%% @author Maas-Maarten Zeeman <mmzeeman@xs4all.nl>
%% @copyright 2014 Maas-Maarten Zeeman
%%
%% @doc Diffy, an erlang diff match and patch implementation 
%%
%% Copyright 2014 Maas-Maarten Zeeman
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%% 
%%     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%% 
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%% Erlang diff-match-patch implementation

-module(diffy_simple_patch).

-export([make_patch/1, apply_patch/2]).


%% Make a simple patch with edit operations.
%%
make_patch(Diffs) ->
    make_patch(Diffs, []).

%% @doc Make a simple patch. Removes the data from equal and delete 
%% operations and replaces it with a line and char count.
make_patch([], [{copy, _}]) ->
    [];
make_patch([], Acc) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
make_patch([{insert, _}=H|Rest], Acc) ->
    make_patch(Rest, [H|Acc]);
make_patch([{Op, Data}|Rest], Acc) ->
    make_patch(Rest, [{patch_op(Op), size(Data)}|Acc]).

patch_op(delete) -> skip;
patch_op(equal) -> copy.

% @doc Use the SourceText to reconstruct the destination text.
apply_patch(SourceText, Diffs) ->
    apply_patch(SourceText, 0, Diffs, []).

apply_patch(_SourceText, _Idx, [], Acc) ->
    erlang:iolist_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc));
apply_patch(SourceText, Idx, [{insert, Data}|Rest], Acc) ->
    apply_patch(SourceText, Idx, Rest, [Data|Acc]);

%% New simple interface, just use the binary length.
apply_patch(SourceText, Idx, [{copy, BinLen}|Rest], Acc) when Idx + BinLen =< size(SourceText) ->
    <<_:Idx/binary, Data:BinLen/binary, _Rest/binary>> = SourceText,
    apply_patch(SourceText, Idx+BinLen, Rest, [Data|Acc]);
apply_patch(SourceText, Idx, [{skip, BinLen}|Rest], Acc) when Idx + BinLen =< size(SourceText) ->
    apply_patch(SourceText, Idx+BinLen, Rest, Acc);

%% Old interface which counts lines and remaining chars.
apply_patch(SourceText, Idx, [{copy, Lines, Chars}|Rest], Acc) ->
    LineData = get_lines(SourceText, Idx, Lines),
    CharData = get_chars(SourceText, Idx+size(LineData), Chars),
    %% Get the data from the source-text.
    apply_patch(SourceText, Idx+size(LineData)+size(CharData), Rest, [CharData, LineData|Acc]);
apply_patch(SourceText, Idx, [{skip, Lines, Chars}|Rest], Acc) ->
    LineData = get_lines(SourceText, Idx, Lines),
    CharData = get_chars(SourceText, Idx+size(LineData), Chars),
    %% Advance the index
    apply_patch(SourceText, Idx+size(LineData)+size(CharData), Rest, Acc).

%% Get the data from N lines.
get_lines(Source, Idx, Lines) ->
    get_lines(Source, Idx, Lines, <<>>).

get_lines(_Source, _Idx, 0, Acc) ->
    Acc;
get_lines(Source, Idx, Lines, Acc) ->
    case binary:match(Source, <<"\n">>, [{scope, {Idx, size(Source) - Idx}}]) of
        nomatch ->
            Acc;
        {Start, _} ->
            LineSize = Start-Idx+1,
            <<_:Idx/binary, Line:LineSize/binary, _Rest/binary>> = Source,
            get_lines(Source, Start+1, Lines-1, <<Acc/binary, Line/binary>>)
    end.

%% @doc Get the chardata for NChars from Source.
get_chars(Source, Idx, Chars) ->
    get_chars(Source, Idx, Chars, <<>>).

get_chars(_Source, _Idx, 0, CharData) ->
    CharData;
get_chars(Source, Idx, Chars, CharData) ->
    <<_:Idx/binary, C/utf8, _/binary>> = Source,
    S = size(<<C/utf8>>),
    get_chars(Source, Idx+S, Chars-1, <<CharData/binary, C/utf8>>).


%%
%% Tests
%%

-ifdef(TEST).

-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").

make_patch_test() ->
    ?assertEqual([], make_patch([])),
    ?assertEqual([], make_patch([{equal, <<"foo">>}])),
    ?assertEqual([{copy, 4}, {insert, <<"test">>}], 
            make_patch([{equal, <<"foo\n">>}, {insert, <<"test">>}])),

    ok.

get_lines_test() ->
    ?assertEqual(<<"hoi\n">>, get_lines(<<"hoi\n">>, 0, 1)),
    ?assertEqual(<<"hoi\n\n">>, get_lines(<<"hoi\n\n">>, 0, 2)),
    ?assertEqual(<<"oi\n\n">>, get_lines(<<"hoi\n\n">>, 1, 2)),
    ok.

get_chars_test() ->
    ?assertEqual(<<"h">>, get_chars(<<"hoi\n">>, 0, 1)),
    ?assertEqual(<<"oi">>, get_chars(<<"hoi\n">>, 1, 2)),
    ?assertEqual(<<"i\n">>, get_chars(<<"hoi\n">>, 2, 2)),
    ok.

apply_patch_test() ->
    A = <<"the cat\n\n   is in the hat\n">>,
    B = <<"the rabbit eats\n\n a carrot\n  in the hat\n">>,

    Diffs = diffy:diff(A, B),
    CDiffs = diffy:cleanup_efficiency(Diffs),
    Patch = make_patch(CDiffs),

    %% Check if the transformation worked.
    %%
    ?assertEqual(B, erlang:iolist_to_binary(apply_patch(A, Patch))),

    ok.


-endif.