defmodule JsonPath do
  @moduledoc """
  RFC 9535 compliant JSONPath implementation for Elixir.
  """

  @typedoc "JSONPath AST generated by the parser"
  @type ast :: {:jsonpath, :root, list(any())} | map() | {:path, list(any())}

  @typedoc "A node path in the JSON structure"
  @type path :: list(String.t() | integer())

  @typedoc "Result of evaluating a JSONPath AST: list of {path_string, value}"
  @type eval_result :: list({String.t(), any()})

  @typedoc "Result of tokenize/1"
  @type tokenize_result :: {:ok, list(any()), integer()} | {:error, any()}

  @typedoc "Result of parse/1"
  @type parse_result :: {:ok, ast()} | {:error, any()}

  @doc """
  Tokenizes a JSONPath query string into a list of tokens using the LEEX lexer.
  """
  @spec tokenize(String.t()) :: tokenize_result()
  def tokenize(query) when is_binary(query) do
    trimmed = String.trim(query)

    if trimmed != query do
      {:error, "JSONPath expressions cannot have leading or trailing whitespace"}
    else
      ensure_loaded(:jsonpath_lexer)
      :jsonpath_lexer.string(String.to_charlist(query))
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Parses a list of tokens into an AST using the YECC parser.
  """
  @spec parse(list(any())) :: parse_result()
  def parse(tokens) when is_list(tokens) do
    try do
      ensure_loaded(:jsonpath_parser)
      :jsonpath_parser.parse(tokens)
    rescue
      e in CaseClauseError -> {:error, e.term}
      e -> {:error, e.term}
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Evaluate a JSONPath AST against data according to RFC 9535.
  """
  @spec evaluate(ast(), map() | list(), keyword()) :: eval_result() | {:error, any()}
  def evaluate(ast, data, opts \\ []) do
    opts_with_root = Keyword.put(opts, :root_data, data)

    case ast do
      {:jsonpath, :root, segments} when is_list(segments) ->
        traverse([{["$"], data}], segments, opts_with_root)

      %{root: :root, segments: segs} when is_list(segs) ->
        traverse([{["$"], data}], segs, opts_with_root)

      %{segments: segs} when is_list(segs) ->
        traverse([{["$"], data}], segs, opts_with_root)

      {:path, segs} when is_list(segs) ->
        traverse([{["$"], data}], segs, opts_with_root)

      other ->
        {:error, {:invalid_ast, other}}
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Convenience function: parse and evaluate a JSONPath query string in one call.
  """
  @spec query(map() | list(), String.t(), keyword()) :: eval_result() | {:error, any()}
  def query(data, path_string, opts \\ [])
      when is_binary(path_string) and (is_map(data) or is_list(data)) do
    with {:ok, tokens, _line} <- tokenize(path_string),
         {:ok, ast} <- parse(tokens) do
      # IO.inspect(ast, label: "DEBUG: AST")
      evaluate(ast, data, opts)
    else
      {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
    end
  end

  ## PRIVATE HELPERS

  @spec ensure_loaded(module()) :: :ok
  defp ensure_loaded(module) do
    case :code.is_loaded(module) do
      {:file, _} -> :ok
      _ -> :code.load_file(module)
    end
  end

  @spec traverse(list({path(), any()}), list(any()), keyword()) :: eval_result()
  defp traverse(nodes, [], _opts),
    do: Enum.map(nodes, fn {p, v} -> {path_join(p), v} end)

  defp traverse(nodes, [seg | rest], opts) do
    # Pass root data through opts for absolute queries in filters
    root_data = Keyword.get(opts, :root_data)

    opts_with_root =
      if root_data, do: opts, else: Keyword.put(opts, :root_data, get_root_data(nodes))

    expanded =
      Enum.flat_map(nodes, fn {path, node} ->
        apply_segment(seg, {path, node}, opts_with_root)
      end)

    traverse(expanded, rest, opts_with_root)
  end

  # apply child or descendant segment
  defp apply_segment({child_type, selectors}, {path, node}, opts) do
    case child_type do
      :child ->
        Enum.flat_map(selectors, fn sel ->
          apply_selector(sel, {path, node}, opts)
        end)

      :descendant ->
        nodes = collect_descendants({path, node})

