defmodule Appsignal.Config do
  @moduledoc false
  alias Appsignal.Nif
  alias Appsignal.Utils.FileSystem
  import Appsignal.Utils, only: [warning: 1]

  @default_config %{
    active: false,
    debug: false,
    diagnose_endpoint: "https://appsignal.com/diag",
    dns_servers: [],
    enable_host_metrics: true,
    enable_minutely_probes: true,
    enable_statsd: false,
    enable_nginx_metrics: false,
    enable_error_backend: true,
    endpoint: "https://push.appsignal.com",
    env: :dev,
    files_world_accessible: true,
    filter_parameters: [],
    filter_session_data: [],
    ignore_actions: [],
    ignore_errors: [],
    ignore_namespaces: [],
    instrument_absinthe: true,
    instrument_ecto: true,
    instrument_finch: true,
    instrument_oban: true,
    instrument_tesla: true,
    log: "file",
    logging_endpoint: "https://appsignal-endpoint.net",
    request_headers: ~w(
      accept accept-charset accept-encoding accept-language cache-control
      connection content-length range
    ),
    report_oban_errors: "all",
    send_environment_metadata: true,
    send_params: true,
    transaction_debug_mode: false
  }

  @doc """
  Initializes the AppSignal config. Looks at the config default, the
  Elixir-provided configuration and the various `APPSIGNAL_*`
  OS environment variables. Returns whether or not the configuration is valid.
  """
  @spec initialize() :: :ok | {:error, :invalid_config}
  def initialize do
    sources = %{
      default: load_from_default(),
      system: load_from_system(),
      file: load_from_application(),
      env: load_from_environment()
    }

    config =
      sources[:default]
      |> Map.merge(sources[:system])
      |> Map.merge(sources[:file])
      |> Map.merge(sources[:env])

    sources = Map.put(sources, :override, determine_overrides(config))
    config = Map.merge(config, sources[:override])

    config =
      config
      |> merge_filter_parameters(Application.get_env(:phoenix, :filter_parameters, []))

    if !empty?(config[:working_dir_path]) do
      warning(fn ->
        "'working_dir_path' is deprecated, please use " <>
          "'working_directory_path' instead and specify the " <>
          "full path to the working directory"
      end)
    end

    Application.put_env(:appsignal, :config_sources, sources)
    Application.put_env(:appsignal, :config, config)

    case valid?() do
      true ->
        :ok

      false ->
        {:error, :invalid_config}
    end
  end

  defp merge_filter_parameters(map, keys) when is_list(keys) do
    {_, new_map} = Map.get_and_update(map, :filter_parameters, &{&1, &1 ++ keys})

    new_map
  end

  defp merge_filter_parameters(map, _keys) do
    map
  end

  defp determine_overrides(config) do
    %{}
    |> Map.merge(skip_session_data_backwards_compatibility(config, config[:skip_session_data]))
  end

  defp skip_session_data_backwards_compatibility(config, nil) do
    if Map.has_key?(config, :send_session_data) do
      %{:skip_session_data => !config[:send_session_data]}
    else
      %{send_session_data: true, skip_session_data: false}
    end
  end

  defp skip_session_data_backwards_compatibility(config, skip_session_data) do
    IO.warn(
      "appsignal: Deprecation warning: The `skip_session_data` config option is " <>
        "deprecated. Please use `send_session_data` instead."
    )

    if Map.has_key?(config, :send_session_data) do
      %{}
    else
      %{:send_session_data => !skip_session_data}
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Returns whether the AppSignal agent is configured to start on application
  launch.
  """
  @spec configured_as_active?() :: boolean
  def configured_as_active? do
    Application.get_env(:appsignal, :config, @default_config)[:active] || false
  end

