%% WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE!
%% See https://github.com/jkakar/aws-codegen for more details.
%% @doc Amazon DynamoDB
%%
%% Overview
%%
%% This is the Amazon DynamoDB API Reference. This guide provides
%% descriptions and samples of the low-level DynamoDB API. For information
%% about DynamoDB application development, see the Amazon
%% DynamoDB Developer Guide.
%%
%% Instead of making the requests to the low-level DynamoDB API directly from
%% your application, we recommend that you use the AWS Software Development
%% Kits (SDKs). The easy-to-use libraries in the AWS SDKs make it unnecessary
%% to call the low-level DynamoDB API directly from your application. The
%% libraries take care of request authentication, serialization, and
%% connection management. For more information, see Using
%% the AWS SDKs with DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer
%% Guide.
%%
%% If you decide to code against the low-level DynamoDB API directly, you
%% will need to write the necessary code to authenticate your requests. For
%% more information on signing your requests, see Using
%% the DynamoDB API in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
%%
%% The following are short descriptions of each low-level API action,
%% organized by function.
%%
%% Managing Tables
%%
%%
- CreateTable - Creates a table with user-specified
%% provisioned throughput settings. You must designate one attribute as the
%% hash primary key for the table; you can optionally designate a second
%% attribute as the range primary key. DynamoDB creates indexes on these key
%% attributes for fast data access. Optionally, you can create one or more
%% secondary indexes, which provide fast data access using non-key
%% attributes.
%%
%%
- DescribeTable - Returns metadata for a table, such as
%% table size, status, and index information.
%%
%%
- UpdateTable - Modifies the provisioned throughput
%% settings for a table. Optionally, you can modify the provisioned
%% throughput settings for global secondary indexes on the table.
%%
%%
- ListTables - Returns a list of all tables associated
%% with the current AWS account and endpoint.
%%
%%
- DeleteTable - Deletes a table and all of its indexes.
%%
%%
For conceptual information about managing tables, see Working
%% with Tables in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
%%
%% Reading Data
%%
%% - GetItem - Returns a set of attributes for the item that
%% has a given primary key. By default, GetItem performs an eventually
%% consistent read; however, applications can request a strongly consistent
%% read instead.
%%
%%
- BatchGetItem - Performs multiple GetItem requests
%% for data items using their primary keys, from one table or multiple
%% tables. The response from BatchGetItem has a size limit of 16 MB
%% and returns a maximum of 100 items. Both eventually consistent and
%% strongly consistent reads can be used.
%%
%%
- Query - Returns one or more items from a table or a
%% secondary index. You must provide a specific hash key value. You can
%% narrow the scope of the query using comparison operators against a range
%% key value, or on the index key. Query supports either eventual or
%% strong consistency. A single response has a size limit of 1 MB.
%%
%%
- Scan - Reads every item in a table; the result set is
%% eventually consistent. You can limit the number of items returned by
%% filtering the data attributes, using conditional expressions. Scan
%% can be used to enable ad-hoc querying of a table against non-key
%% attributes; however, since this is a full table scan without using an
%% index, Scan should not be used for any application query use case
%% that requires predictable performance.
%%
%%
For conceptual information about reading data, see Working
%% with Items and Query
%% and Scan Operations in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
%%
%% Modifying Data
%%
%% - PutItem - Creates a new item, or replaces an existing
%% item with a new item (including all the attributes). By default, if an
%% item in the table already exists with the same primary key, the new item
%% completely replaces the existing item. You can use conditional operators
%% to replace an item only if its attribute values match certain conditions,
%% or to insert a new item only if that item doesn't already exist.
%%
%%
- UpdateItem - Modifies the attributes of an existing
%% item. You can also use conditional operators to perform an update only if
%% the item's attribute values match certain conditions.
%%
%%
- DeleteItem - Deletes an item in a table by primary key.
%% You can use conditional operators to perform a delete an item only if the
%% item's attribute values match certain conditions.
%%
%%
- BatchWriteItem - Performs multiple PutItem and
%% DeleteItem requests across multiple tables in a single request. A
%% failure of any request(s) in the batch will not cause the entire
%% BatchWriteItem operation to fail. Supports batches of up to 25
%% items to put or delete, with a maximum total request size of 16 MB.
%%
%%
For conceptual information about modifying data, see Working
%% with Items and Query
%% and Scan Operations in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
-module(aws_dynamodb).
