-module(goal_oriented_planner). -behaviour(gen_statem). -export([start_link/0, start_link/1]). -export([set_goal/2, plan_actions/1, execute_plan/1, monitor_progress/1, adapt_plan/2, add_constraint/2, remove_constraint/2, get_plan_status/1, get_execution_report/1, pause_execution/1, resume_execution/1]). -export([init/1, callback_mode/0, terminate/3, code_change/4]). -export([idle/3, goal_analysis/3, action_planning/3, plan_optimization/3, execution_preparation/3, plan_execution/3, progress_monitoring/3, plan_adaptation/3, constraint_resolution/3, goal_achievement/3]). -record(goal_specification, { id :: term(), description :: string(), type = achievement :: achievement | maintenance | avoidance, priority = medium :: low | medium | high | critical, deadline = undefined :: undefined | erlang:timestamp(), success_criteria = [] :: [term()], preconditions = [] :: [term()], constraints = [] :: [term()], resources_required = [] :: [term()], stakeholders = [] :: [term()], parent_goal = undefined :: undefined | term(), subgoals = [] :: [term()], status = pending :: pending | active | achieved | failed | abandoned }). -record(action_node, { id :: term(), name :: string(), type = sequential :: sequential | parallel | conditional | loop, preconditions = [] :: [term()], effects = [] :: [term()], cost = 1.0 :: float(), duration = 1 :: pos_integer(), resources = [] :: [term()], uncertainty = 0.0 :: float(), alternatives = [] :: [term()], dependencies = [] :: [term()], status = pending :: pending | executing | completed | failed | skipped }). -record(planning_data, { session_id :: term(), current_goal = undefined :: undefined | #goal_specification{}, goal_hierarchy = [] :: [#goal_specification{}], action_plan = [] :: [#action_node{}], execution_context = #{} :: #{atom() => term()}, planning_strategy = hierarchical :: hierarchical | reactive | hybrid, optimization_criteria = [time, cost, quality] :: [atom()], risk_tolerance = medium :: low | medium | high, resource_availability = #{} :: #{atom() => term()}, environmental_state = #{} :: #{atom() => term()}, constraint_network = [] :: [term()], contingency_plans = #{} :: #{term() => [#action_node{}]}, execution_history = [] :: [term()], performance_metrics = #{} :: #{atom() => number()}, adaptation_triggers = #{} :: #{atom() => term()}, learning_model = #{} :: #{atom() => term()}, planning_statistics = #{} :: #{atom() => term()}, monitoring_interval = 1000 :: pos_integer(), execution_mode = step_by_step :: step_by_step | continuous | batch, observers = [] :: [pid()], start_time :: erlang:timestamp() }). start_link() -> gen_statem:start_link(?MODULE, [], []). start_link(Options) -> gen_statem:start_link(?MODULE, Options, []). set_goal(Pid, Goal) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, {set_goal, Goal}). plan_actions(Pid) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, plan_actions). execute_plan(Pid) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, execute_plan). monitor_progress(Pid) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, monitor_progress). adapt_plan(Pid, Adaptations) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, {adapt_plan, Adaptations}). add_constraint(Pid, Constraint) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, {add_constraint, Constraint}). remove_constraint(Pid, Constraint) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, {remove_constraint, Constraint}). get_plan_status(Pid) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, get_plan_status). get_execution_report(Pid) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, get_execution_report). pause_execution(Pid) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, pause_execution). resume_execution(Pid) -> gen_statem:call(Pid, resume_execution). init(Options) -> Data = #planning_data{ session_id = make_ref(), planning_strategy = proplists:get_value(strategy, Options, hierarchical), optimization_criteria = proplists:get_value(optimization, Options, [time, cost, quality]), risk_tolerance = proplists:get_value(risk_tolerance, Options, medium), monitoring_interval = proplists:get_value(monitoring_interval, Options, 1000), execution_mode = proplists:get_value(execution_mode, Options, step_by_step), start_time = erlang:timestamp(), resource_availability = initialize_resource_pool(Options), environmental_state = capture_environmental_state(), adaptation_triggers = initialize_adaptation_triggers(Options), learning_model = initialize_planning_learning_model(), planning_statistics = #{ goals_planned => 0, plans_executed => 0, adaptations_made => 0, goals_achieved => 0, average_plan_quality => 0.0, planning_efficiency => 0.0 } }, {ok, idle, Data}. callback_mode() -> [state_functions, state_enter]. idle(enter, _OldState, Data) -> {keep_state, Data}; idle({call, From}, {set_goal, Goal}, Data) -> GoalSpec = create_goal_specification(Goal), UpdatedData = Data#planning_data{current_goal = GoalSpec}, {next_state, goal_analysis, UpdatedData, [{reply, From, {ok, GoalSpec#goal_specification.id}}]}; idle({call, From}, get_plan_status, Data) -> Status = compile_plan_status(Data), {keep_state, Data, [{reply, From, {ok, Status}}]}; idle(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). goal_analysis(enter, _OldState, Data) -> AnalysisData = conduct_goal_analysis(Data), UpdatedStats = increment_stat(goals_planned, Data#planning_data.planning_statistics), case validate_goal_feasibility(AnalysisData) of feasible -> {next_state, action_planning, AnalysisData#planning_data{planning_statistics = UpdatedStats}}; {infeasible, Reason} -> FailedGoal = mark_goal_failed(Reason, AnalysisData), {next_state, idle, FailedGoal} end; goal_analysis(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). action_planning(enter, _OldState, Data) -> PlanningData = generate_action_plan(Data), case validate_action_plan(PlanningData) of valid -> {next_state, plan_optimization, PlanningData}; {invalid, Issues} -> RevisedData = revise_planning_approach(Issues, PlanningData), {keep_state, RevisedData} end; action_planning({call, From}, plan_actions, Data) -> Plan = extract_action_plan(Data), {keep_state, Data, [{reply, From, {ok, Plan}}]}; action_planning(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). plan_optimization(enter, _OldState, Data) -> OptimizedData = optimize_action_plan(Data), RiskAssessment = assess_plan_risks(OptimizedData), case RiskAssessment of acceptable -> {next_state, execution_preparation, OptimizedData}; {unacceptable, RiskFactors} -> MitigatedData = apply_risk_mitigation(RiskFactors, OptimizedData), {keep_state, MitigatedData} end; plan_optimization(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). execution_preparation(enter, _OldState, Data) -> PreparedData = prepare_for_execution(Data), ContingencyData = develop_contingency_plans(PreparedData), case validate_execution_readiness(ContingencyData) of ready -> {next_state, plan_execution, ContingencyData}; {not_ready, Requirements} -> CompletedData = fulfill_execution_requirements(Requirements, ContingencyData), {keep_state, CompletedData} end; execution_preparation({call, From}, execute_plan, Data) -> {next_state, plan_execution, Data, [{reply, From, ok}]}; execution_preparation(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). plan_execution(enter, _OldState, Data) -> ExecutionData = initiate_plan_execution(Data), UpdatedStats = increment_stat(plans_executed, Data#planning_data.planning_statistics), case Data#planning_data.execution_mode of continuous -> {keep_state, ExecutionData#planning_data{planning_statistics = UpdatedStats}, [{state_timeout, 0, continue_execution}]}; step_by_step -> {keep_state, ExecutionData#planning_data{planning_statistics = UpdatedStats}, [{state_timeout, 0, execute_next_step}]}; batch -> {keep_state, ExecutionData#planning_data{planning_statistics = UpdatedStats}, [{state_timeout, 0, execute_batch}]} end; plan_execution(state_timeout, continue_execution, Data) -> case execute_continuous_actions(Data) of {completed, CompletedData} -> {next_state, goal_achievement, CompletedData}; {in_progress, ProgressData} -> {next_state, progress_monitoring, ProgressData}; {failed, FailureData} -> {next_state, plan_adaptation, FailureData}; {blocked, BlockedData} -> {next_state, constraint_resolution, BlockedData} end; plan_execution(state_timeout, execute_next_step, Data) -> case execute_single_step(Data) of {step_completed, StepData} -> {keep_state, StepData, [{state_timeout, 100, execute_next_step}]}; {plan_completed, CompletedData} -> {next_state, goal_achievement, CompletedData}; {step_failed, FailureData} -> {next_state, plan_adaptation, FailureData}; {step_blocked, BlockedData} -> {next_state, constraint_resolution, BlockedData} end; plan_execution(state_timeout, execute_batch, Data) -> case execute_action_batch(Data) of {batch_completed, BatchData} -> {next_state, progress_monitoring, BatchData}; {batch_failed, FailureData} -> {next_state, plan_adaptation, FailureData} end; plan_execution({call, From}, pause_execution, Data) -> PausedData = pause_plan_execution(Data), {keep_state, PausedData, [{reply, From, ok}]}; plan_execution(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). progress_monitoring(enter, _OldState, Data) -> MonitoringData = assess_execution_progress(Data), case evaluate_progress_status(MonitoringData) of on_track -> {next_state, plan_execution, MonitoringData}; behind_schedule -> AdaptationData = trigger_schedule_adaptation(MonitoringData), {next_state, plan_adaptation, AdaptationData}; goal_achieved -> {next_state, goal_achievement, MonitoringData}; critical_deviation -> {next_state, plan_adaptation, MonitoringData} end; progress_monitoring({call, From}, monitor_progress, Data) -> ProgressReport = generate_progress_report(Data), {keep_state, Data, [{reply, From, {ok, ProgressReport}}]}; progress_monitoring(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). plan_adaptation(enter, _OldState, Data) -> AdaptationData = analyze_adaptation_requirements(Data), case determine_adaptation_strategy(AdaptationData) of minor_adjustment -> AdjustedData = apply_minor_adjustments(AdaptationData), UpdatedStats = increment_stat(adaptations_made, AdjustedData#planning_data.planning_statistics), {next_state, plan_execution, AdjustedData#planning_data{planning_statistics = UpdatedStats}}; major_replanning -> ReplanData = trigger_major_replanning(AdaptationData), {next_state, action_planning, ReplanData}; goal_revision -> RevisedData = revise_goal_specification(AdaptationData), {next_state, goal_analysis, RevisedData} end; plan_adaptation({call, From}, {adapt_plan, Adaptations}, Data) -> AdaptedData = apply_requested_adaptations(Adaptations, Data), {keep_state, AdaptedData, [{reply, From, ok}]}; plan_adaptation(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). constraint_resolution(enter, _OldState, Data) -> ResolutionData = identify_constraint_violations(Data), case resolve_constraint_conflicts(ResolutionData) of {resolved, ResolvedData} -> {next_state, plan_execution, ResolvedData}; {partially_resolved, PartialData} -> {next_state, plan_adaptation, PartialData}; {unresolvable, BlockedData} -> FailedData = escalate_constraint_failure(BlockedData), {next_state, idle, FailedData} end; constraint_resolution(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). goal_achievement(enter, _OldState, Data) -> AchievementData = validate_goal_achievement(Data), UpdatedStats = increment_stat(goals_achieved, Data#planning_data.planning_statistics), LearningData = extract_planning_lessons(AchievementData), UpdatedLearningModel = update_planning_knowledge(LearningData, Data#planning_data.learning_model), FinalData = AchievementData#planning_data{ planning_statistics = UpdatedStats, learning_model = UpdatedLearningModel }, notify_goal_achievement(FinalData), {next_state, idle, FinalData}; goal_achievement({call, From}, get_execution_report, Data) -> Report = compile_execution_report(Data), {keep_state, Data, [{reply, From, {ok, Report}}]}; goal_achievement(EventType, Event, Data) -> handle_common_events(EventType, Event, Data). terminate(_Reason, _State, _Data) -> ok. code_change(_Vsn, State, Data, _Extra) -> {ok, State, Data}. create_goal_specification(Goal) -> #goal_specification{ id = make_ref(), description = maps:get(description, Goal, ""), type = maps:get(type, Goal, achievement), priority = maps:get(priority, Goal, medium), deadline = maps:get(deadline, Goal, undefined), success_criteria = maps:get(success_criteria, Goal, []), preconditions = maps:get(preconditions, Goal, []), constraints = maps:get(constraints, Goal, []), resources_required = maps:get(resources_required, Goal, []), stakeholders = maps:get(stakeholders, Goal, []), status = pending }. conduct_goal_analysis(Data) -> Goal = Data#planning_data.current_goal, DecompositionAnalysis = analyze_goal_decomposition(Goal), _ResourceAnalysis = analyze_resource_requirements(Goal, Data#planning_data.resource_availability), ConstraintAnalysis = analyze_constraint_implications(Goal, Data#planning_data.constraint_network), _FeasibilityAnalysis = assess_goal_feasibility_factors(Goal, Data), EnhancedGoal = Goal#goal_specification{ subgoals = DecompositionAnalysis, constraints = Goal#goal_specification.constraints ++ ConstraintAnalysis }, Data#planning_data{current_goal = EnhancedGoal}. validate_goal_feasibility(Data) -> Goal = Data#planning_data.current_goal, ResourceAvailability = Data#planning_data.resource_availability, EnvironmentalState = Data#planning_data.environmental_state, case check_resource_feasibility(Goal, ResourceAvailability) of insufficient_resources -> {infeasible, insufficient_resources}; _ -> case check_environmental_feasibility(Goal, EnvironmentalState) of environmental_constraints -> {infeasible, environmental_constraints}; _ -> feasible end end. generate_action_plan(Data) -> Goal = Data#planning_data.current_goal, Strategy = Data#planning_data.planning_strategy, ActionPlan = case Strategy of hierarchical -> generate_hierarchical_plan(Goal, Data); reactive -> generate_reactive_plan(Goal, Data); hybrid -> generate_hybrid_plan(Goal, Data) end, Data#planning_data{action_plan = ActionPlan}. validate_action_plan(Data) -> ActionPlan = Data#planning_data.action_plan, DependencyCheck = validate_action_dependencies(ActionPlan), ResourceCheck = validate_resource_allocation(ActionPlan, Data#planning_data.resource_availability), TimingCheck = validate_action_timing(ActionPlan), case {DependencyCheck, ResourceCheck, TimingCheck} of {valid, valid, valid} -> valid; _ -> {invalid, [DependencyCheck, ResourceCheck, TimingCheck]} end. optimize_action_plan(Data) -> ActionPlan = Data#planning_data.action_plan, Criteria = Data#planning_data.optimization_criteria, OptimizedPlan = apply_multi_criteria_optimization(ActionPlan, Criteria), Data#planning_data{action_plan = OptimizedPlan}. assess_plan_risks(Data) -> ActionPlan = Data#planning_data.action_plan, RiskTolerance = Data#planning_data.risk_tolerance, RiskFactors = identify_plan_risk_factors(ActionPlan), OverallRisk = calculate_overall_risk(RiskFactors), case is_risk_acceptable(OverallRisk, RiskTolerance) of true -> acceptable; false -> {unacceptable, RiskFactors} end. prepare_for_execution(Data) -> ActionPlan = Data#planning_data.action_plan, ExecutionContext = #{ current_action => 1, action_status => maps:from_list([{A#action_node.id, pending} || A <- ActionPlan]), resource_allocations => allocate_resources_to_actions(ActionPlan, Data#planning_data.resource_availability), execution_environment => prepare_execution_environment(Data) }, Data#planning_data{execution_context = ExecutionContext}. initiate_plan_execution(Data) -> StartTime = erlang:timestamp(), ExecutionHistory = [{execution_started, StartTime} | Data#planning_data.execution_history], Data#planning_data{execution_history = ExecutionHistory}. execute_continuous_actions(Data) -> ActionPlan = Data#planning_data.action_plan, ExecutionContext = Data#planning_data.execution_context, case execute_all_ready_actions(ActionPlan, ExecutionContext) of {all_completed, UpdatedContext} -> {completed, Data#planning_data{execution_context = UpdatedContext}}; {some_completed, UpdatedContext} -> {in_progress, Data#planning_data{execution_context = UpdatedContext}}; {execution_failed, FailureContext} -> {failed, Data#planning_data{execution_context = FailureContext}}; {blocked, BlockedContext} -> {blocked, Data#planning_data{execution_context = BlockedContext}} end. execute_single_step(Data) -> ActionPlan = Data#planning_data.action_plan, ExecutionContext = Data#planning_data.execution_context, CurrentAction = maps:get(current_action, ExecutionContext, 1), case CurrentAction =< length(ActionPlan) of true -> Action = lists:nth(CurrentAction, ActionPlan), case execute_action(Action, ExecutionContext) of {success, UpdatedContext} -> NewContext = maps:put(current_action, CurrentAction + 1, UpdatedContext), {step_completed, Data#planning_data{execution_context = NewContext}}; {failure, FailureContext} -> {step_failed, Data#planning_data{execution_context = FailureContext}}; {blocked, BlockedContext} -> {step_blocked, Data#planning_data{execution_context = BlockedContext}} end; false -> {plan_completed, Data} end. assess_execution_progress(Data) -> ActionPlan = Data#planning_data.action_plan, ExecutionContext = Data#planning_data.execution_context, ProgressMetrics = calculate_progress_metrics(ActionPlan, ExecutionContext), PerformanceMetrics = calculate_performance_metrics(Data), Data#planning_data{performance_metrics = maps:merge(Data#planning_data.performance_metrics, #{ progress => ProgressMetrics, performance => PerformanceMetrics })}. evaluate_progress_status(Data) -> Progress = maps:get(progress, Data#planning_data.performance_metrics, 0.0), _Goal = Data#planning_data.current_goal, case Progress of P when P >= 1.0 -> goal_achieved; P when P >= 0.8 -> on_track; P when P >= 0.5 -> behind_schedule; _ -> critical_deviation end. analyze_adaptation_requirements(Data) -> ExecutionContext = Data#planning_data.execution_context, PerformanceMetrics = Data#planning_data.performance_metrics, AdaptationNeeds = identify_adaptation_needs(ExecutionContext, PerformanceMetrics), Data#planning_data{adaptation_triggers = AdaptationNeeds}. determine_adaptation_strategy(Data) -> AdaptationNeeds = Data#planning_data.adaptation_triggers, case maps:get(severity, AdaptationNeeds, low) of low -> minor_adjustment; medium -> major_replanning; high -> goal_revision end. validate_goal_achievement(Data) -> Goal = Data#planning_data.current_goal, ExecutionContext = Data#planning_data.execution_context, AchievementStatus = check_success_criteria(Goal#goal_specification.success_criteria, ExecutionContext), UpdatedGoal = Goal#goal_specification{status = case AchievementStatus of all_met -> achieved; _ -> failed end}, Data#planning_data{current_goal = UpdatedGoal}. compile_plan_status(Data) -> #{ session_id => Data#planning_data.session_id, current_goal => Data#planning_data.current_goal, execution_context => Data#planning_data.execution_context, performance_metrics => Data#planning_data.performance_metrics, planning_statistics => Data#planning_data.planning_statistics }. compile_execution_report(Data) -> #{ session_id => Data#planning_data.session_id, goal_specification => Data#planning_data.current_goal, action_plan => Data#planning_data.action_plan, execution_history => Data#planning_data.execution_history, performance_metrics => Data#planning_data.performance_metrics, lessons_learned => extract_planning_lessons(Data), execution_duration => calculate_execution_duration(Data) }. extract_action_plan(Data) -> Data#planning_data.action_plan. mark_goal_failed(_Reason, Data) -> Goal = Data#planning_data.current_goal, FailedGoal = Goal#goal_specification{status = failed}, Data#planning_data{current_goal = FailedGoal}. increment_stat(Stat, Stats) -> maps:update_with(Stat, fun(X) -> X + 1 end, 1, Stats). notify_goal_achievement(Data) -> lists:foreach(fun(Observer) -> Observer ! {goal_achieved, Data#planning_data.session_id, Data#planning_data.current_goal} end, Data#planning_data.observers). handle_common_events({call, From}, {add_constraint, Constraint}, Data) -> Constraints = [Constraint | Data#planning_data.constraint_network], {keep_state, Data#planning_data{constraint_network = Constraints}, [{reply, From, ok}]}; handle_common_events({call, From}, {remove_constraint, Constraint}, Data) -> Constraints = lists:delete(Constraint, Data#planning_data.constraint_network), {keep_state, Data#planning_data{constraint_network = Constraints}, [{reply, From, ok}]}; handle_common_events({call, From}, get_plan_status, Data) -> Status = compile_plan_status(Data), {keep_state, Data, [{reply, From, {ok, Status}}]}; handle_common_events({call, From}, get_execution_report, Data) -> Report = compile_execution_report(Data), {keep_state, Data, [{reply, From, {ok, Report}}]}; handle_common_events({call, From}, resume_execution, Data) -> ResumedData = resume_plan_execution(Data), {keep_state, ResumedData, [{reply, From, ok}]}; handle_common_events(_EventType, _Event, _Data) -> {keep_state_and_data, [postpone]}. initialize_resource_pool(_Options) -> #{}. capture_environmental_state() -> #{}. initialize_adaptation_triggers(_Options) -> #{}. initialize_planning_learning_model() -> #{}. revise_planning_approach(_Issues, Data) -> Data. develop_contingency_plans(Data) -> Data. validate_execution_readiness(_Data) -> ready. fulfill_execution_requirements(_Requirements, Data) -> Data. execute_action_batch(Data) -> {batch_completed, Data}. pause_plan_execution(Data) -> Data. resume_plan_execution(Data) -> Data. generate_progress_report(_Data) -> #{progress => 0.5}. trigger_schedule_adaptation(Data) -> Data. apply_minor_adjustments(Data) -> Data. trigger_major_replanning(Data) -> Data. revise_goal_specification(Data) -> Data. apply_requested_adaptations(_Adaptations, Data) -> Data. identify_constraint_violations(Data) -> Data. resolve_constraint_conflicts(Data) -> {resolved, Data}. escalate_constraint_failure(Data) -> Data. extract_planning_lessons(_Data) -> []. update_planning_knowledge(_Lessons, Model) -> Model. analyze_goal_decomposition(_Goal) -> []. analyze_resource_requirements(_Goal, _Resources) -> ok. analyze_constraint_implications(_Goal, _Constraints) -> []. assess_goal_feasibility_factors(_Goal, _Data) -> feasible. check_resource_feasibility(_Goal, _Resources) -> sufficient. check_environmental_feasibility(_Goal, _Environment) -> feasible. generate_hierarchical_plan(_Goal, _Data) -> []. generate_reactive_plan(_Goal, _Data) -> []. generate_hybrid_plan(_Goal, _Data) -> []. validate_action_dependencies(_Plan) -> valid. validate_resource_allocation(_Plan, _Resources) -> valid. validate_action_timing(_Plan) -> valid. apply_multi_criteria_optimization(Plan, _Criteria) -> Plan. identify_plan_risk_factors(_Plan) -> []. calculate_overall_risk(_Factors) -> low. is_risk_acceptable(_Risk, _Tolerance) -> true. apply_risk_mitigation(_Factors, Data) -> Data. allocate_resources_to_actions(_Plan, _Resources) -> #{}. prepare_execution_environment(_Data) -> #{}. execute_all_ready_actions(_Plan, Context) -> {all_completed, Context}. execute_action(_Action, Context) -> {success, Context}. calculate_progress_metrics(_Plan, _Context) -> 0.5. calculate_performance_metrics(_Data) -> #{}. identify_adaptation_needs(_Context, _Metrics) -> #{severity => low}. check_success_criteria(_Criteria, _Context) -> all_met. calculate_execution_duration(_Data) -> 1000.