  @doc """
  Returns true if the configuration is valid. Configuration is considered
  valid if there's an push API key set.
  """
  @spec valid?() :: boolean
  def valid? do
    :appsignal
    |> Application.get_env(:config)
    |> valid?
  end

  defp valid?(%{push_api_key: key}) when is_binary(key) do
    !(key
      |> String.trim()
      |> empty?())
  end

  defp valid?(_config), do: false

  @doc """
  Returns true if the configuration is valid and the AppSignal agent is
  configured to start on application launch.
  """
  @spec active?() :: boolean
  def active? do
    :appsignal
    |> Application.get_env(:config, @default_config)
    |> active?
  end

  defp active?(%{active: true} = config) do
    valid?(config)
  end

  defp active?(_config), do: false

  @doc """
  Returns true if debug mode is turned on, false otherwise.
  """
  @spec debug?() :: boolean
  def debug? do
    level = log_level()

    level == :debug || level == :trace
  end

  def request_headers do
    Application.get_env(:appsignal, :config, @default_config)[:request_headers] || []
  end

  def ca_file_path do
    config = Application.get_env(:appsignal, :config, %{ca_file_path: default_ca_file_path()})
    config[:ca_file_path]
  end

  def minutely_probes_enabled? do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :config) do
      {:ok, value} -> !!Map.get(value, :enable_minutely_probes, false)
      _ -> false
    end
  end

  def error_backend_enabled? do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :config) do
      {:ok, value} -> !!Map.get(value, :enable_error_backend, true)
      _ -> true
    end
  end

  def instrument_ecto? do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :config) do
      {:ok, value} -> !!Map.get(value, :instrument_ecto, true)
      _ -> true
    end
  end

  def instrument_finch? do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :config) do
      {:ok, value} -> !!Map.get(value, :instrument_finch, true)
      _ -> true
    end
  end

  def instrument_oban? do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :config) do
      {:ok, value} -> !!Map.get(value, :instrument_oban, true)
      _ -> true
    end
  end

  def instrument_tesla? do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :config) do
      {:ok, value} -> !!Map.get(value, :instrument_tesla, true)
      _ -> true
    end
  end

  def report_oban_errors do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :config) do
      {:ok, value} ->
        case to_string(value[:report_oban_errors]) do
          "discard" ->
            "discard"

          x when x in ["none", "false"] ->
            "none"

          # to_string(nil) == ""
          x when x in ["all", "true", ""] ->
            "all"

          unknown ->
            warning(
              "Unknown value #{inspect(unknown)} for report_oban_errors config " <>
                ~s(option. Valid values are "discard", "none", "all". ) <>
                ~s(Defaulting to "all".)
            )

            "all"
        end

      _ ->
        "all"
    end
  end

  def instrument_absinthe? do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :config) do
      {:ok, value} -> !!Map.get(value, :instrument_absinthe, true)
      _ -> true
    end
  end

  defp default_ca_file_path do
    Path.join(:code.priv_dir(:appsignal), "cacert.pem")
  end

  defp load_from_default do
    @default_config
    |> Map.merge(runtime_config())
  end

  defp load_from_system do
    config = %{}

    # Make AppSignal active by default if the APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_KEY
    # environment variable is present.
    # Is overwritten by application config and env config.
    config =
      case System.get_env("APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_KEY") do
        nil -> config
        _ -> Map.merge(config, %{active: true})
      end

    # Detect Heroku
    case Appsignal.System.heroku?() do
      false -> config
      true -> Map.merge(config, %{running_in_container: true, log: "stdout"})
    end
  end

  defp load_from_application do
    Application.get_env(:appsignal, :config, []) |> coerce_map
  end

