defmodule BACnet.Protocol.Recipient do
  # TODO: Docs
  # TODO: Throw argument error in encode if not valid

  alias BACnet.Protocol.ApplicationTags
  alias BACnet.Protocol.ObjectIdentifier
  alias BACnet.Protocol.RecipientAddress

  @type t :: %__MODULE__{
          type: :address | :device,
          address: RecipientAddress.t() | nil,
          device: ObjectIdentifier.t() | nil
        }

  @fields [
    :type,
    :address,
    :device
  ]
  @enforce_keys @fields
  defstruct @fields

  @doc """
  Encodes a BACnet recipient into application tags encoding.
  """
  @spec encode(t(), Keyword.t()) :: {:ok, ApplicationTags.encoding_list()} | {:error, term()}
  def encode(%__MODULE__{} = recipient, opts \\ []) do
    with {:ok, encoding} <- do_encode(recipient, opts) do
      {:ok, [encoding]}
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Decodes the given application tags encoding into a BACnet recipient.
  """
  @spec parse(ApplicationTags.encoding_list()) ::
          {:ok, {t(), rest :: ApplicationTags.encoding_list()}} | {:error, term()}
  def parse(tags) when is_list(tags) do
    with [head | rest] <- tags,
         {:ok, result} <- do_parse(head) do
      {:ok, {result, rest}}
    else
      [] -> {:error, :invalid_tags}
      {:error, _err} = err -> err
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Validates whether the given BACnet recipient is in form valid.

  It only validates the struct is valid as per type specification.
  """
  @spec valid?(t()) :: boolean()
  def valid?(t)

  def valid?(
        %__MODULE__{
          type: :address,
          address: %RecipientAddress{network: net, address: mac}
        } = _t
      )
      when is_integer(net) and net >= 0 and net <= 65_535 and
             (is_binary(mac) or mac == :broadcast) do
    # mac == :broadcast or String.match?(mac, ~r/[A-Z0-9]+/)
    true
  end

  def valid?(
        %__MODULE__{
          type: :device,
          device: %ObjectIdentifier{} = dev_ref
        } = _t
      ) do
    ObjectIdentifier.valid?(dev_ref)
  end

  def valid?(%__MODULE__{} = _t), do: false

  @spec do_parse(ApplicationTags.encoding()) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, term()}
  defp do_parse({:tagged, {0, bytes, _length}}) do
    case ApplicationTags.unfold_to_type(:object_identifier, bytes) do
      {:ok, {_type, device}} ->
        recip = %__MODULE__{
          type: :device,
          address: nil,
          device: device
        }

        {:ok, recip}

      term ->
        term
    end
  end

  defp do_parse({:constructed, {1, tags, 0}}) do
    case tags do
      [{:unsigned_integer, network}, {:octet_string, mac_addr} | _tl] ->
        recip = %__MODULE__{
          type: :address,
          address: %RecipientAddress{
            network: network,
            address: if(mac_addr == "", do: :broadcast, else: mac_addr)
          },
          device: nil
        }

        {:ok, recip}

      _term ->
        {:error, :invalid_tags}
    end
  end

  defp do_parse(_tag_encoding) do
    {:error, :invalid_tags}
  end

  @spec do_encode(t(), Keyword.t()) :: {:ok, ApplicationTags.encoding()} | {:error, term()}
  defp do_encode(
         %__MODULE__{type: :address, address: %RecipientAddress{network: net, address: addr}} =
           _recipient,
         _opts
       ) do
    {:ok,
     {:constructed,
      {1, [unsigned_integer: net, octet_string: if(addr == :broadcast, do: "", else: addr)], 0}}}
  end

  defp do_encode(%__MODULE__{type: :device} = recipient, opts) do
    case ApplicationTags.encode_value({:object_identifier, recipient.device}, opts) do
      {:ok, bytes, _header} -> {:ok, {:tagged, {0, bytes, byte_size(bytes)}}}
      term -> term
    end
  end
end