-export([batch_get_item/2,
batch_get_item/3,
batch_write_item/2,
batch_write_item/3,
create_table/2,
create_table/3,
delete_item/2,
delete_item/3,
delete_table/2,
delete_table/3,
describe_table/2,
describe_table/3,
get_item/2,
get_item/3,
list_tables/2,
list_tables/3,
put_item/2,
put_item/3,
query/2,
query/3,
scan/2,
scan/3,
update_item/2,
update_item/3,
update_table/2,
update_table/3]).
-include_lib("hackney/include/hackney_lib.hrl").
%%====================================================================
%% API
%%====================================================================
%% @doc The BatchGetItem operation returns the attributes of one or
%% more items from one or more tables. You identify requested items by
%% primary key.
%%
%% A single operation can retrieve up to 16 MB of data, which can contain as
%% many as 100 items. BatchGetItem will return a partial result if the
%% response size limit is exceeded, the table's provisioned throughput is
%% exceeded, or an internal processing failure occurs. If a partial result is
%% returned, the operation returns a value for UnprocessedKeys. You
%% can use this value to retry the operation starting with the next item to
%% get.
%%
%% If you request more than 100 items BatchGetItem will
%% return a ValidationException with the message "Too many items
%% requested for the BatchGetItem call".
%%
%% For example, if you ask to retrieve 100 items, but each
%% individual item is 300 KB in size, the system returns 52 items (so as not
%% to exceed the 16 MB limit). It also returns an appropriate
%% UnprocessedKeys value so you can get the next page of results. If
%% desired, your application can include its own logic to assemble the pages
%% of results into one data set.
%%
%% If none of the items can be processed due to insufficient
%% provisioned throughput on all of the tables in the request, then
%% BatchGetItem will return a
%% ProvisionedThroughputExceededException. If at least one of
%% the items is successfully processed, then BatchGetItem completes
%% successfully, while returning the keys of the unread items in
%% UnprocessedKeys.
%%
%% If DynamoDB returns any unprocessed items, you should retry
%% the batch operation on those items. However, we strongly recommend that
%% you use an exponential backoff algorithm. If you retry the batch
%% operation immediately, the underlying read or write requests can still
%% fail due to throttling on the individual tables. If you delay the batch
%% operation using exponential backoff, the individual requests in the batch
%% are much more likely to succeed.
%%
%% For more information, see Batch
%% Operations and Error Handling in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer
%% Guide.
%%
%% By default, BatchGetItem performs eventually
%% consistent reads on every table in the request. If you want strongly
%% consistent reads instead, you can set ConsistentRead to
%% true for any or all tables.
%%
%% In order to minimize response latency, BatchGetItem retrieves items
%% in parallel.
%%
%% When designing your application, keep in mind that DynamoDB does not
%% return attributes in any particular order. To help parse the response by
%% item, include the primary key values for the items in your request in the
%% AttributesToGet parameter.
%%
%% If a requested item does not exist, it is not returned in the result.
%% Requests for nonexistent items consume the minimum read capacity units
%% according to the type of read. For more information, see Capacity
%% Units Calculations in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
batch_get_item(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
batch_get_item(Client, Input, []).
batch_get_item(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"BatchGetItem">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc The BatchWriteItem operation puts or deletes multiple items in
%% one or more tables. A single call to BatchWriteItem can write up to
%% 16 MB of data, which can comprise as many as 25 put or delete requests.
%% Individual items to be written can be as large as 400 KB.
%%
%% BatchWriteItem cannot update items. To update items, use the
%% UpdateItem API.
%%
%% The individual PutItem and DeleteItem operations
%% specified in BatchWriteItem are atomic; however
%% BatchWriteItem as a whole is not. If any requested operations fail
%% because the table's provisioned throughput is exceeded or an internal
%% processing failure occurs, the failed operations are returned in the
%% UnprocessedItems response parameter. You can investigate and
%% optionally resend the requests. Typically, you would call
%% BatchWriteItem in a loop. Each iteration would check for
%% unprocessed items and submit a new BatchWriteItem request with
%% those unprocessed items until all items have been processed.
%%
%% Note that if none of the items can be processed due to insufficient
%% provisioned throughput on all of the tables in the request, then
%% BatchWriteItem will return a
%% ProvisionedThroughputExceededException.
%%
%% If DynamoDB returns any unprocessed items, you should retry
%% the batch operation on those items. However, we strongly recommend that
%% you use an exponential backoff algorithm. If you retry the batch
%% operation immediately, the underlying read or write requests can still
%% fail due to throttling on the individual tables. If you delay the batch
%% operation using exponential backoff, the individual requests in the batch
%% are much more likely to succeed.