  @env_to_key_mapping %{
    "APPSIGNAL_ACTIVE" => :active,
    "APPSIGNAL_APP_ENV" => :env,
    "APPSIGNAL_APP_NAME" => :name,
    "APPSIGNAL_BIND_ADDRESS" => :bind_address,
    "APPSIGNAL_CA_FILE_PATH" => :ca_file_path,
    "APPSIGNAL_DEBUG" => :debug,
    "APPSIGNAL_DIAGNOSE_ENDPOINT" => :diagnose_endpoint,
    "APPSIGNAL_DNS_SERVERS" => :dns_servers,
    "APPSIGNAL_ECTO_REPOS" => :ecto_repos,
    "APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_HOST_METRICS" => :enable_host_metrics,
    "APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_MINUTELY_PROBES" => :enable_minutely_probes,
    "APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_STATSD" => :enable_statsd,
    "APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_NGINX_METRICS" => :enable_nginx_metrics,
    "APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_ERROR_BACKEND" => :enable_error_backend,
    "APPSIGNAL_FILES_WORLD_ACCESSIBLE" => :files_world_accessible,
    "APPSIGNAL_FILTER_PARAMETERS" => :filter_parameters,
    "APPSIGNAL_FILTER_SESSION_DATA" => :filter_session_data,
    "APPSIGNAL_FRONTEND_ERROR_CATCHING_PATH" => :frontend_error_catching_path,
    "APPSIGNAL_HOSTNAME" => :hostname,
    "APPSIGNAL_HOST_ROLE" => :host_role,
    "APPSIGNAL_HTTP_PROXY" => :http_proxy,
    "APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_ACTIONS" => :ignore_actions,
    "APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_ERRORS" => :ignore_errors,
    "APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_NAMESPACES" => :ignore_namespaces,
    "APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_ECTO" => :instrument_ecto,
    "APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_FINCH" => :instrument_finch,
    "APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_OBAN" => :instrument_oban,
    "APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_TESLA" => :instrument_tesla,
    "APPSIGNAL_LOG" => :log,
    "APPSIGNAL_LOG_LEVEL" => :log_level,
    "APPSIGNAL_LOG_PATH" => :log_path,
    "APPSIGNAL_LOGGING_ENDPOINT" => :logging_endpoint,
    "APPSIGNAL_OTP_APP" => :otp_app,
    "APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_ENDPOINT" => :endpoint,
    "APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_KEY" => :push_api_key,
    "APPSIGNAL_REPORT_OBAN_ERRORS" => :report_oban_errors,
    "APPSIGNAL_REQUEST_HEADERS" => :request_headers,
    "APPSIGNAL_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER" => :running_in_container,
    "APPSIGNAL_SEND_ENVIRONMENT_METADATA" => :send_environment_metadata,
    "APPSIGNAL_SEND_PARAMS" => :send_params,
    "APPSIGNAL_SEND_SESSION_DATA" => :send_session_data,
    "APPSIGNAL_SKIP_SESSION_DATA" => :skip_session_data,
    "APPSIGNAL_STATSD_PORT" => :statsd_port,
    "APPSIGNAL_TRANSACTION_DEBUG_MODE" => :transaction_debug_mode,
    "APPSIGNAL_WORKING_DIRECTORY_PATH" => :working_directory_path,
    "APPSIGNAL_WORKING_DIR_PATH" => :working_dir_path,
    "APP_REVISION" => :revision
  }

  @string_keys ~w(
    APPSIGNAL_APP_NAME APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_KEY APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_ENDPOINT APPSIGNAL_FRONTEND_ERROR_CATCHING_PATH
    APPSIGNAL_HOSTNAME APPSIGNAL_HOST_ROLE APPSIGNAL_HTTP_PROXY APPSIGNAL_LOG APPSIGNAL_LOG_LEVEL APPSIGNAL_LOG_PATH
    APPSIGNAL_LOGGING_ENDPOINT APPSIGNAL_WORKING_DIR_PATH APPSIGNAL_WORKING_DIRECTORY_PATH APPSIGNAL_CA_FILE_PATH
    APPSIGNAL_DIAGNOSE_ENDPOINT APP_REVISION APPSIGNAL_REPORT_OBAN_ERRORS APPSIGNAL_STATSD_PORT
    APPSIGNAL_BIND_ADDRESS
  )
  @bool_keys ~w(
    APPSIGNAL_ACTIVE APPSIGNAL_DEBUG APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_NET_HTTP APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_FRONTEND_ERROR_CATCHING
    APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_GC_INSTRUMENTATION APPSIGNAL_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER
    APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_HOST_METRICS APPSIGNAL_SEND_SESSION_DATA APPSIGNAL_SKIP_SESSION_DATA
    APPSIGNAL_TRANSACTION_DEBUG_MODE APPSIGNAL_FILES_WORLD_ACCESSIBLE APPSIGNAL_SEND_PARAMS
    APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_MINUTELY_PROBES APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_STATSD APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_NGINX_METRICS
    APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_ERROR_BACKEND APPSIGNAL_SEND_ENVIRONMENT_METADATA
    APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_ECTO APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_FINCH APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_OBAN APPSIGNAL_INSTRUMENT_TESLA
  )
  @atom_keys ~w(APPSIGNAL_APP_ENV APPSIGNAL_OTP_APP)
  @string_list_keys ~w(
    APPSIGNAL_FILTER_PARAMETERS APPSIGNAL_ECTO_REPOS
    APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_ACTIONS APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_ERRORS
    APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_NAMESPACES APPSIGNAL_DNS_SERVERS
    APPSIGNAL_FILTER_SESSION_DATA APPSIGNAL_REQUEST_HEADERS
  )

