Syntax highlighting

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Mix.install([
  {:mdex, "~> 0.12"},
  {:kino, "~> 0.16"}
])

Pick an engine

MDEx can highlight fenced code blocks with Lumis or Syntect.

Lumis is the default. It uses Tree-sitter and Lumis themes:

syntax_highlight: [engine: :lumis, opts: [formatter: {:html_inline, theme: "github_light"}]]

Syntect uses Sublime Text grammars and can use themes from two-face:

syntax_highlight: [engine: :syntect, opts: [theme: "Catppuccin Macchiato"]]

If you do not pass :syntax_highlight, MDEx uses Lumis with inline HTML and the onedark theme.

Set syntax_highlight: nil or syntax_highlight: false to disable built-in highlighting.

Side by side

markdown = ~S"""
# Same code, different engine

```elixir
def hello(name), do: "Hello, #{name}!"
```
"""

lumis_html =
  MDEx.to_html!(markdown,
    syntax_highlight: [engine: :lumis, opts: [formatter: {:html_inline, theme: "catppuccin_frappe"}]]
  )

syntect_html =
  MDEx.to_html!(markdown,
    syntax_highlight: [engine: :syntect, opts: [theme: "Catppuccin Frappe"]]
  )

Kino.Layout.grid([
  Kino.HTML.new("<h3>Lumis</h3>#{lumis_html}"),
  Kino.HTML.new("<h3>Syntect</h3>#{syntect_html}")
])

Passing options

Syntax highlighting is configured through regular MDEx options:

MDEx.to_html!(markdown,
  syntax_highlight: [engine: :lumis, opts: [formatter: {:html_inline, theme: "github_light"}]]
)

If another library calls MDEx for you, pass the same option through that library's MDEx configuration.

For Tableau:

config :tableau, :config,
  markdown: [
    mdex: [
      syntax_highlight: [engine: :lumis, opts: [formatter: {:html_inline, theme: "github_light"}]]
    ]
  ]

More examples

Use Lumis syntax highlighting for Lumis formatters, linked CSS, line highlights, light/dark themes, and code fence decorators.

Use Syntect syntax highlighting for Syntect themes and output shape.

Code fence decorators such as highlight_lines and per-block theme are Lumis options. See examples/code_block_decorators.livemd for those.