ReqLLM.Response (ReqLLM v1.19.0)

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High-level representation of an LLM turn.

Always contains a Context (full conversation history including the newly-generated assistant/tool messages) plus rich metadata and, when streaming, a lazy Stream of ReqLLM.StreamChunks.

This struct eliminates the need for manual message extraction and context building in multi-turn conversations and tool calling workflows.

Examples

# Basic response usage
{:ok, response} = ReqLLM.generate_text("anthropic:claude-3-sonnet", context)
ReqLLM.Response.text(response)  #=> "Hello! I'm Claude."
ReqLLM.Response.usage(response)  #=> %{input_tokens: 12, output_tokens: 4, total_cost: 0.016}

# Multi-turn conversation (no manual context building)
{:ok, response2} = ReqLLM.generate_text("anthropic:claude-3-sonnet", response.context)

Summary

Types

Computed metadata for one model interaction.

Result of classifying a non-streaming response.

t()

Functions

Returns annotation values retained by content or provider metadata.

Return a redacted call-metadata projection over existing response values.

Returns canonical output items for one stable result channel.

Returns canonical output items grouped into stable result channels.

Classify a non-streaming response for tool-calling workflows.

Decode provider response data into a Response with structured object.

Decode provider streaming response data into a Response with object stream.

Decode provider response data into a canonical ReqLLM.Response.

Returns generated file content parts retained by this response.

Get the finish reason for this response.

Returns the first image content part (or nil if none).

Returns the binary data of the first :image part (or nil).

Returns the URL of the first :image_url part (or nil).

Extract image content parts from the response message.

Materialize a streaming response into a complete response.

Extracts the generated object from a Response.

Create a stream of structured objects from a streaming response.

Check if the response completed successfully without errors.

Projects the value described by a ReqLLM.Output descriptor.

Return a deterministic canonical projection of values retained by this response.

Returns a visible final-value report for an output descriptor.

Returns provider-native output values retained by this response.

Get reasoning token count from the response usage.

Returns refusal values retained by content or provider metadata.

Returns source values retained by content or provider metadata.

Extract text content from the response message.

Create a stream of text content chunks from a streaming response.

Extract thinking/reasoning content from the response message.

Extract tool calls from the response message.

Unwraps the object from a structured output response, regardless of mode used.

Get usage statistics for this response.

Types

call_metadata()

@type call_metadata() :: %{
  :response_id => String.t(),
  :model => String.t(),
  optional(:finish_reason) => atom(),
  optional(:usage) => map(),
  optional(:request_id) => String.t(),
  optional(:raw_finish_reason) => String.t() | atom(),
  optional(:warnings) => [String.t()],
  optional(:attempts) => non_neg_integer(),
  optional(:timings) => map(),
  optional(:provider_metadata) => map()
}

Computed metadata for one model interaction.

Optional keys are present only when their values were retained by the provider path. attempts never includes separate model interactions from the response context.

classify_result()

@type classify_result() :: %{
  type: :tool_calls | :final_answer,
  text: String.t(),
  thinking: String.t(),
  tool_calls: [map()],
  finish_reason:
    :stop
    | :length
    | :tool_calls
    | :content_filter
    | :error
    | :cancelled
    | :incomplete
    | :unknown
    | nil
}

Result of classifying a non-streaming response.

  • type - :tool_calls when tools should be executed, :final_answer otherwise
  • text - Assistant text content
  • thinking - Assistant thinking content
  • tool_calls - Normalized tool call maps with :id, :name, and :arguments
  • finish_reason - Normalized finish reason atom

t()

@type t() :: %ReqLLM.Response{
  context: any(),
  error: nil | any(),
  finish_reason:
    nil
    | :stop
    | :length
    | :tool_calls
    | :content_filter
    | :error
    | :cancelled
    | :incomplete
    | :unknown
    | nil,
  id: binary(),
  message: nil | any(),
  model: binary(),
  object: nil | map() | nil,
  provider_meta: map(),
  stream: nil | any(),
  stream?: boolean(),
  usage: nil | map() | nil
}

Functions

annotations(response)

@spec annotations(t()) :: [term()]

Returns annotation values retained by content or provider metadata.

call_metadata(response)

@spec call_metadata(t()) :: call_metadata()

Return a redacted call-metadata projection over existing response values.

The projection includes response identity, normalized finish reason, usage, and safe provider metadata when available. Request IDs, raw finish reasons, warnings, attempt counts, and timings are omitted unless the provider path already retained them. Credentials, prompts, file payloads, and hidden reasoning metadata are redacted recursively.