  defp load_from_environment do
    %{}
    |> load_environment(@string_keys, & &1)
    |> load_environment(@bool_keys, &true?(&1))
    |> load_environment(@atom_keys, &String.to_atom(&1))
    |> load_environment(@string_list_keys, &String.split(&1, ","))
  end

  defp load_environment(config, list, converter) do
    list
    |> Enum.reduce(config, fn key, cfg ->
      value = System.get_env(key)

      if empty?(value) do
        cfg
      else
        Map.put(cfg, @env_to_key_mapping[key], converter.(value))
      end
    end)
  end

  defp runtime_config do
    %{ca_file_path: default_ca_file_path()}
  end

  defp coerce_map(value) when is_list(value) do
    value |> Enum.into(%{})
  end

  defp coerce_map(%{} = value) do
    value
  end

  defp empty?(nil), do: true
  defp empty?(""), do: true
  defp empty?([]), do: true
  defp empty?(_), do: false

  defp true?("true"), do: true
  defp true?(true), do: true
  defp true?(_), do: false

  @language_integration_version Mix.Project.config()[:version]

  @doc """
  Write the currently known AppSignal configuration to the system environment.
  Must be run before starting the AppSignal agent otherwise it won't know the
  correct configuration.

  ## Example

      case {Appsignal.Config.initialize, Appsignal.Config.active?} do
        {:ok, true} ->
          Appsignal.Config.write_to_environment
          Appsignal.Nif.start
        {:ok, false} ->
          # AppSignal not active
        {{:error, :invalid_config}, _} ->
          # AppSignal has invalid config
      end
  """
  def write_to_environment do
    config = Application.get_env(:appsignal, :config)
    write_to_environment(config)
  end

  defp write_to_environment(config) do
    reset_environment_config!()

    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_ACTIVE", to_string(config[:active]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_AGENT_PATH", List.to_string(:code.priv_dir(:appsignal)))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_APP_NAME", to_string(config[:name]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_APP_PATH", List.to_string(:code.priv_dir(:appsignal)))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_BIND_ADDRESS", to_string(config[:bind_address]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_CA_FILE_PATH", to_string(config[:ca_file_path]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_DEBUG_LOGGING", to_string(config[:debug]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_DNS_SERVERS", config[:dns_servers] |> Enum.join(","))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_HOST_METRICS", to_string(config[:enable_host_metrics]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_STATSD", to_string(config[:enable_statsd]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_ENABLE_NGINX_METRICS", to_string(config[:enable_nginx_metrics]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_APP_ENV", to_string(config[:env]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_HOSTNAME", to_string(config[:hostname]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_HOST_ROLE", to_string(config[:host_role]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_HTTP_PROXY", to_string(config[:http_proxy]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_ACTIONS", config[:ignore_actions] |> Enum.join(","))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_ERRORS", config[:ignore_errors] |> Enum.join(","))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_IGNORE_NAMESPACES", config[:ignore_namespaces] |> Enum.join(","))

    Nif.env_put(
      "_APPSIGNAL_FILES_WORLD_ACCESSIBLE",
      to_string(config[:files_world_accessible])
    )

    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_FILTER_PARAMETERS", config[:filter_parameters] |> Enum.join(","))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_FILTER_SESSION_DATA", config[:filter_session_data] |> Enum.join(","))

    Nif.env_put(
      "_APPSIGNAL_LANGUAGE_INTEGRATION_VERSION",
      "elixir-" <> @language_integration_version
    )