        Enum.flat_map(nodes, fn n ->
          Enum.flat_map(selectors, fn sel ->
            apply_selector(sel, n, opts)
          end)
        end)
    end
  end

  defp collect_descendants({path, value}) do
    # include the node itself
    base = [{path, value}]

    children =
      case value do
        %{} = m ->
          Enum.flat_map(Map.to_list(m), fn {k, v} ->
            child_path = path ++ [to_string(k)]
            collect_descendants({child_path, v})
          end)

        l when is_list(l) ->
          Enum.with_index(l)
          |> Enum.flat_map(fn {v, idx} ->
            child_path = path ++ [idx]
            collect_descendants({child_path, v})
          end)

        _ ->
          []
      end

    base ++ children
  end

  defp apply_selector({:name, name}, {path, node}, opts) do
    case node do
      %{} = m ->
        case lookup(m, name, opts) do
          {:ok, v, actual_key} -> [{path ++ [actual_key], v}]
          :error -> []
        end

      _ ->
        []
    end
  end

  defp apply_selector({:wildcard}, {path, node}, _opts) do
    case node do
      %{} = m ->
        Enum.map(Map.to_list(m), fn {k, v} -> {path ++ [to_string(k)], v} end)

      l when is_list(l) ->
        Enum.with_index(l) |> Enum.map(fn {v, i} -> {path ++ [i], v} end)

      _ ->
        []
    end
  end

  defp apply_selector({:index, idx}, {path, node}, _opts) when is_integer(idx) do
    case node do
      l when is_list(l) ->
        n = length(l)
        real_i = if idx < 0, do: n + idx, else: idx
        if real_i >= 0 and real_i < n, do: [{path ++ [real_i], Enum.at(l, real_i)}], else: []

      _ ->
        []
    end
  end

  defp apply_selector({:slice, slice}, {path, node}, _opts) do
    case node do
      l when is_list(l) ->
        indices = normalize_slice(length(l), slice)
        Enum.map(indices, fn i -> {path ++ [i], Enum.at(l, i)} end)

      _ ->
        []
    end
  end

  defp apply_selector({:union, items}, {path, node}, opts) do
    Enum.flat_map(items, fn item ->
      apply_selector(item, {path, node}, opts)
    end)
  end

  defp apply_selector({:filter, expr}, {path, node}, opts) do
    case node do
      l when is_list(l) ->
        Enum.with_index(l)
        |> Enum.flat_map(fn {v, i} ->
          if eval_filter(expr, v, opts), do: [{path ++ [i], v}], else: []
        end)

      %{} = m ->
        # For objects, we filter the object itself
        if eval_filter(expr, m, opts), do: [{path, m}], else: []

      _ ->
        []
    end
  end

  # slice normalization: accepts slice shape produced by parser
  defp normalize_slice(len, {:start_end_step, s, e, step}) do
    range_from_slice(len, s, e, step)
  end

  defp normalize_slice(len, {:start_end, s, e}), do: range_from_slice(len, s, e, 1)

  defp normalize_slice(len, {:start_end_omitted_step, s, step}),
    do: range_from_slice(len, s, nil, step)

  defp normalize_slice(len, {:start_omitted_end, e}), do: range_from_slice(len, nil, e, 1)

  defp normalize_slice(len, {:start_omitted_end_step, e, step}),
    do: range_from_slice(len, nil, e, step)

  defp normalize_slice(len, {:start_end_omitted, s}), do: range_from_slice(len, s, nil, 1)

  defp normalize_slice(len, {:start_omitted_end_step, step}),
    do: range_from_slice(len, nil, nil, step)

  defp normalize_slice(len, {:omitted_all}), do: range_from_slice(len, nil, nil, 1)

  defp range_from_slice(len, start, stop, step) do
    step = step || 1

    # Return empty for zero step
    if step == 0 do
      []
    else
      # Handle negative indices and nil values
      {st, sp} = normalize_start_stop(len, start, stop, step)

      # Generate the range
      generate_range(st, sp, step)
    end
  end

  defp normalize_start_stop(len, start, stop, step) do
    # Normalize start
    st =
      case start do
        nil when step > 0 -> 0
        nil when step < 0 -> len - 1
        # Handle negative indices
        n when n < 0 -> max(0, len + n)
        # Out of bounds positive start
        n when n >= len and step > 0 -> len
        # Out of bounds positive start with negative step
        n when n >= len and step < 0 -> len - 1
        # Normal positive index, but ensure >= 0
        n -> max(0, n)
      end