This function does not enable additional provider capture or alter legacy response serialization.

channel_items(response, channel)

Returns canonical output items for one stable result channel.

channels(response)

@spec channels(t()) :: %{
  required(ReqLLM.Response.OutputItem.channel()) => [
    ReqLLM.Response.OutputItem.t()
  ]
}

Returns canonical output items grouped into stable result channels.

classify(response)

@spec classify(t()) :: classify_result()

Classify a non-streaming response for tool-calling workflows.

Returns a map with stream-parity shape: %{type, text, thinking, tool_calls, finish_reason}.

decode_object(raw_data, model_spec, schema)

@spec decode_object(
  term(),
  ReqLLM.model_input(),
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, term()}

Decode provider response data into a Response with structured object.

Similar to decode_response/2 but specifically for object generation responses. Extracts the structured object from tool calls and validates it against the schema.

Parameters

  • raw_data - Raw provider response data
  • model_spec - Model specification (supports all formats from ReqLLM.model/1)
  • schema - Schema definition for validation

Returns

  • {:ok, %ReqLLM.Response{}} with object field populated on success
  • {:error, reason} on failure

decode_object_stream(raw_data, model_spec, schema)

@spec decode_object_stream(
  term(),
  ReqLLM.model_input(),
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, term()}

Decode provider streaming response data into a Response with object stream.

Similar to decode_response/2 but for streaming object generation. The response will contain a stream of structured objects.

Parameters

  • raw_data - Raw provider streaming response data
  • model_spec - Model specification (supports all formats from ReqLLM.model/1)
  • schema - Schema definition for validation

Returns

  • {:ok, %ReqLLM.Response{}} with stream populated on success
  • {:error, reason} on failure

decode_response(raw_data, model_spec)

@spec decode_response(
  term(),
  ReqLLM.model_input()
) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, term()}

Decode provider response data into a canonical ReqLLM.Response.

This is a façade function that accepts raw provider data and a model specification, and directly calls the provider's decode_response/1 callback for zero-ceremony decoding.

Supports inline model maps, %LLMDB.Model{} structs, strings, and tuples, automatically resolving model specifications using ReqLLM.model/1.

Parameters

  • raw_data - Raw provider response data or Stream
  • model_spec - Model specification in any format supported by ReqLLM.model/1:
    • String: "anthropic:claude-3-sonnet"
    • Tuple: {:anthropic, "claude-3-sonnet", temperature: 0.7}
    • Map: %{provider: :openai, id: "gpt-6-mini"}
    • LLMDB.Model struct: %LLMDB.Model{provider: :anthropic, id: "claude-3-sonnet"}

Returns

  • {:ok, %ReqLLM.Response{}} on success
  • {:error, reason} on failure

Examples

{:ok, response} = ReqLLM.Response.decode_response(raw_json, "anthropic:claude-3-sonnet")
{:ok, response} = ReqLLM.Response.decode_response(raw_json, model_struct)
{:ok, response} = ReqLLM.Response.decode_response(raw_json, {:anthropic, "claude-3-sonnet"})

files(response)

@spec files(t()) :: [ReqLLM.Message.ContentPart.t()]

Returns generated file content parts retained by this response.

finish_reason(response)

@spec finish_reason(t()) ::
  :stop
  | :length
  | :tool_calls
  | :content_filter
  | :error
  | :cancelled
  | :incomplete
  | :unknown
  | nil

Get the finish reason for this response.

Examples

iex> ReqLLM.Response.finish_reason(response)
:stop

image(response)

@spec image(t()) :: ReqLLM.Message.ContentPart.t() | nil

Returns the first image content part (or nil if none).

image_data(response)

@spec image_data(t()) :: binary() | nil

Returns the binary data of the first :image part (or nil).

image_url(response)

@spec image_url(t()) :: String.t() | nil

Returns the URL of the first :image_url part (or nil).

images(response)

@spec images(t()) :: [ReqLLM.Message.ContentPart.t()]

Extract image content parts from the response message.

Returns a list of ReqLLM.Message.ContentPart where type is :image or :image_url.

join_stream(response)

@spec join_stream(t()) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, term()}

Materialize a streaming response into a complete response.

Consumes the entire stream, builds the complete message, and returns a new response with the stream consumed and message populated.

Examples

{:ok, complete_response} = ReqLLM.Response.join_stream(streaming_response)

object(response)

@spec object(t()) :: map() | nil

Extracts the generated object from a Response.

object_stream(response)

@spec object_stream(t()) :: Enumerable.t()

Create a stream of structured objects from a streaming response.

Only yields valid objects from tool call stream chunks, filtering out metadata and other chunk types.

Examples

response
|> ReqLLM.Response.object_stream()
|> Stream.each(&IO.inspect/1)
|> Stream.run()

ok?(response)

@spec ok?(t()) :: boolean()

Check if the response completed successfully without errors.

