defmodule Ecto.Integration.PreloadTest do use Ecto.Integration.Case require Ecto.Integration.TestRepo, as: TestRepo import Ecto.Query alias Ecto.Integration.Post alias Ecto.Integration.Comment alias Ecto.Integration.Permalink alias Ecto.Integration.User alias Ecto.Integration.Custom test "preload empty" do assert TestRepo.preload([], :anything_goes) == [] end test "preload has_many" do p1 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) p2 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) p3 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "3"}) %Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id}) %Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id}) %Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id}) %Comment{id: cid4} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "4", post_id: p2.id}) assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p1.comments assert [p3, p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2], :comments) assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p1.comments assert [%Comment{id: ^cid3}, %Comment{id: ^cid4}] = p2.comments assert [] = p3.comments end test "preload has_one" do p1 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) p2 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) p3 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "3"}) %Permalink{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "1", post_id: p1.id}) %Permalink{} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "2", post_id: nil}) %Permalink{id: pid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "3", post_id: p3.id}) assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p1.permalink assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = p2.permalink assert [p3, p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p3, p1, p2], :permalink) assert %Permalink{id: ^pid1} = p1.permalink assert nil = p2.permalink assert %Permalink{id: ^pid3} = p3.permalink end test "preload belongs_to" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) %Post{id: pid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "3"}) pl1 = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "1", post_id: pid1}) pl2 = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "2", post_id: nil}) pl3 = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "3", post_id: pid3}) assert %Ecto.Association.NotLoaded{} = pl1.post assert [pl3, pl1, pl2] = TestRepo.preload([pl3, pl1, pl2], :post) assert %Post{id: ^pid1} = pl1.post assert nil = pl2.post assert %Post{id: ^pid3} = pl3.post end test "preload belongs_to with shared assocs" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) c1 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: pid1}) c2 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: pid1}) c3 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: pid2}) assert [c3, c1, c2] = TestRepo.preload([c3, c1, c2], :post) assert %Post{id: ^pid1} = c1.post assert %Post{id: ^pid1} = c2.post assert %Post{id: ^pid2} = c3.post end test "preload nested" do p1 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) p2 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id}) TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id}) TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id}) TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "4", post_id: p2.id}) assert [p2, p1] = TestRepo.preload([p2, p1], [comments: :post]) assert [c1, c2] = p1.comments assert [c3, c4] = p2.comments assert p1.id == c1.post.id assert p1.id == c2.post.id assert p2.id == c3.post.id assert p2.id == c4.post.id end test "preload has_many with no associated entries" do p = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) p = TestRepo.preload(p, :comments) assert p.title == "1" assert p.comments == [] end test "preload has_one with no associated entries" do p = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) p = TestRepo.preload(p, :permalink) assert p.title == "1" assert p.permalink == nil end test "preload belongs_to with no associated entry" do c = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1"}) c = TestRepo.preload(c, :post) assert c.text == "1" assert c.post == nil end test "preload with uuid" do c = TestRepo.insert(%Custom{foo: "0123456789abcdef"}) u = TestRepo.insert(%User{custom_id: c.foo}) u = TestRepo.preload(u, :custom) assert u.custom == c end test "preload has_many through" do %Post{id: pid1} = p1 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Post{id: pid2} = p2 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid2, author_id: uid2}) p1 = TestRepo.preload(p1, :comments_authors) # Through was preloaded [u1, u2] = p1.comments_authors assert u1.id == uid1 assert u2.id == uid2 # But we also preloaded everything along the way assert [c1, c2, c3] = p1.comments assert c1.author.id == uid1 assert c2.author.id == uid1 assert c3.author.id == uid2 [p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2], :comments_authors) # Through was preloaded [u1, u2] = p1.comments_authors assert u1.id == uid1 assert u2.id == uid2 [u2] = p2.comments_authors assert u2.id == uid2 # But we also preloaded everything along the way assert [c1, c2, c3] = p1.comments assert c1.author.id == uid1 