    # Normalize stop
    sp =
      case stop do
        nil when step > 0 -> len
        nil when step < 0 -> -1
        # Handle negative indices, allow -1 for negative step
        n when n < 0 -> max(-1, len + n)
        # For positive step, cap at len
        n when step > 0 -> min(n, len)
        # For negative step, don't cap positive stop values
        n -> n
      end

    # Additional bounds checking for start
    st =
      cond do
        # Start beyond array for positive step
        step > 0 and st >= len -> len
        # Start before array for negative step
        step < 0 and st < 0 -> -1
        # Ensure non-negative for positive step
        step > 0 -> max(0, st)
        # Cap at last valid index for negative step
        step < 0 -> min(st, len - 1)
        true -> st
      end

    {st, sp}
  end

  defp generate_range(st, sp, step) when step > 0 do
    if st >= sp do
      []
    else
      # For positive step: start..(stop-1)//step
      Enum.to_list(st..(sp - 1)//step)
    end
  end

  defp generate_range(st, sp, step) when step < 0 do
    if st <= sp do
      []
    else
      # For negative step: start..(stop+1)//step
      Enum.to_list(st..(sp + 1)//step)
    end
  end

  ## FILTER EVAL: RFC 9535 compliant filter evaluation

  defp eval_filter({:or, a, b}, node, opts),
    do: eval_filter(a, node, opts) or eval_filter(b, node, opts)

  defp eval_filter({:and, a, b}, node, opts),
    do: eval_filter(a, node, opts) and eval_filter(b, node, opts)

  defp eval_filter({:not, a}, node, opts), do: not eval_filter(a, node, opts)

  defp eval_filter({:cmp, op, left, right}, node, opts) do
    l = eval_comparable(left, node, opts)
    r = eval_comparable(right, node, opts)
    compare_values(op, l, r)
  end

  # Test expression - checks existence or function result
  defp eval_filter({:query, :relative, qsegs}, node, _opts) do
    results = run_query(node, qsegs)
    # According to RFC 9535: non-empty nodelist = true, empty = false
    not Enum.empty?(results)
  end

  defp eval_filter({:query, :absolute, qsegs}, _node, opts) do
    case Keyword.get(opts, :root_data) do
      nil ->
        false

      root_data ->
        results = run_query(root_data, qsegs)
        not Enum.empty?(results)
    end
  end

  defp eval_filter({:function, name, args}, node, opts) do
    # Functions in test expressions must return LogicalType or NodesType
    # IO.puts("DEBUG: eval_filter function call - #{name}")
    # IO.inspect(args, label: "DEBUG: function args raw")

    result = eval_function(name, args, node, opts)
    # IO.inspect(result, label: "DEBUG: function result 1")

    case result do
      # LogicalType
      :logical_true -> true
      :logical_false -> false
      # NodesType converted to LogicalType
      nodelist when is_list(nodelist) -> not Enum.empty?(nodelist)
      # Should not happen with well-typed expressions
      _ -> false
    end
  end

  # Comparable evaluation for comparison expressions
  defp eval_comparable({:lit, :null}, _node, _opts), do: nil
  defp eval_comparable({:lit, v}, _node, _opts), do: v

  defp eval_comparable({:query, :relative, qsegs}, node, _opts) do
    case run_query(node, qsegs) do
      # Empty nodelist
      [] -> :nothing
      # Singular query - take first value
      [{_path, val} | _] -> val
    end
  end

  defp eval_comparable({:query, :absolute, qsegs}, _node, opts) do
    case Keyword.get(opts, :root_data) do
      nil ->
        :nothing

      root_data ->
        case run_query(root_data, qsegs) do
          [{_path, val} | _] -> val
          [] -> :nothing
        end
    end
  end

  defp eval_comparable({:function, name, args}, node, opts) do
    # Functions in comparables must return ValueType
    eval_function(name, args, node, opts)
  end

  # Function evaluation according to RFC 9535 type system
  defp eval_function(name, args, node, opts) do
    # IO.puts("DEBUG: eval_function called - #{name}")
    # IO.inspect(args, label: "DEBUG: raw args")
    # IO.inspect(node, label: "DEBUG: current node")

    evaluated_args =
      Enum.map(args, fn arg ->
        resp = eval_function_argument(arg, node, opts)