Examples

iex> ReqLLM.Response.ok?(response)
true

output(response, descriptor)

@spec output(t(), ReqLLM.Output.t()) :: term()

Projects the value described by a ReqLLM.Output descriptor.

This is a computed view over the unchanged response. Plain text delegates to text/1; object output uses the existing object value; array, choice, and JSON outputs unwrap the private compatibility envelope used by providers that require a top-level object schema.

Raw text, structured tool-call arguments, usage, and provider metadata remain available through their existing accessors. This projection follows the current V1 structured-output validation and repair behavior.

output_items(response)

@spec output_items(t()) :: [ReqLLM.Response.OutputItem.t()]

Return a deterministic canonical projection of values retained by this response.

Message content keeps its existing order. Tool calls follow content because the V1 ReqLLM.Message contract stores tool calls separately and does not retain their original interleaving. Sources, annotations, refusals, and provider-native items retained only in metadata follow the message values.

This function does not add fields to or mutate ReqLLM.Response.

output_result(response, descriptor, opts \\ [])

@spec output_result(t(), ReqLLM.Output.t(), keyword()) :: ReqLLM.Output.Result.t()

Returns a visible final-value report for an output descriptor.

The report separates retained raw output, the projected value, final validity, validation errors, warnings, extraction source, repair attempts, and provider metadata. It is computed locally and never triggers another model call.

:policy defaults to the policy recorded by generation, or :compatible when no policy was explicitly selected.

provider_items(response)

@spec provider_items(t()) :: [term()]

Returns provider-native output values retained by this response.

reasoning_tokens(response)

@spec reasoning_tokens(t()) :: integer()

Get reasoning token count from the response usage.

Returns the number of reasoning tokens used by reasoning models (GPT-5, o1, o3, etc.) during their internal thinking process. Returns 0 if no reasoning tokens were used.

Examples

iex> ReqLLM.Response.reasoning_tokens(response)
64

refusals(response)

@spec refusals(t()) :: [term()]

Returns refusal values retained by content or provider metadata.

schema()

sources(response)

@spec sources(t()) :: [term()]

Returns source values retained by content or provider metadata.

text(response)

@spec text(t()) :: String.t() | nil

Extract text content from the response message.

Returns the concatenated text from all content parts in the assistant message. Returns nil when no message is present. For streaming responses, this may be nil until the stream is joined.

Examples

iex> ReqLLM.Response.text(response)
"Hello! I'm Claude and I can help you with questions."

text_stream(response)

@spec text_stream(t()) :: Enumerable.t()

Create a stream of text content chunks from a streaming response.

Only yields content from :content type stream chunks, filtering out metadata and other chunk types.

Examples

response
|> ReqLLM.Response.text_stream()
|> Stream.each(&IO.write/1)
|> Stream.run()

thinking(response)

@spec thinking(t()) :: String.t() | nil

Extract thinking/reasoning content from the response message.

Returns the concatenated thinking content if the message contains thinking parts, empty string otherwise.

Examples

iex> ReqLLM.Response.thinking(response)
"The user is asking about the weather..."

tool_calls(response)

@spec tool_calls(t()) :: [ReqLLM.ToolCall.t()]

Extract tool calls from the response message.

Returns a list of tool calls if the message contains them, empty list otherwise. Provider responses expose tool calls as ReqLLM.ToolCall structs. Use struct field access such as call.id and call.function.name, or call ReqLLM.ToolCall.to_map/1 when you need decoded arguments in a plain map. Use classify/1 when you want response text, finish reason, and normalized tool call maps in one value.

Examples

iex> ReqLLM.Response.tool_calls(response)
[%ReqLLM.ToolCall{id: "call_123", type: "function", function: %{name: "get_weather", arguments: ~s({"location":"San Francisco"})}}]

unwrap_object(response, opts \\ [])

@spec unwrap_object(
  t(),
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, map() | list()} | {:error, term()}

Unwraps the object from a structured output response, regardless of mode used.

Handles extraction from:

  • json_schema mode: parses from content
  • tool modes: extracts from tool call arguments

Examples

{:ok, object} = ReqLLM.Response.unwrap_object(response)
#=> {:ok, %{"name" => "John", "age" => 30}}

usage(response)

@spec usage(t()) :: map() | nil

Get usage statistics for this response.

Provider-native cache reads are reported in usage.cached_tokens because the request still hit the upstream API. Application-layer response cache hits instead return a zeroed usage map and set response.provider_meta.response_cache_hit to true.

Examples

iex> ReqLLM.Response.usage(response)
%{input_tokens: 12, output_tokens: 8, total_tokens: 20, reasoning_tokens: 64, input_cost: 0.01, output_cost: 0.02, total_cost: 0.03}