defmodule MarsExplorer.Probe do
  @moduledoc """
  Module responsible for executing probe actions
  """
  defstruct north: 0, east: 0, direction: :north

  @type t :: %__MODULE__{
          north: integer(),
          east: integer(),
          direction: :west | :north | :east | :south
        }

  @doc """
  Moves the probe forward

  ## Examples
      iex> alias MarsExplorer.Probe
      MarsExplorer.Probe
      iex> probe =  %Probe{north: 0, direction: :north}
      %Probe{north: 0, direction: :north}
      iex> probe |> Probe.move
      %Probe{north: 1}
      iex> probe |> Probe.move |> Probe.move
      %Probe{north: 2}
  """
  @spec move(t()) :: t()
  def move(%__MODULE__{direction: direction} = probe) do
    case direction do
      :north -> probe |> move_north()
      :east -> probe |> move_east()
      :south -> probe |> move_south()
      :west -> probe |> move_west()
    end
  end

  defp move_east(%__MODULE__{} = probe), do: %__MODULE__{probe | east: probe.east + 1}
  defp move_west(%__MODULE__{} = probe), do: %__MODULE__{probe | east: probe.east - 1}
  defp move_north(%__MODULE__{} = probe), do: %__MODULE__{probe | north: probe.north + 1}
  defp move_south(%__MODULE__{} = probe), do: %__MODULE__{probe | north: probe.north - 1}

  @doc """
  Turns the probe left

  ## Examples

      iex> alias MarsExplorer.Probe
      MarsExplorer.Probe
      iex> probe = %Probe{direction: :north}
      %Probe{direction: :north}
      iex> probe |> Probe.turn_left
      %Probe{direction: :west}
  """
  @spec move(t()) :: t()
  def turn_left(%__MODULE__{direction: direction} = probe) do
    new_direction =
      case direction do
        :north -> :west
        :east -> :north
        :west -> :south
        :south -> :east
      end

    %__MODULE__{probe | direction: new_direction}
  end

  @doc """
  Turns the probe right

  ## Examples

      iex> alias MarsExplorer.Probe
      MarsExplorer.Probe
      iex> probe = %Probe{direction: :north}
      %Probe{direction: :north}
      iex> probe |> Probe.turn_right
      %Probe{direction: :east}
  """
  @spec move(t()) :: t()
  def turn_right(%__MODULE__{direction: direction} = probe) do
    new_direction =
      case direction do
        :north -> :east
        :east -> :south
        :west -> :north
        :south -> :west
      end

    %__MODULE__{probe | direction: new_direction}
  end
end