View Source xmerl_xml_indent
Erlang OTP's built-in xmerl
module lacks the functionality to print XML with indentation. This module is an alternative to xmerl_xml
to print XML with indentation.
This module is taken from https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/master/lib/xmerl/src/xmerl_xml.erl, converted to Elixir and modified for indentation.
As the module name suggests, this library must be used in conjunction with Erlang's built-in xmerl
library.
Installation
Add xmerl_xml_indent
to your list of dependencies in mix.exs
:
def deps do
[
{:xmerl_xml_indent, "~> 0.2.0"}
]
end
Usage
xml_str = "<?xml version = \"1.0\"?><Level1><Level2><Level3A>This is level 3</Level3A><Level3B>This is level 3B</Level3B><Level3C><Level4>This is level 4</Level4><Level4B><Level5>This is level 5</Level5></Level4B></Level3C></Level2></Level1>"
xml_chars = String.to_charlist(xml_str)
{xml_parsed, _} = :xmerl_scan.string(xml_chars)
xml_exported = :xmerl.export([xml_parsed], XmerlXmlIndent)
to_string(xml_exported)
The above code produces XML output:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Level1>
<Level2>
<Level3A>This is level 3A</Level3A>
<Level3B>This is level 3B</Level3B>
<Level3C>
<Level4>This is level 4</Level4>
<Level4B>
<Level5>This is level 5</Level5>
</Level4B>
</Level3C>
</Level2>
</Level1>
Customizing End of Line (EOL) and Indent characters
XmerlXmlIndent
uses LF (\n
) as the EOL character and two spaces as the indent.
If you want to customize this behavior, you can create a custom module. For example:
defmodule XmerlXmlIndentCustom do
use XmerlXmlIndentBase
def new_line() do
"\r\n"
end
def indent() do
"\t"
end
end