%%
%% For more information, see Batch
%% Operations and Error Handling in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer
%% Guide.
%%
%% With BatchWriteItem, you can efficiently write or
%% delete large amounts of data, such as from Amazon Elastic MapReduce (EMR),
%% or copy data from another database into DynamoDB. In order to improve
%% performance with these large-scale operations, BatchWriteItem does
%% not behave in the same way as individual PutItem and
%% DeleteItem calls would. For example, you cannot specify conditions
%% on individual put and delete requests, and BatchWriteItem does not
%% return deleted items in the response.
%%
%% If you use a programming language that supports concurrency, you can use
%% threads to write items in parallel. Your application must include the
%% necessary logic to manage the threads. With languages that don't support
%% threading, you must update or delete the specified items one at a time. In
%% both situations, BatchWriteItem provides an alternative where the
%% API performs the specified put and delete operations in parallel, giving
%% you the power of the thread pool approach without having to introduce
%% complexity into your application.
%%
%% Parallel processing reduces latency, but each specified put and delete
%% request consumes the same number of write capacity units whether it is
%% processed in parallel or not. Delete operations on nonexistent items
%% consume one write capacity unit.
%%
%% If one or more of the following is true, DynamoDB rejects the entire batch
%% write operation:
%%
%% - One or more tables specified in the BatchWriteItem
%% request does not exist.
%%
%%
- Primary key attributes specified on an item in the request do
%% not match those in the corresponding table's primary key schema.
%%
%%
- You try to perform multiple operations on the same item in the
%% same BatchWriteItem request. For example, you cannot put and delete
%% the same item in the same BatchWriteItem request.
%%
%%
- There are more than 25 requests in the batch.
%%
%%
- Any individual item in a batch exceeds 400 KB.
%%
%%
- The total request size exceeds 16 MB.
%%
%%
batch_write_item(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
batch_write_item(Client, Input, []).
batch_write_item(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"BatchWriteItem">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc The CreateTable operation adds a new table to your account. In
%% an AWS account, table names must be unique within each region. That is,
%% you can have two tables with same name if you create the tables in
%% different regions.
%%
%% CreateTable is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a
%% CreateTable request, DynamoDB immediately returns a response with a
%% TableStatus of CREATING. After the table is created,
%% DynamoDB sets the TableStatus to ACTIVE. You can
%% perform read and write operations only on an ACTIVE table.
%%
%% You can optionally define secondary indexes on the new table, as part of
%% the CreateTable operation. If you want to create multiple tables
%% with secondary indexes on them, you must create the tables sequentially.
%% Only one table with secondary indexes can be in the CREATING
%% state at any given time.
%%
%% You can use the DescribeTable API to check the table status.
create_table(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
create_table(Client, Input, []).
create_table(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"CreateTable">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc Deletes a single item in a table by primary key. You can perform a
%% conditional delete operation that deletes the item if it exists, or if it
%% has an expected attribute value.
%%
%% In addition to deleting an item, you can also return the item's attribute
%% values in the same operation, using the ReturnValues parameter.
%%
%% Unless you specify conditions, the DeleteItem is an idempotent
%% operation; running it multiple times on the same item or attribute does
%% not result in an error response.
%%
%% Conditional deletes are useful for deleting items only if specific
%% conditions are met. If those conditions are met, DynamoDB performs the
%% delete. Otherwise, the item is not deleted.
delete_item(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
delete_item(Client, Input, []).
delete_item(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"DeleteItem">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc The DeleteTable operation deletes a table and all of its
%% items. After a DeleteTable request, the specified table is in the
%% DELETING state until DynamoDB completes the deletion. If the
%% table is in the ACTIVE state, you can delete it. If a table
%% is in CREATING or UPDATING states, then DynamoDB
%% returns a ResourceInUseException. If the specified table does not
%% exist, DynamoDB returns a ResourceNotFoundException. If table is
%% already in the DELETING state, no error is returned.
%%
%% DynamoDB might continue to accept data read and write operations,
%% such as GetItem and PutItem, on a table in the
%% DELETING state until the table deletion is complete.
%%
%% When you delete a table, any indexes on that table are also
%% deleted.
%%
%% If you have DynamoDB Streams enabled on the table, then the corresponding
%% stream on that table goes into the DISABLED state, and the
%% stream is automatically deleted after 24 hours.