        # IO.inspect({arg, node, opts, resp}, label: "DEBUG: eval_function_argument_arg - #{name}")
        resp
      end)

    # IO.inspect({name, evaluated_args, node, opts}, label: "DEBUG: evaluated args - #{name}")

    result = apply_function(name, evaluated_args, node, opts)
    # IO.inspect(result, label: "DEBUG: function result 2")
    result
  end

  # Function argument evaluation - preserves types
  defp eval_function_argument({:lit, :null}, _node, _opts), do: nil
  defp eval_function_argument({:lit, v}, _node, _opts), do: v

  defp eval_function_argument({:query, :relative, qsegs}, node, _opts) do
    # DEBUG: Let's see what queries return
    result = run_query(node, qsegs)
    # IO.inspect({:relative_query, qsegs, result}, label: "DEBUG: relative query")
    result
  end

  defp eval_function_argument({:query, :absolute, qsegs}, _node, opts) do
    result =
      case Keyword.get(opts, :root_data) do
        nil ->
          []

        root_data ->
          query_result = run_query(root_data, qsegs)
          # IO.inspect({:absolute_query, qsegs, query_result}, label: "DEBUG: absolute query")
          query_result
      end

    # IO.inspect(result, label: "DEBUG: absolute query result")
    result
  end

  defp eval_function_argument({:function, name, args}, node, opts) do
    # IO.inspect({name, node, opts}, label: "DEBUG: eval_function_argument: function")
    # For logical expressions, return LogicalType
    eval_function(name, args, node, opts)
  end

  defp eval_function_argument(logical_expr, node, opts) do
    # IO.inspect({logical_expr, node, opts}, label: "DEBUG: eval_function_argument")
    # For logical expressions, return LogicalType
    if eval_filter(logical_expr, node, opts), do: :logical_true, else: :logical_false
  end

  # RFC 9535 compliant function implementations
  defp apply_function("length", [value], _node, _opts) do
    cond do
      is_list(value) -> length(value)
      is_map(value) -> map_size(value)
      is_binary(value) -> String.length(value)
      value == nil -> :nothing
      true -> :nothing
    end
  end

  defp apply_function("count", [nodelist], _node, _opts) when is_list(nodelist) do
    # count() takes NodesType and returns ValueType (integer)
    length(nodelist)
  end

  defp apply_function("value", [nodelist], _node, _opts) when is_list(nodelist) do
    # IO.inspect({nodelist}, label: "DEBUG: value args")
    # value() takes NodesType and returns ValueType
    case nodelist do
      [{_path, val} | _] -> val
      [] -> :nothing
    end
  end

  defp apply_function("match", [str_nodelist, pattern_nodelist], _node, _opts) do
    # IO.inspect({str_nodelist, pattern_nodelist}, label: "DEBUG: match args")

    # Extract values from nodelists
    str =
      case str_nodelist do
        [{_path, val}] when is_binary(val) -> val
        val when is_binary(val) -> val
        _ -> nil
      end

    pattern =
      case pattern_nodelist do
        [{_path, val}] when is_binary(val) -> val
        val when is_binary(val) -> val
        _ -> nil
      end

    # IO.inspect({str, pattern}, label: "DEBUG: extracted match values")

    if is_binary(str) and is_binary(pattern) do
      case Regex.compile("^#{pattern}$") do
        {:ok, regex} ->
          result = if Regex.match?(regex, str), do: :logical_true, else: :logical_false
          # IO.inspect(result, label: "DEBUG: match result")
          result

        {:error, _} ->
          # IO.puts("DEBUG: regex compile failed")
          :logical_false
      end
    else
      # IO.puts("DEBUG: match - not both strings")
      :logical_false
    end
  end

  defp apply_function("search", [str_nodelist, pattern_nodelist], _node, _opts) do
    # IO.inspect({str_nodelist, pattern_nodelist}, label: "DEBUG: search args")

    # Extract values from nodelists
    str =
      case str_nodelist do
        [{_path, val}] when is_binary(val) -> val
        val when is_binary(val) -> val
        _ -> nil
      end

    pattern =
      case pattern_nodelist do
        [{_path, val}] when is_binary(val) -> val
        val when is_binary(val) -> val
        _ -> nil
      end

