Default MIME type detector using magic byte signatures.
Detects common file types by inspecting the first bytes of file content.
Covers images, documents, audio, video, and archive formats. When content
doesn't match any known signature, returns {:error, :unrecognized} so
callers can fall back to extension-based detection.
Supported Formats
Images
JPEG, PNG, GIF, WebP, BMP, TIFF, ICO, AVIF, HEIC/HEIF, SVG
Documents
PDF, ZIP (and ZIP-based formats: DOCX, XLSX, PPTX), Microsoft Office legacy (DOC, XLS, PPT), RTF, XML
Audio
MP3 (ID3v2), OGG, FLAC, WAV, AIFF, AAC (ADTS), MIDI
Video
MP4/M4V/M4A (ftyp), AVI, MKV/WebM (Matroska/EBML), FLV, MOV
Archives
ZIP, GZIP, BZIP2, 7-Zip, RAR, XZ, TAR, Zstandard
Other
WASM, SQLite, ELF executables, Mach-O executables, PE executables (EXE/DLL)
Summary
Functions
Detect MIME type from binary content using magic byte signatures.
Functions
Detect MIME type from binary content using magic byte signatures.
Inspects the first bytes of content to identify the file type.
The filename parameter is currently unused but available for future
heuristics (e.g. differentiating ZIP-based formats by extension).
Returns {:ok, mime_type} or {:error, :unrecognized}.