PhoenixKit.Notifications.Channel behaviour (phoenix_kit v1.7.233)

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Behaviour for a notification delivery channel — an external destination a user can route their notifications to (Telegram, email, …), on top of the in-app inbox.

Channels are pluggable: core ships some, feature modules contribute more via PhoenixKit.Module's notification_channels/0, and PhoenixKit.Notifications.Channels.list/0 merges them. Adding a channel is "implement this behaviour + register it" — the notifications core, the routing layer, the delivery worker, and the settings UI all work off the behaviour, so none of them change.

Contract shape (why it's built this way)

  • deliver/2 takes an envelope/0, not a raw notification. The envelope is a channel-neutral, already-rendered payload with an absolute URL — so a channel never reaches into the notification/activity schema and every channel gets the same well-formed input. Channels that need more structure (email wants subject + HTML) read the extra envelope fields; simple ones use :text. The recipient's locale rides along in :locale for channels that localize, but the core's built-in rendering is English today (i18n of the rendered strings is not wired yet) — so treat :locale as a hint, not a guarantee the :text is already translated.
  • Results carry a permanent/transient taxonomy. deliver/2 returns result/0 so the delivery worker can decide retry-vs-give-up generically, instead of every channel leaking its own retry policy (e.g. "bot blocked" is permanent, a 429/timeout is transient with an optional retry_after).
  • configured?/2 and validate_config/1 keep per-user setup out of the core. The router asks configured?/2 before enqueuing; the settings page asks validate_config/1 before saving.

The per-user config map (config/0) is opaque to the core — its shape is the channel's business — except that the core stores it under custom_fields["notification_channel:<key>"] and reads the reserved "enabled" / "types" keys for routing (see PhoenixKit.Notifications.ChannelConfig).

Summary

Types

config()

A channel's opaque per-user configuration map (string keys, JSONB-safe).

envelope()

A channel-neutral, fully-rendered notification ready to deliver.

result()

Delivery outcome.

Callbacks

configured?(user_uuid, config)

Whether user_uuid is fully set up to receive on this channel with config (e.g. a connection is selected AND a chat_id has been linked). The router checks this before enqueuing a delivery.

deliver(envelope, config)

Delivers a rendered envelope/0 for config. Runs inside the delivery worker (async), so a blocking network call here is fine. MUST resolve any credential owner-scoped to envelope.recipient_uuid — never trust an owner stored in config.

icon()

Heroicon name for the settings UI (e.g. "hero-paper-airplane").

key()

Stable string key identifying the channel (e.g. "telegram").

label()

Human-readable label for the settings UI (e.g. "Telegram").

validate_config(config)

Validates / normalizes a user-submitted config map before it's persisted (settings save). Returns the cleaned map or an error. Optional — defaults to accepting the map unchanged.

Types

config()

@type config() :: %{optional(String.t()) => term()}

A channel's opaque per-user configuration map (string keys, JSONB-safe).

envelope()

@type envelope() :: %{
  recipient_uuid: String.t(),
  type_key: String.t() | nil,
  notification_uuid: String.t() | nil,
  locale: String.t() | nil,
  icon: String.t(),
  title: String.t() | nil,
  text: String.t(),
  url: String.t() | nil
}

A channel-neutral, fully-rendered notification ready to deliver.

:url is absolute (or nil). :title is set for channels that have a subject line (email); text-only channels ignore it. :type_key / :notification_uuid are for logging/idempotency, not display.

result()

@type result() ::
  :ok
  | {:error, {:permanent, term()}}
  | {:error, {:transient, term()}}
  | {:error, {:transient, term()}, retry_after :: non_neg_integer()}

Delivery outcome.

  • :ok — delivered.
  • {:error, {:permanent, reason}} — do not retry (bad chat_id, bot blocked, revoked connection). The worker gives up and should surface a soft-disable.
  • {:error, {:transient, reason}} — retry (network, 5xx, rate limit). The optional retry_after (ms) hints the backoff.

Callbacks

configured?(user_uuid, config)

@callback configured?(user_uuid :: String.t(), config()) :: boolean()

Whether user_uuid is fully set up to receive on this channel with config (e.g. a connection is selected AND a chat_id has been linked). The router checks this before enqueuing a delivery.

deliver(envelope, config)

@callback deliver(envelope(), config()) :: result()

Delivers a rendered envelope/0 for config. Runs inside the delivery worker (async), so a blocking network call here is fine. MUST resolve any credential owner-scoped to envelope.recipient_uuid — never trust an owner stored in config.

icon()

@callback icon() :: String.t()

Heroicon name for the settings UI (e.g. "hero-paper-airplane").

key()

@callback key() :: String.t()

Stable string key identifying the channel (e.g. "telegram").

label()

@callback label() :: String.t()

Human-readable label for the settings UI (e.g. "Telegram").

validate_config(config)

(optional) 
@callback validate_config(config()) :: {:ok, config()} | {:error, term()}

Validates / normalizes a user-submitted config map before it's persisted (settings save). Returns the cleaned map or an error. Optional — defaults to accepting the map unchanged.