A FundingScheme combines organizational, project and policy aspects of grant-based funding

that sets guidelines, principles and mechanisms to support other kinds of projects and activities.
Funding is typically organized via `Grant` funding. Examples of funding schemes: Swiss Priority Programmes (SPPs); EU Framework 7 (FP7); Horizon 2020; the NIH-R01 Grant Program; Wellcome institutional strategic support fund. For large scale public sector funding, the management and administration of grant awards is often handled by other, dedicated, organizations - `FundingAgency`s such as ERC, REA, ...