = Map.get(data_params, field_key)

        case validate_field_value(field, field_value) do
          {:ok, validated_value} ->
            {Map.put(data_acc, field_key, validated_value), errors_acc}

          {:error, field_errors} ->
            {data_acc, Map.put(errors_acc, field_key, field_errors)}
        end
      end)

    case result do
      {validated_data, errors} when map_size(errors) == 0 ->
        {:ok, validated_data}

      {_data, errors} ->
        {:error, errors}
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Gets the current value of a field from a changeset.

  Helper function to extract field values from changesets or forms for form rendering.
  """
  def get_field_value(%Phoenix.HTML.Form{} = form, field_key) do
    # When passed a form, access the underlying changeset
    # Use Ecto.Changeset.get_field to get the value from changes or fallback to struct
    case Ecto.Changeset.get_field(form.source, :data) do
      nil -> nil
      data when is_map(data) -> Map.get(data, field_key)
      _ -> nil
    end
  end

  def get_field_value(changeset, field_key) do
    # When passed a changeset directly
    case Ecto.Changeset.get_field(changeset, :data) do
      nil -> nil
      data when is_map(data) -> Map.get(data, field_key)
      _ -> nil
    end
  end

  # Private Functions

  defp validate_field_value(field, value) do
    with {:ok, value} <- validate_required(field, value) do
      validate_type(field, value)
    end
  end

  defp validate_required(%{"required" => true}, value) when value in [nil, ""] do
    {:error, [gettext("is required")]}
  end

  defp validate_required(_field, value), do: {:ok, value}

  defp validate_type(%{"type" => "email"}, value) when is_binary(value) and value != "" do
    if String.contains?(value, "@") do
      {:ok, value}
    else
      {:error, [gettext("must be a valid email address")]}
    end
  end

  defp validate_type(%{"type" => "url"}, value) when is_binary(value) and value != "" do
    normalized_value =
      if String.starts_with?(value, ["http://", "https://"]) do
        value
      else
        "https://#{value}"
      end

    {:ok, normalized_value}
  end

  defp validate_type(%{"type" => "number"}, value) when is_binary(value) and value != "" do
    case Float.parse(value) do
      {num, ""} -> {:ok, num}
      _ -> {:error, [gettext("must be a valid number")]}
    end
  end

  defp validate_type(%{"type" => "boolean"}, value) do
    cond do
      value in [true, "true", "1", 1] -> {:ok, true}
      value in [false, "false", "0", 0, nil, ""] -> {:ok, false}
      true -> {:error, [gettext("must be true or false")]}
    end
  end

  defp validate_type(%{"type" => "select", "options" => options}, value) when is_list(options) do
    cond do
      value in [nil, ""] -> {:ok, nil}
      value in options -> {:ok, value}
      true -> {:error, [gettext("must be one of: %{options}", options: Enum.join(options, ", "))]}
    end
  end

  defp validate_type(%{"type" => "radio", "options" => options}, value) when is_list(options) do
    cond do
      value in [nil, ""] -> {:ok, nil}
      value in options -> {:ok, value}
      true -> {:error, [gettext("must be one of: %{options}", options: Enum.join(options, ", "))]}
    end
  end

  defp validate_type(%{"type" => "checkbox", "options" => options}, values)
       when is_list(options) and is_list(values) do
    invalid_values = values -- options

    if Enum.empty?(invalid_values) do
      {:ok, values}
    else
      {:error,
       [gettext("contains invalid options: %{invalid}", invalid: Enum.join(invalid_values, ", "))]}
    end
  end

  defp validate_type(_field, value), do: {:ok, value}
end