    # IO.inspect({str, pattern}, label: "DEBUG: extracted search values")

    if is_binary(str) and is_binary(pattern) do
      case Regex.compile(pattern) do
        {:ok, regex} ->
          result = if Regex.run(regex, str), do: :logical_true, else: :logical_false
          # IO.inspect(result, label: "DEBUG: search result")
          result

        {:error, _} ->
          # IO.puts("DEBUG: regex compile failed")
          :logical_false
      end
    else
      # IO.puts("DEBUG: search - not both strings")
      :logical_false
    end
  end

  # Fallback for invalid arguments or unknown functions
  defp apply_function(_name, _args, _node, _opts) do
    # IO.inspect({name, args}, label: "DEBUG: unknown function")
    :nothing
  end

  # RFC 9535 comparison semantics
  defp compare_values(:eq, a, b), do: equal?(a, b)
  defp compare_values(:lt, a, b), do: less?(a, b)
  defp compare_values(:ne, a, b), do: not compare_values(:eq, a, b)
  defp compare_values(:le, a, b), do: compare_values(:lt, a, b) or compare_values(:eq, a, b)
  defp compare_values(:gt, a, b), do: compare_values(:lt, b, a)
  defp compare_values(:ge, a, b), do: compare_values(:gt, a, b) or compare_values(:eq, a, b)
  defp compare_values(_, _, _), do: false

  # RFC 9535 equality semantics
  defp equal?(a, b) do
    cond do
      a == :nothing and b == :nothing ->
        true

      a == :nothing or b == :nothing ->
        false

      a == nil and b == nil ->
        true

      is_number(a) and is_number(b) ->
        a == b

      is_binary(a) and is_binary(b) ->
        a == b

      is_boolean(a) and is_boolean(b) ->
        a == b

      is_list(a) and is_list(b) ->
        length(a) == length(b) and Enum.zip(a, b) |> Enum.all?(fn {x, y} -> equal?(x, y) end)

      is_map(a) and is_map(b) ->
        Map.keys(a) |> Enum.sort() == Map.keys(b) |> Enum.sort() and
          Enum.all?(Map.keys(a), fn k -> equal?(Map.fetch!(a, k), Map.fetch!(b, k)) end)

      true ->
        false
    end
  end

  # RFC 9535 ordering semantics
  defp less?(a, b) do
    cond do
      a == :nothing or b == :nothing ->
        false

      is_number(a) and is_number(b) ->
        a < b

      is_binary(a) and is_binary(b) ->
        cond do
          a == "" and b != "" -> true
          a != "" and b == "" -> false
          true -> a < b
        end

      true ->
        false
    end
  end

  defp run_query(node, qsegs) do
    # RFC 9535 compliant query execution - returns nodelist
    walk_query([{[], node}], qsegs)
  end

  defp walk_query(nodes, []), do: nodes

  defp walk_query(nodes, [seg | rest]) do
    # IO.inspect({nodes, seg, rest}, label: "DEBUG: walk_query")

    next =
      Enum.flat_map(nodes, fn {path, node} ->
        case seg do
          {:qname, name} ->
            case node do
              %{} = m ->
                name_str = to_string(name)

                case Map.fetch(m, name_str) do
                  {:ok, v} -> [{path ++ [name_str], v}]
                  :error -> []
                end

              _ ->
                []
            end

          {:qindex, idx} when is_integer(idx) ->
            case node do
              l when is_list(l) ->
                n = length(l)
                i = if idx < 0, do: n + idx, else: idx
                if i >= 0 and i < n, do: [{path ++ [i], Enum.at(l, i)}], else: []

              _ ->
                []
            end

          {:qwildcard} ->
            case node do
              %{} = m ->
                Enum.map(Map.to_list(m), fn {k, v} -> {path ++ [to_string(k)], v} end)

              l when is_list(l) ->
                Enum.with_index(l) |> Enum.map(fn {v, i} -> {path ++ [i], v} end)

              _ ->
                []
            end

          {:qslice, slice} ->
            case node do
              l when is_list(l) ->
                indices = normalize_slice(length(l), slice)
                Enum.map(indices, fn i -> {path ++ [i], Enum.at(l, i)} end)

              _ ->
                []
            end

          # RFC 9535 descendant selectors in queries
          {:qdescendant_name, name} ->
            descendants = collect_descendants_for_query({path, node})

