Refine (Refine v0.1.3)
Copy MarkdownRefine is an Elixir library for implementing fast faceted search.
Summary
Facets table functions
Identical to create_facets_table_if_not_exists/2 but returns an error if the table exists.
Creates a facets table based on a source table and populates it with bitmap data, facet labels, and facet values.
Drops the facets table. Pass the name of the facets table with an optional prefix.
Aggregates and applies membership changes from the deltas table to update the facets table.
Search functions
Performs a search on the source table.
Helper functions
Tests whether a table exists. Pass a qualified table name (including schema prefix) if the table is not in the "public" schema.
Facets table functions
@spec create_facets_table(facets_table_config(), [database_option()]) :: create_facets_table_return()
Identical to create_facets_table_if_not_exists/2 but returns an error if the table exists.
Examples
Creating a new facets table.
Refine.create_facets_table(config,
repo: MyApp.Repo
)
{:ok, "articles_facets"}Recreating the facets table.
Refine.create_facets_table(config,
repo: MyApp.Repo
)
{:error, :facets_table_exists, "Table 'articles_facets' exists. ..."}@spec create_facets_table_if_not_exists( facets_table_config(), [database_option()] ) :: create_facets_table_return()
Creates a facets table based on a source table and populates it with bitmap data, facet labels, and facet values.
- Creates the facets table only if the table does not yet exist. If the table does exist: skips table creation silently without returning an error. If you need to recreate an existing facets table, first call
drop_facets_table/2. See also:create_facets_table/2. - Creates the
roaringbitmapextension (if it isn't created already).
Configuration
See: Facets table configuration
Options
repo- The Ecto Repo module that contains a Postgres adapter.timeout- Postgrex timeout option.
Examples
The following example:
- Creates table
articles_facets(only if it doesn't exist yet). - Adds an identity column named "identity" to the source table "articles" (only if no valid integer ID column is found in the table).
- Adds a single facet "draft" that references the column of the same name in the source table.
config = %{
facets_table: "articles_facets",
source_table: "articles",
add_identity_column_if_not_exists: true,
identity_column: "identity",
facets: [
%{facet_name: "draft"}
]
}
Refine.create_facets_table_if_not_exists(config,
repo: MyApp.Repo
)
{:ok, "articles_facets"}Create a the facets table in database schema classifications.
config = %{
facets_table: "classifications.categories_facets",
source_table: "classifications.categories",
...
}@spec drop_facets_table(facets_table_config(), [database_option()]) :: {:ok, String.t()} | {:error, :table_not_found} | {:error, Exception.t()}
Drops the facets table. Pass the name of the facets table with an optional prefix.
Options:
repo- The Ecto Repo module that contains a Postgres adaptertimeout- Postgrex timeout option.
Examples
Refine.drop_facets_table("articles_facets", repo: MyApp.Repo)
{:ok, "articles_facets"}@spec merge_deltas(facets_table_config(), [database_option()]) :: :ok | {:error, [Exception.t()]}
Aggregates and applies membership changes from the deltas table to update the facets table.
Search functions
@spec search(facets_table_config(), [search_option()]) :: search_return()
Performs a search on the source table.
Parameter config is the configuration map used to create the facets table. Here it is used to read references to the source and facet tables.
Parameter options may include a base query, selected facet values, and fields to return in the results.
Examples
Return unfiltered rows in the source database:
Refine.search(config)Apply pagination with limit and offset:
Refine.search(config, limit: 10, offset: 10)Filter by facet values:
Refine.search(config,
facets: %{draft: ["true"]},
result_fields: [:id, :title]
)Filter a query by facet values:
query = from a in Article,
where: ilike(a.title, ^"%memory%"),
select: %{id: a.id, title: a.title}
facets = %{draft: ["true"]}
Refine.search(config,
query: query,
facets: facets
)Options
query
An Ecto query applied to the source table to filter or shape the data.
With where filter and select fields:
query = from a in Article,
where: ilike(a.title, ^"%memory%"),
select: %{id: a.id, title: a.title, draft: a.draft}For further options, see: Ecto.Query ➚.
facets
A map containing the selected values for each facet.
The map keys are facet names (as defined in the configuration), while the values are the selected option values stored in the facets table. Facet values are always strings.
%{
draft: ["true"],
color: ["blue", "red"]
}If the list of facet options contains more than 1 value (blue and red), the filter on that facet is performed with an OR operator.
In the example above, the logic becomes: draft=true AND (color=blue OR color=red).
limit
Limits the number of rows returned. Default: 10.
offset
The number of skipped rows. Default: 0.
result_fields
List of source fields to include in the result list. Use this to limit returned data when not using query,
or to include columns not defined in the source Ecto schema. The values override any select expression in query.
result_fields = [:identity, :title]repo
The Ecto Repo module that contains a Postgres adapter. This can be omitted when the repo is configured globally - see: Installation.
timeout
Postgrex timeout option.
Helper functions
Types
@type create_facets_table_return() :: {:ok, String.t()} | {:error, :column_not_found, String.t()} | {:error, :column_names_not_unique} | {:error, :facets_table_exists, String.t()} | {:error, :identity_column_already_exists, String.t()} | {:error, :identity_column_invalid_type, String.t()} | {:error, :identity_column_not_found, String.t()} | {:error, :invalid_table_name, String.t()} | {:error, :table_names_not_unique} | {:error, Exception.t()}
@type database_option() :: {:repo, repo()} | postgrex_option()
@type facets_config() :: [facet_config()]
@type repo() :: module()
@type search_option() :: {:query, Ecto.Query.t()} | {:facets, map()} | {:result_fields, [atom()]} | {:limit, integer()} | {:offset, integer()} | {:repo, repo()} | postgrex_option()
@type search_return() :: {:ok, search_return_data()} | {:error, Exception.t()}