Result.Operators (result v1.7.2)

A result operators.

Summary

Functions

Chain together a sequence of computations that may fail.

Chain together a sequence of computations that may fail for functions with multiple argumets.

Catch all errors and call function f with it. #

Catch specific error expected_error and call function f with it. Others errors or oks pass untouched.

Return true if result is error

Fold function returns tuple {:ok, [...]} if all tuples in list contain :ok or {:error, ...} if only one tuple contains :error.

Convert maybe to result type.

Apply a function if both results are Ok. If not, the first Err will propagate through.

Apply a function f to value if result is Ok.

Apply a function f to value if result is Error.

Return true if result is ok

Perform function f on Ok result and return it

Flatten nested results

Retry count times the function f if the result is negative

Return value if result is ok, otherwise default

Functions

and_then(result, f)

(macro)

Chain together a sequence of computations that may fail.

Examples

iex> val = {:ok, 1}
iex> Result.Operators.and_then(val, fn (x) -> {:ok, x + 1} end)
{:ok, 2}

iex> val = {:error, 1}
iex> Result.Operators.and_then(val, fn (x) -> {:ok, x + 1} end)
{:error, 1}

and_then_x(args, f)

(macro)

Chain together a sequence of computations that may fail for functions with multiple argumets.

Examples

iex> args = [{:ok, 1}, {:ok, 2}]
iex> Result.Operators.and_then_x(args, fn (x, y) -> {:ok, x + y} end)
{:ok, 3}

iex> args = [{:ok, 1}, {:error, "ERROR"}]
iex> Result.Operators.and_then_x(args, fn (x, y) -> {:ok, x + y} end)
{:error, "ERROR"}

catch_all_errors(result, f)

(macro)

Catch all errors and call function f with it. #

Examples

iex> error = {:error, :foo}
iex> Result.Operators.catch_all_errors(error, fn err -> {:ok, Atom.to_string(err)} end)
{:ok, "foo"}

iex> error = {:error, :bar}
iex> Result.Operators.catch_all_errors(error, fn err -> {:ok, Atom.to_string(err)} end)
{:ok, "bar"}

iex> ok = {:ok, 3}
iex> Result.Operators.catch_all_errors(ok, fn err -> {:ok, Atom.to_string(err)} end)
{:ok, 3}

catch_error(result, expected_error, f)

(macro)

Catch specific error expected_error and call function f with it. Others errors or oks pass untouched.

Examples

iex> error = {:error, :foo}
iex> Result.Operators.catch_error(error, :foo, fn _ -> {:ok, "FOO"} end)
{:ok, "FOO"}

iex> error = {:error, :bar}
iex> Result.Operators.catch_error(error, :foo, fn _ -> {:ok, "FOO"} end)
{:error, :bar}

iex> ok = {:ok, 3}
iex> Result.Operators.catch_error(ok, :foo,  fn _ -> {:ok, "FOO"} end)
{:ok, 3}

error?(result)

(macro)

Return true if result is error

Examples

iex> Result.Operators.error?({:error, 123})
true

iex> Result.Operators.error?({:ok, 123})
false

fold(list)

(macro)

Fold function returns tuple {:ok, [...]} if all tuples in list contain :ok or {:error, ...} if only one tuple contains :error.

Examples

iex> val = [{:ok, 3}, {:ok, 5}, {:ok, 12}]
iex> Result.Operators.fold(val)
{:ok, [3, 5, 12]}

iex> val = [{:ok, 3}, {:error, 1}, {:ok, 2}, {:error, 2}]
iex> Result.Operators.fold(val)
{:error, 1}

from(maybe, msg_or_val)

(macro)

Convert maybe to result type.

Examples

iex> Result.Operators.from(123, "msg")
{:ok, 123}

iex> Result.Operators.from(nil, "msg")
{:error, "msg"}

iex> Result.Operators.from(:ok, 123)
{:ok, 123}

iex> Result.Operators.from(:error, 456)
{:error, 456}

iex> Result.Operators.from({:ok, 123}, "value")
{:ok, 123}

iex> Result.Operators.from({:error, "msg"}, "value")
{:error, "msg"}

map2(result1, result2, f)

(macro)

Apply a function if both results are Ok. If not, the first Err will propagate through.

Examples

iex> Result.Operators.map2({:ok, 1}, {:ok, 2}, fn(x, y) -> x + y end)
{:ok, 3}

iex> Result.Operators.map2({:ok, 1}, {:error, 2}, fn(x, y) -> x + y end)
{:error, 2}

iex> Result.Operators.map2({:error, 1}, {:error, 2}, fn(x, y) -> x + y end)
{:error, 1}

map(result, f)

(macro)

Apply a function f to value if result is Ok.

Examples

iex> ok = {:ok, 3}
iex> Result.Operators.map(ok, fn(x) -> x + 10 end)
{:ok, 13}

iex> error = {:error, 3}
iex> Result.Operators.map(error, fn(x) -> x + 10 end)
{:error, 3}

map_error(result, f)

(macro)

Apply a function f to value if result is Error.

Transform an Error value. For example, say the errors we get have too much information

Examples

iex> error = {:error, %{msg: "ERROR", status: 4321}}
iex> Result.Operators.map_error(error, &(&1.msg))
{:error, "ERROR"}

iex> ok = {:ok, 3}
iex> Result.Operators.map_error(ok, fn(x) -> x + 10 end)
{:ok, 3}

ok?(result)

(macro)

Return true if result is ok

Examples

iex> Result.Operators.ok?({:ok, 123})
true

iex> Result.Operators.ok?({:error, 123})
false

perform(result, f)

(macro)

Perform function f on Ok result and return it

Examples

iex> Result.Operators.perform({:ok, 123}, fn(x) -> x * 100 end)
{:ok, 123}

iex> Result.Operators.perform({:error, 123}, fn(x) -> IO.puts(x) end)
{:error, 123}

resolve(result)

(macro)

Flatten nested results

resolve :: Result x (Result x a) -> Result x a

Examples

iex> Result.Operators.resolve({:ok, {:ok, 1}})
{:ok, 1}

iex> Result.Operators.resolve({:ok, {:error, "one"}})
{:error, "one"}

iex> Result.Operators.resolve({:error, "two"})
{:error, "two"}

retry(res, f, count, timeout \\ 1000)

(macro)

Retry count times the function f if the result is negative

retry :: Result err a -> (a -> Result err b) -> Int -> Int -> Result err b

  • res - input result
  • f - function retruns result
  • count - try count
  • timeout - timeout between retries

Examples

iex> Result.Operators.retry({:error, "Error"}, fn(x) -> {:ok, x} end, 3)
{:error, "Error"}

iex> Result.Operators.retry({:ok, "Ok"}, fn(x) -> {:ok, x} end, 3)
{:ok, "Ok"}

iex> Result.Operators.retry({:ok, "Ok"}, fn(_) -> {:error, "Error"} end, 3, 0)
{:error, "Error"}

with_default(result, default)

(macro)

Return value if result is ok, otherwise default

Examples

iex> Result.Operators.with_default({:ok, 123}, 456)
123

iex> Result.Operators.with_default({:error, 123}, 456)
456