            Enum.flat_map(descendants, fn {desc_path, desc_node} ->
              case desc_node do
                %{} = m ->
                  name_str = to_string(name)

                  case Map.fetch(m, name_str) do
                    {:ok, v} -> [{desc_path ++ [name_str], v}]
                    :error -> []
                  end

                _ ->
                  []
              end
            end)

          {:qdescendant_wildcard} ->
            descendants = collect_descendants_for_query({path, node})

            Enum.flat_map(descendants, fn {desc_path, desc_node} ->
              case desc_node do
                %{} = m ->
                  Enum.map(Map.to_list(m), fn {k, v} -> {desc_path ++ [to_string(k)], v} end)

                l when is_list(l) ->
                  Enum.with_index(l) |> Enum.map(fn {v, i} -> {desc_path ++ [i], v} end)

                _ ->
                  [{desc_path, desc_node}]
              end
            end)

          {:qdescendant_index, idx} when is_integer(idx) ->
            descendants = collect_descendants_for_query({path, node})

            Enum.flat_map(descendants, fn {desc_path, desc_node} ->
              case desc_node do
                l when is_list(l) ->
                  n = length(l)
                  i = if idx < 0, do: n + idx, else: idx
                  if i >= 0 and i < n, do: [{desc_path ++ [i], Enum.at(l, i)}], else: []

                _ ->
                  []
              end
            end)

          {:qdescendant_slice, slice} ->
            descendants = collect_descendants_for_query({path, node})

            Enum.flat_map(descendants, fn {desc_path, desc_node} ->
              case desc_node do
                l when is_list(l) ->
                  indices = normalize_slice(length(l), slice)
                  Enum.map(indices, fn i -> {desc_path ++ [i], Enum.at(l, i)} end)

                _ ->
                  []
              end
            end)
        end
      end)

    walk_query(next, rest)
  end

  defp collect_descendants_for_query({path, value}) do
    case value do
      %{} = m ->
        base = [{path, value}]

        children =
          Enum.flat_map(Map.to_list(m), fn {k, v} ->
            child_path = path ++ [to_string(k)]
            collect_descendants_for_query({child_path, v})
          end)

        base ++ children

      l when is_list(l) ->
        base = [{path, value}]

        children =
          Enum.with_index(l)
          |> Enum.flat_map(fn {v, idx} ->
            child_path = path ++ [idx]
            collect_descendants_for_query({child_path, v})
          end)

        base ++ children

      _ ->
        [{path, value}]
    end
  end

  defp path_join(parts) do
    "$" <>
      Enum.map_join(tl(parts), "", fn
        part when is_integer(part) ->
          "[#{part}]"

        part when is_binary(part) ->
          "['#{escape_json_string(part)}']"

        part when is_atom(part) ->
          "['#{escape_json_string(Atom.to_string(part))}']"
      end)
  end

  defp lookup(map, key, opts) when is_map(map) do
    mode = Keyword.get(opts, :key_mode, :string)

    case {mode, key} do
      {:string, k} ->
        case Map.fetch(map, to_string(k)) do
          {:ok, v} -> {:ok, v, to_string(k)}
          :error -> :error
        end

      {:atom, k} when is_binary(k) ->
        atom_key = String.to_existing_atom(k)

        case Map.fetch(map, atom_key) do
          {:ok, v} -> {:ok, v, atom_key}
          :error -> :error
        end

      {:both, k} ->
        str_k = to_string(k)

        case Map.fetch(map, str_k) do
          {:ok, v} ->
            {:ok, v, str_k}

          :error ->
            atom_k = String.to_existing_atom(str_k)

            case Map.fetch(map, atom_k) do
              {:ok, v} -> {:ok, v, atom_k}
              :error -> :error
            end
        end
    end
  end

  defp get_root_data([{["$"], root_data} | _]), do: root_data
  defp get_root_data(_), do: nil

  defp escape_json_string(s) do
    s
    |> String.replace("\\", "\\\\")
    |> String.replace("\"", "\\\"")
    |> String.replace("\'", "\\\'")
    |> String.replace("\n", "\\n")
    |> String.replace("\r", "\\r")
    |> String.replace("\t", "\\t")
    |> String.replace("\b", "\\b")
    |> String.replace("\f", "\\f")
  end
end