defmodule Cldr.Install do
  @moduledoc """
  Provides functions for installing locales.

  When installed as a package on from [hex](http://hex.pm), `Cldr` has only
  the default locales `["en", "und"]` installed and configured.

  When other locales are added to the configuration `Cldr` will attempt to
  download the locale from [github](https://github.com/elixir-cldr/cldr)
  during compilation.

  If `Cldr` is installed from github directly then all locales are already
  installed.

  """
  alias Cldr.Config

  defdelegate client_data_dir(config), to: Cldr.Config
  defdelegate client_locales_dir(config), to: Cldr.Config
  defdelegate locale_filename(locale), to: Cldr.Config

  @doc """
  Install all the configured locales.

  """
  def install_known_locale_names(config) do
    config
    |> Cldr.Locale.Loader.known_locale_names()
    |> Enum.each(&install_locale_name(&1, config))

    :ok
  end

  @doc """
  Install all available locales.
  """
  def install_all_locale_names(config) do
    Cldr.Config.all_locale_names()
    |> Enum.each(&install_locale_name(&1, config))

    :ok
  end

  @doc """
  Download the requested locale from github into the
  client application's cldr data directory.

  * `locale` is any locale returned by `Cldr.known_locale_names/1`

  * `options` is a keyword list.  Currently the only supported
    option is `:force` which defaults to `false`.  If `truthy` the
    locale will be installed or re-installed.

  The data directory is typically `priv/cldr/locales`.

  This function is intended to be invoked during application
  compilation when a valid locale is configured but is not yet
  installed in the application.

  An https request to the master github repository for `Cldr` is made
  to download the correct version of the locale file which is then
  written to the configured data directory.

  """
  def install_locale_name(locale_name, config, options \\ []) do
    force_download? = config.force_locale_download || options[:force]

    if installation_required?(locale_name, config, force_download?) do
      ensure_client_dirs_exist!(client_locales_dir(config))
      Application.ensure_started(:inets)
      Application.ensure_started(:ssl)
      Application.ensure_started(Cldr.Config.app_name())
      do_install_locale_name(locale_name, config, locale_name in Cldr.Config.all_locale_names())
    else
      output_file_name = locale_output_file_name(locale_name, config)
      Cldr.maybe_log("Locale already installed and found at #{inspect(output_file_name)}")
      :already_installed
    end
  end

  defp installation_required?(_locale_name, _config, true = _force_download?) do
    true
  end

  defp installation_required?(locale_name, config, _force_download?) do
    !locale_installed?(locale_name, config) || locale_stale?(locale_name, config)
  end

  # Normally a library function shouldn't raise an exception (that's up
  # to the client app) but we install locales only at compilation time
  # and an exception then is the appropriate response.
  defp do_install_locale_name(locale_name, _config, false) do
    raise Cldr.UnknownLocaleError,
          "Failed to install the locale named #{inspect(locale_name)}. The locale name is not known."
  end

  defp do_install_locale_name(locale_name, config, true) do
    output_file_name = locale_output_file_name(locale_name, config)

    url = "#{base_url()}#{locale_filename(locale_name)}"

    case Cldr.Http.get(url) do
      {:ok, body} ->
        output_file_name
        |> File.write!(body)

        Logger.bare_log(
          :info,
          "Downloaded locale #{inspect(locale_name)} version #{branch_from_version()}"
        )

        {:ok, output_file_name}

      {:error, {:failed_connect, [_, {:tls, _, {:tls_alert, {:unknown_ca, reason}}}]}} ->
        Logger.bare_log(
          :error,
          "Unable to downloaded locale #{inspect(locale_name)} version #{branch_from_version()}. #{reason}."
        )

      {:error, reason} ->
        Logger.bare_log(
          :error,
          "Unable to downloaded locale #{inspect(locale_name)} version #{branch_from_version()}. #{inspect reason}."
        )

        {:error, reason}
    end
  end

  defp locale_output_file_name(locale_name, config) do
    [client_locales_dir(config), "/", locale_filename(locale_name)]
    |> :erlang.iolist_to_binary()
  end

  # Builds the base url to retrieve a locale file from github.
  #
  # The url is built using the version number of the `Cldr` application.
  # If the version is a `-dev` version then the locale file is downloaded
  # from the master branch.
  #
  # This requires that a branch is tagged with the version number before creating
  # a release or publishing to hex.

  @base_url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elixir-cldr/cldr/"
  defp base_url do
    [@base_url, branch_from_version(), "/priv/cldr/locales/"]
    |> :erlang.iolist_to_binary()
  end

  # Returns the version of ex_cldr
  defp app_version do
    cond do
      spec = Application.spec(Cldr.Config.app_name()) ->
        Keyword.get(spec, :vsn) |> :erlang.list_to_binary()

      Code.ensure_loaded?(Cldr.Mixfile) ->
        module = Module.concat(Cldr, Mixfile)
        Keyword.get(module.project(), :version)

      true ->
        :error
    end
  end

  # Get the git branch name based upon the app version
  defp branch_from_version do
    version = app_version()

    if String.contains?(version, "-dev") do
      "main"
    else
      "v#{version}"
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Returns a `boolean` indicating if the requested locale is installed.

  No checking of the validity of the `locale` itself is performed.  The
  check is based upon whether there is a locale file installed in the
  client application or in `Cldr` itself.

  """
  def locale_installed?(locale, config) do
    case Cldr.Config.locale_path(locale, config) do
      {:ok, _path} -> true
      _ -> false
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Returns a `boolean` indicating if the requested locale has available
  data but the data is stale (is a older version not supported by this
  version of `ex_cldr`.)

  """
  def locale_stale?(locale_name, config) do
    {:ok, path} = Config.locale_path(locale_name, config)

    version =
      path
      |> Cldr.Locale.Loader.read_locale_file!()
      |> Config.json_library().decode!
      |> Map.get("version")

    stale? = is_nil(version) || Version.compare(Cldr.version(), Version.parse!(version)) != :eq

    if stale? do
      Logger.bare_log(
        :info,
        "Locale data for #{inspect(locale_name)} is stale. Cldr version is #{Cldr.version()}, locale version is #{version}. " <>
          "Updated locale data will be downloaded."
      )
    end

    stale?
  end

  @doc """
  Returns the full pathname of the locale's json file.

  * `locale` is any locale returned by `Cldr.known_locale_names/1`

  No checking of locale validity is performed.
  """
  def client_locale_file(locale, config) do
    Path.join(client_locales_dir(config), "#{locale}.json")
  end

  # Create the client app locales directory and any directories
  # that don't exist above it.
  defp ensure_client_dirs_exist!(dir) do
    File.mkdir_p(dir)
  end
end