@spec apply(atom(), [map()], [map()], float(), keyword()) :: [map()]

Applies a force to the nodes.

Center force - keeps nodes centered around a point.

Collision force - prevents nodes from overlapping.

Link force - maintains distances between connected nodes.

Many-body force - simulates gravity or electrostatic charge.

Positive strength attracts, negative repels. Every pair is evaluated directly, O(n²) per tick; there is no Barnes-Hut approximation.

Radial force - pushes nodes toward/away from a circle.

X positioning force - pushes nodes toward an x position.

Y positioning force - pushes nodes toward a y position.