%%
%% Use the DescribeTable API to check the status of the table.
delete_table(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
delete_table(Client, Input, []).
delete_table(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"DeleteTable">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc Returns information about the table, including the current status of
%% the table, when it was created, the primary key schema, and any indexes on
%% the table.
%%
%% If you issue a DescribeTable request immediately after a
%% CreateTable request, DynamoDB might return a ResourceNotFoundException.
%% This is because DescribeTable uses an eventually consistent query, and the
%% metadata for your table might not be available at that moment. Wait for a
%% few seconds, and then try the DescribeTable request again.
%%
%%
describe_table(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
describe_table(Client, Input, []).
describe_table(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"DescribeTable">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc The GetItem operation returns a set of attributes for the item
%% with the given primary key. If there is no matching item, GetItem
%% does not return any data.
%%
%% GetItem provides an eventually consistent read by default. If your
%% application requires a strongly consistent read, set ConsistentRead
%% to true. Although a strongly consistent read might take more
%% time than an eventually consistent read, it always returns the last
%% updated value.
get_item(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
get_item(Client, Input, []).
get_item(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"GetItem">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc Returns an array of table names associated with the current account
%% and endpoint. The output from ListTables is paginated, with each
%% page returning a maximum of 100 table names.
list_tables(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
list_tables(Client, Input, []).
list_tables(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"ListTables">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc Creates a new item, or replaces an old item with a new item. If an
%% item that has the same primary key as the new item already exists in the
%% specified table, the new item completely replaces the existing item. You
%% can perform a conditional put operation (add a new item if one with the
%% specified primary key doesn't exist), or replace an existing item if it
%% has certain attribute values.
%%
%% In addition to putting an item, you can also return the item's attribute
%% values in the same operation, using the ReturnValues parameter.
%%
%% When you add an item, the primary key attribute(s) are the only required
%% attributes. Attribute values cannot be null. String and Binary type
%% attributes must have lengths greater than zero. Set type attributes cannot
%% be empty. Requests with empty values will be rejected with a
%% ValidationException exception.
%%
%% You can request that PutItem return either a copy of the original
%% item (before the update) or a copy of the updated item (after the update).
%% For more information, see the ReturnValues description below.
%%
%% To prevent a new item from replacing an existing item, use a
%% conditional put operation with ComparisonOperator set to
%% NULL for the primary key attribute, or attributes.
%%
%% For more information about using this API, see Working
%% with Items in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
put_item(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
put_item(Client, Input, []).
put_item(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"PutItem">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc A Query operation uses the primary key of a table or a
%% secondary index to directly access items from that table or index.
%%
%% Use the KeyConditionExpression parameter to provide a specific hash
%% key value. The Query operation will return all of the items from
%% the table or index with that hash key value. You can optionally narrow the
%% scope of the Query operation by specifying a range key value and a
%% comparison operator in KeyConditionExpression. You can use the
%% ScanIndexForward parameter to get results in forward or reverse
%% order, by range key or by index key.
%%
%% Queries that do not return results consume the minimum number of read
%% capacity units for that type of read operation.
%%
%% If the total number of items meeting the query criteria exceeds the result
%% set size limit of 1 MB, the query stops and results are returned to the
%% user with the LastEvaluatedKey element to continue the query in a
%% subsequent operation. Unlike a Scan operation, a Query
%% operation never returns both an empty result set and a
%% LastEvaluatedKey value. LastEvaluatedKey is only provided if
%% the results exceed 1 MB, or if you have used the Limit parameter.
%%
%% You can query a table, a local secondary index, or a global secondary
%% index. For a query on a table or on a local secondary index, you can set
%% the ConsistentRead parameter to true and obtain a
%% strongly consistent result. Global secondary indexes support eventually
%% consistent reads only, so do not specify ConsistentRead when
%% querying a global secondary index.
query(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
query(Client, Input, []).
query(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"Query">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc The Scan operation returns one or more items and item
%% attributes by accessing every item in a table or a secondary index. To
%% have DynamoDB return fewer items, you can provide a ScanFilter
%% operation.
%%
%% If the total number of scanned items exceeds the maximum data set size
%% limit of 1 MB, the scan stops and results are returned to the user as a
%% LastEvaluatedKey value to continue the scan in a subsequent
%% operation. The results also include the number of items exceeding the
%% limit. A scan can result in no table data meeting the filter criteria.