assert c2.author.id == uid1 assert c3.author.id == uid2 assert [c4] = p2.comments assert c4.author.id == uid2 end test "preload has_one through" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Permalink{id: lid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{post_id: pid1}) %Permalink{id: lid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{post_id: pid2}) %Comment{} = c1 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1}) %Comment{} = c2 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1}) %Comment{} = c3 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid2}) [c1, c2, c3] = TestRepo.preload([c1, c2, c3], :post_permalink) # Through was preloaded assert c1.post.id == pid1 assert c1.post.permalink.id == lid1 assert c1.post_permalink.id == lid1 assert c2.post.id == pid1 assert c2.post.permalink.id == lid1 assert c2.post_permalink.id == lid1 assert c3.post.id == pid2 assert c3.post.permalink.id == lid2 assert c3.post_permalink.id == lid2 end test "preload has_many through-through" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Permalink{} = l1 = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{post_id: pid1}) %Permalink{} = l2 = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{post_id: pid2}) %User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid2, author_id: uid2}) [l1, l2] = TestRepo.preload([l1, l2], :post_comments_authors) # Through was preloaded [u1, u2] = l1.post_comments_authors assert u1.id == uid1 assert u2.id == uid2 [u2] = l2.post_comments_authors assert u2.id == uid2 # But we also preloaded everything along the way assert l1.post.id == pid1 assert l1.post.comments != [] assert l2.post.id == pid2 assert l2.post.comments != [] end test "preload has_many through nested" do %Post{id: pid1} = p1 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Post{id: pid2} = p2 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %Comment{} = c1 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = c2 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = c3 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2}) %Comment{} = c4 = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid2, author_id: uid2}) [p1, p2] = TestRepo.preload([p1, p2], [:permalink, comments_authors: :comments]) # Through was preloaded [u1, u2] = p1.comments_authors assert u1.id == uid1 assert u2.id == uid2 assert u1.comments == [c1, c2] [u2] = p2.comments_authors assert u2.id == uid2 assert u2.comments == [c3, c4] end test "preload keyword query" do p1 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) p2 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "3"}) %Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id}) %Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id}) %Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id}) %Comment{id: cid4} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "4", post_id: p2.id}) # Regular query query = from(p in Post, preload: [:comments], select: p) assert [p1, p2, p3] = TestRepo.all(query) assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p1.comments assert [%Comment{id: ^cid3}, %Comment{id: ^cid4}] = p2.comments assert [] = p3.comments # Now let's use an interpolated preload too comments = [:comments] query = from(p in Post, preload: ^comments, select: {0, [p], 1, 2}) posts = TestRepo.all(query) [p1, p2, p3] = Enum.map(posts, fn {0, [p], 1, 2} -> p end) assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = p1.comments assert [%Comment{id: ^cid3}, %Comment{id: ^cid4}] = p2.comments assert [] = p3.comments end test "preload keyword query with missing entries" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) %Permalink{id: plid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "1", post_id: pid2}) %Comment{id: _} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: pid1}) %Comment{id: _} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: pid2}) %Comment{id: _} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: nil}) query = from(p in Post, right_join: c in assoc(p, :comments), preload: :permalink, order_by: c.id) assert [p1, p2, nil] = TestRepo.all(query) assert p1.id == pid1 assert p2.id == pid2 assert p1.permalink == nil assert p2.permalink.id == plid1 end ## Preload assocs test "has_many assoc selector" do p1 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) p2 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) %Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: p1.id}) %Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: p1.id}) %Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: p2.id}) query = from(p in Post, join: c in assoc(p, :comments), preload: [comments: c]) assert [post1, post2] = TestRepo.all(query) assert [%Comment{id: ^cid1}, %Comment{id: ^cid2}] = post1.comments assert [%Comment{id: ^cid3}] = post2.comments end test "has_one assoc selector" do p1 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) p2 = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) %Permalink{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "1", post_id: p1.id}) %Permalink{} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "2"}) %Permalink{id: pid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "3", post_id: p2.id}) query = from(p in Post, join: pl in assoc(p, :permalink), preload: [permalink: pl]) assert [post1, post3] = TestRepo.all(query) assert %Permalink{id: ^pid1} = post1.permalink assert %Permalink{id: ^pid3} = post3.permalink end test "belongs_to assoc selector" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "1", post_id: pid1}) TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "2"}) TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "3", post_id: pid2}) query = from(pl in Permalink, left_join: p in assoc(pl, :post), preload: [post: p], order_by: pl.id) assert [p1, p2, p3] = TestRepo.all(query) assert %Post{id: ^pid1} = p1.post assert nil = p2.post assert %Post{id: ^pid2} = p3.post end test "has_many through assoc selector" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid2, author_id: uid2}) query = from(p in Post, left_join: ca in assoc(p, :comments_authors), preload: [comments_authors: ca]) [p1, p2] = TestRepo.all(query) [u1, u2] = p1.comments_authors assert u1.id == uid1 assert u2.id == uid2 [u2] = p2.comments_authors assert u2.id == uid2 end test "has_many through-through assoc selector" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{}) %Permalink{} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{post_id: pid1}) %Permalink{} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{post_id: pid2}) %User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert(%User{}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2}) %Comment{} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{post_id: pid2, author_id: uid2}) query = from(p in Permalink, left_join: ca in assoc(p, :post_comments_authors), preload: [post_comments_authors: ca], order_by: ca.id) [l1, l2] = TestRepo.all(query) [u1, u2] = l1.post_comments_authors assert u1.id == uid1 assert u2.id == uid2 [u2] = l2.post_comments_authors assert u2.id == uid2 # Insert some intermediary joins to check indexes won't be shuffled query = from(p in Permalink, left_join: assoc(p, :post), left_join: ca in assoc(p, :post_comments_authors), left_join: assoc(p, :post), left_join: assoc(p, :post), preload: [post_comments_authors: ca], order_by: ca.id) [l1, l2] = TestRepo.all(query) [u1, u2] = l1.post_comments_authors assert u1.id == uid1 assert u2.id == uid2 [u2] = l2.post_comments_authors assert u2.id == uid2 end test "nested assoc" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) %User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert(%User{name: "1"}) %User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert(%User{name: "2"}) %Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: pid1, author_id: uid2}) %Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: pid2, author_id: uid2}) query = from p in Post, left_join: c in assoc(p, :comments), left_join: u in assoc(c, :author), order_by: [p.id, c.id, u.id], preload: [comments: {c, author: u}], select: {0, [p], 1, 2} posts = TestRepo.all(query) assert [p1, p2] = Enum.map(posts, fn {0, [p], 1, 2} -> p end) assert p1.id == pid1 assert p2.id == pid2 assert [c1, c2] = p1.comments assert [c3] = p2.comments assert c1.id == cid1 assert c2.id == cid2 assert c3.id == cid3 assert c1.author.id == uid1 assert c2.author.id == uid2 assert c3.author.id == uid2 end test "nested assoc with missing entries" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) %Post{id: pid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) %User{id: uid1} = TestRepo.insert(%User{name: "1"}) %User{id: uid2} = TestRepo.insert(%User{name: "2"}) %Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: pid1, author_id: uid1}) %Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: pid1, author_id: nil}) %Comment{id: cid3} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: pid3, author_id: uid2}) query = from p in Post, left_join: c in assoc(p, :comments), left_join: u in assoc(c, :author), order_by: [p.id, c.id, u.id], preload: [comments: {c, author: u}] assert [p1, p2, p3] = TestRepo.all(query) assert p1.id == pid1 assert p2.id == pid2 assert p3.id == pid3 assert [c1, c2] = p1.comments assert [] = p2.comments assert [c3] = p3.comments assert c1.id == cid1 assert c2.id == cid2 assert c3.id == cid3 assert c1.author.id == uid1 assert c2.author == nil assert c3.author.id == uid2 end test "assoc with preload" do %Post{id: pid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "1"}) %Post{id: pid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Post{title: "2"}) %Permalink{id: plid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Permalink{url: "1", post_id: pid2}) %Comment{id: cid1} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "1", post_id: pid1}) %Comment{id: cid2} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "2", post_id: pid2}) %Comment{id: _} = TestRepo.insert(%Comment{text: "3", post_id: pid2}) query = from p in Post, left_join: c in assoc(p, :comments), where: c.text in ~w(1 2), preload: [:permalink, comments: c], select: {0, [p], 1, 2} posts = TestRepo.all(query) assert [p1, p2] = Enum.map(posts, fn {0, [p], 1, 2} -> p end) assert p1.id == pid1 assert p2.id == pid2 assert p2.permalink.id == plid1 assert [c1] = p1.comments assert [c2] = p2.comments assert c1.id == cid1 assert c2.id == cid2 end end