    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_LOG", to_string(config[:log]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_LOG_LEVEL", to_string(log_level(config)))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_LOG_FILE_PATH", to_string(log_file_path()))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_LOGGING_ENDPOINT", config[:logging_endpoint] || "")
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_ENDPOINT", config[:endpoint] || "")
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_KEY", config[:push_api_key] || "")

    Nif.env_put(
      "_APPSIGNAL_SEND_ENVIRONMENT_METADATA",
      to_string(config[:send_environment_metadata])
    )

    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_SEND_PARAMS", to_string(config[:send_params]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_SEND_SESSION_DATA", to_string(config[:send_session_data]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_STATSD_PORT", to_string(config[:statsd_port]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER", to_string(config[:running_in_container]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_TRANSACTION_DEBUG_MODE", to_string(config[:transaction_debug_mode]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_WORKING_DIRECTORY_PATH", to_string(config[:working_directory_path]))
    Nif.env_put("_APPSIGNAL_WORKING_DIR_PATH", to_string(config[:working_dir_path]))
    Nif.env_put("_APP_REVISION", to_string(config[:revision]))
  end

  @log_filename "appsignal.log"

  def log_level do
    config = Application.get_env(:appsignal, :config, @default_config)

    log_level(config)
  end

  defp log_level(config) do
    case to_string(config[:log_level]) do
      "trace" -> :trace
      "debug" -> :debug
      "info" -> :info
      "warn" -> :warn
      "warning" -> :warn
      "error" -> :error
      _ -> deprecated_log_level(config)
    end
  end

  defp deprecated_log_level(config) do
    cond do
      config[:transaction_debug_mode] -> :trace
      config[:debug] -> :debug
      true -> :info
    end
  end

  def log_file_path do
    case Application.fetch_env(:appsignal, :"$log_file_path") do
      {:ok, value} ->
        value

      :error ->
        config = Application.get_env(:appsignal, :config, %{})
        value = do_log_file_path(config[:log_path])
        Application.put_env(:appsignal, :"$log_file_path", value)

        value
    end
  end

  defp do_log_file_path(nil), do: log_file_path_tmp_location()

  defp do_log_file_path(log_path) do
    log_path = normalized_log_path(log_path)

    case FileSystem.writable?(log_path) do
      true ->
        Path.join(log_path, @log_filename)

      false ->
        IO.warn(log_file_path_warning_message(FileSystem.system_tmp_dir(), log_path))
        log_file_path_tmp_location(log_path)
    end
  end

  defp normalized_log_path(user_path) do
    case Path.extname(user_path) do
      extension when extension != "" ->
        IO.warn(
          "appsignal: Deprecation warning: File names are no longer supported in the " <>
            "'log_path' config option. Changing the filename to '#{@log_filename}'."
        )

        Path.dirname(user_path)

      _ ->
        user_path
    end
  end

  defp log_file_path_tmp_location(log_path \\ nil) do
    system_tmp_dir = FileSystem.system_tmp_dir()

    if FileSystem.writable?(system_tmp_dir) do
      Path.join(system_tmp_dir, @log_filename)
    else
      IO.warn(log_file_path_warning_message(system_tmp_dir, log_path))
      nil
    end
  end

  defp log_file_path_warning_message(system_tmp_dir, nil) do
    "appsignal: Unable to log to the '#{system_tmp_dir}' fallback. " <>
      "Please check the write permissions for the log directory."
  end

  defp log_file_path_warning_message(system_tmp_dir, log_path) do
    "appsignal: Unable to log to '#{log_path}' or the " <>
      "'#{system_tmp_dir}' fallback. " <>
      "Please check the write permissions for the log directory."
  end

  @doc """
  Reset the config written to the environment by `write_to_environment/1`.
  This makes sure no existing config gets reused and the configuration for the
  agent gets set again.
  """
  def reset_environment_config! do
    Nif.env_clear()
  end

  def get_system_env do
    System.get_env()
    |> Enum.filter(fn
      {"APPSIGNAL_" <> _, _} -> true
      _ -> false
    end)
    |> Enum.into(%{})
  end

  # When you use Appsignal.Config you get a handy config macro which
  # can be used to read the application config.
  defmacro __using__(_) do
    quote do
      defmacro config do
        quote do
          Application.get_env(:appsignal, :config, [])
        end
      end
    end
  end
end