%%
%% By default, Scan operations proceed sequentially; however, for
%% faster performance on a large table or secondary index, applications can
%% request a parallel Scan operation by providing the Segment
%% and TotalSegments parameters. For more information, see Parallel
%% Scan in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
%%
%% By default, Scan uses eventually consistent reads when acessing the
%% data in the table or local secondary index. However, you can use strongly
%% consistent reads instead by setting the ConsistentRead parameter to
%% true.
scan(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
scan(Client, Input, []).
scan(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"Scan">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc Edits an existing item's attributes, or adds a new item to the table
%% if it does not already exist. You can put, delete, or add attribute
%% values. You can also perform a conditional update on an existing item
%% (insert a new attribute name-value pair if it doesn't exist, or replace an
%% existing name-value pair if it has certain expected attribute values). If
%% conditions are specified and the item does not exist, then the operation
%% fails and a new item is not created.
%%
%% You can also return the item's attribute values in the same
%% UpdateItem operation using the ReturnValues parameter.
update_item(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
update_item(Client, Input, []).
update_item(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"UpdateItem">>, Input, Options).
%% @doc Modifies the provisioned throughput settings, global secondary
%% indexes, or DynamoDB Streams settings for a given table.
%%
%% You can only perform one of the following operations at once:
%%
%% - Modify the provisioned throughput settings of the table.
%%
%%
- Enable or disable Streams on the table.
%%
%%
- Remove a global secondary index from the table.
%%
%%
- Create a new global secondary index on the table. Once the
%% index begins backfilling, you can use UpdateTable to perform other
%% operations.
%%
%%
UpdateTable is an asynchronous operation; while it is
%% executing, the table status changes from ACTIVE to
%% UPDATING. While it is UPDATING, you cannot issue
%% another UpdateTable request. When the table returns to the
%% ACTIVE state, the UpdateTable operation is complete.
update_table(Client, Input)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input) ->
update_table(Client, Input, []).
update_table(Client, Input, Options)
when is_map(Client), is_map(Input), is_list(Options) ->
request(Client, <<"UpdateTable">>, Input, Options).
%%====================================================================
%% Internal functions
%%====================================================================
-spec request(aws_client:aws_client(), binary(), map(), list()) ->
{ok, Result, {integer(), list(), hackney:client()}} |
{error, Error, {integer(), list(), hackney:client()}} |
{error, term()} when
Result :: map() | undefined,
Error :: {binary(), binary()}.
request(Client, Action, Input, Options) ->
Client1 = Client#{service => <<"dynamodb">>},
Host = get_host(<<"dynamodb">>, Client1),
URL = get_url(Host, Client1),
Headers = [{<<"Host">>, Host},
{<<"Content-Type">>, <<"application/x-amz-json-1.0">>},
{<<"X-Amz-Target">>, << <<"DynamoDB_20120810.">>/binary, Action/binary>>}],
Payload = jsx:encode(Input),
Headers1 = aws_request:sign_request(Client1, <<"POST">>, URL, Headers, Payload),
Response = hackney:request(post, URL, Headers1, Payload, Options),
handle_response(Response).
handle_response({ok, 200, ResponseHeaders, Client}) ->
case hackney:body(Client) of
{ok, <<>>} ->
{ok, undefined, {200, ResponseHeaders, Client}};
{ok, Body} ->
Result = jsx:decode(Body, [return_maps]),
{ok, Result, {200, ResponseHeaders, Client}}
end;
handle_response({ok, StatusCode, ResponseHeaders, Client}) ->
{ok, Body} = hackney:body(Client),
Error = jsx:decode(Body, [return_maps]),
Exception = maps:get(<<"__type">>, Error, undefined),
Reason = maps:get(<<"message">>, Error, undefined),
{error, {Exception, Reason}, {StatusCode, ResponseHeaders, Client}};
handle_response({error, Reason}) ->
{error, Reason}.
get_host(_EndpointPrefix, #{region := <<"local">>}) ->
<<"localhost">>;
get_host(EndpointPrefix, #{region := Region, endpoint := Endpoint}) ->
aws_util:binary_join([EndpointPrefix,
<<".">>,
Region,
<<".">>,
Endpoint],
<<"">>).
get_url(Host, Client) ->
Proto = maps:get(proto, Client),
Port = maps:get(port, Client),
aws_util:binary_join([Proto, <<"://">>, Host, <<":">>, Port, <<"/">>],
<<"">>).