defmodule Mastomation.Client do
  @moduledoc """
  Centralized HTTP client for Mastomation API calls.
  """

  @doc "GET and decode JSON body."
  @spec get_json!(String.t(), String.t()) :: map() | list()
  def get_json!(url, token) do
    :telemetry.execute([:mastomation, :http, :get, :start], %{}, %{url: url})

    body =
      Req.get!(url, headers: Mastomation.build_header(token)).body
      |> Mastomation.decode!()

    :telemetry.execute([:mastomation, :http, :get, :stop], %{}, %{url: url})
    body
  end

  @doc """
  Delete a status with one rate-limit aware retry.
  Returns :ok on success, {:error, reason} on failure.
  """
  @spec delete_status_with_retry(String.t(), String.t(), String.t()) ::
          :ok | {:error, term()}
  def delete_status_with_retry(instance, token, status_id) do
    url = "#{instance}/api/v1/statuses/#{status_id}"
    do_delete_with_retry(url, token, 0)
  end

  # Executes delete and retries once on rate-limit/transient failures.
  @spec do_delete_with_retry(String.t(), String.t(), non_neg_integer()) ::
          :ok | {:error, term()}
  defp do_delete_with_retry(url, token, attempt) do
    :telemetry.execute([:mastomation, :http, :delete, :start], %{}, %{url: url, attempt: attempt})

    case Req.delete(url, headers: Mastomation.build_header(token)) do
      {:ok, %{status: status}} when status in 200..299 ->
        :telemetry.execute([:mastomation, :http, :delete, :stop], %{status: status}, %{url: url})
        :ok

      {:ok, %{status: status} = response} ->
        if should_backoff?(status, response) and attempt == 0 do
          wait_ms = backoff_ms(response)
          Process.sleep(wait_ms)
          do_delete_with_retry(url, token, attempt + 1)
        else
          {:error, {:http_status, status}}
        end

      {:error, reason} ->
        if attempt == 0 do
          Process.sleep(2_000)
          do_delete_with_retry(url, token, attempt + 1)
        else
          {:error, reason}
        end
    end
  end

  @spec should_backoff?(integer(), map()) :: boolean()
  defp should_backoff?(429, _response), do: true

  # Detects near-limit responses that should trigger waiting before retry.
  @spec should_backoff?(integer(), map()) :: boolean()
  defp should_backoff?(_status, response) do
    case header_value(response, "x-ratelimit-remaining") do
      "0" -> true
      _ -> false
    end
  end

  # Computes a conservative wait based on reset header when present.
  @spec backoff_ms(map()) :: non_neg_integer()
  defp backoff_ms(response) do
    case header_value(response, "x-ratelimit-reset") do
      nil ->
        2_000

      ts ->
        case DateTime.from_iso8601(ts) do
          {:ok, dt, _} ->
            diff = DateTime.diff(dt, DateTime.utc_now(), :millisecond)
            max(diff, 2_000)

          _ ->
            2_000
        end
    end
  end

  # Reads header values from map/list response header formats.
  @spec header_value(map(), String.t()) :: String.t() | nil
  defp header_value(response, key) do
    headers = Map.get(response, :headers, %{})
    downcased_key = String.downcase(key)

    case headers do
      %{} -> header_value_from_map(headers, key, downcased_key)
      list when is_list(list) -> header_value_from_list(list, downcased_key)
      _ -> nil
    end
  end

  @spec header_value_from_map(map(), String.t(), String.t()) :: String.t() | nil
  defp header_value_from_map(headers, key, downcased_key) do
    case Map.get(headers, key) || Map.get(headers, downcased_key) do
      [value | _] -> value
      value when is_binary(value) -> value
      _ -> nil
    end
  end

  @spec header_value_from_list(list(), String.t()) :: String.t() | nil
  defp header_value_from_list(headers, downcased_key) do
    Enum.find_value(headers, &match_header_value(&1, downcased_key))
  end

  @spec match_header_value(term(), String.t()) :: String.t() | nil
  defp match_header_value({key, [value | _]}, downcased_key) when is_binary(key) do
    if String.downcase(key) == downcased_key, do: value
  end

  defp match_header_value({key, value}, downcased_key) when is_binary(key) and is_binary(value) do
    if String.downcase(key) == downcased_key, do: value
  end

  defp match_header_value(_, _), do: nil
end