Macula SDK
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Erlang/OTP client SDK for the Macula HTTP/3 mesh
Latest — 9.1.1: every guide and this README checked line-by-line against real source — fabricated modules, a nonexistent legacy RPC API, a dead dependency pin, and a dozen other doc bugs found and fixed. No behavior change. See CHANGELOG.md for the full list. 9.1.0 added OTP 29 readiness (bare
catchrewritten totry/catch/end;macula_record'srecord()type renamedm_record()) and the Records Guide. 9.0.0 was breaking: LAN clustering and distribution-over-mesh split into independent concerns —macula_cluster_system/vs.macula_dist_system/.macula_dist_relayis renamedmacula_dist_pool(the facade,join_mesh/1/join_dist_relay/1, is unaffected); theauto_clustersys.config option is removed (start clustering explicitly viamacula_cluster:start_cluster/1). See CHANGELOG.md for the full history.
What is Macula?
Macula is an Erlang/OTP client SDK for building applications on a mesh of stations — realm-agnostic relays that route over QUIC (HTTP/3) and form a Kademlia DHT. Your service or daemon connects outbound to one or more stations: no open ports, NAT-friendly, no VPN. It provides:
- RPC (request/response) — discover a provider in the DHT, then dial its serving station directly (one hop), with optional realm-CA trust verification.
- Pub/Sub — topic-based event fan-out across stations, with per-publisher ordered delivery.
- Content — content-addressed sharing and live streaming (MCID).
- DHT records — signed, TTL'd records (advertisements, endpoints, more).
- Erlang distribution over mesh —
net_adm:pingacross firewalls, no VPN. - Identity — Ed25519 keypairs, UCAN tokens, DID documents (NIF-accelerated).
- MRI — typed, hierarchical resource identifiers.
- Zero-config LAN clustering — UDP-multicast gossip.
The station (routing, DHT, SWIM, peering) is a separate repo, macula-station; this package is the client you build against.
Quick Start
Add to rebar.config:
{deps, [{macula, "~> 9.1"}]}.Or in Elixir mix.exs:
defp deps do
[{:macula, "~> 9.1"}]
end
application:ensure_all_started(macula),
%% Connect a pool to one or more stations (seed URLs). The pool owns one
%% QUIC link per seed, reconnecting and replaying subscriptions as needed.
{ok, Pool} = macula:connect([<<"quic://boot.macula.io:443">>], #{}),
%% A realm is a 32-byte tag derived from a name; it scopes every call.
Realm = macula_realm:id(<<"io.example.myapp">>),
%% Subscribe (delivers {macula_event, Ref, Topic, Payload, Meta} to a pid),
{ok, Ref} = macula:subscribe(Pool, Realm, <<"sensors.temperature">>, self()),
%% or subscribe with a callback fun(Topic, Payload, Meta):
{ok, Ref2} = macula:subscribe_callback(
Pool, Realm, <<"sensors.temperature">>,
fun(_Topic, Payload, _Meta) -> io:format("~p~n", [Payload]) end),
%% Publish. Entity IDs go in the PAYLOAD, never in the topic.
ok = macula:publish(Pool, Realm, <<"sensors.temperature">>,
#{sensor => <<"kitchen">>, value => 23.5}),
%% Advertise an RPC procedure (open to any identified caller here),
ok = macula:advertise(Pool, Realm, <<"math.add">>,
fun(#{<<"a">> := A, <<"b">> := B}) -> {ok, A + B} end,
#{}),
%% Call it — the SDK resolves the provider and dials its station directly.
{ok, 5} = macula:call(Pool, Realm, <<"math.add">>,
#{<<"a">> => 2, <<"b">> => 3}, 5_000).Identity and Crypto (NIF-accelerated)
Rust NIFs with pure-Erlang fallbacks:
%% Ed25519 keypair (a #{public := _, private := _} map)
KP = macula_identity:generate(),
Sig = macula_identity:sign(<<"hello">>, KP),
true = macula_identity:verify(<<"hello">>, Sig, macula_identity:public(KP)),
%% BLAKE3 hashing
Hash = macula_blake3_nif:hash(Data),
%% UCAN capability tokens + DID documents
{ok, Token} = macula_ucan_nif:create(Issuer, Audience, Caps, PrivKey),
{ok, Payload} = macula_ucan_nif:verify(Token, PubKey).Documentation
| Guide | Description |
|---|---|
| Connecting | Pools, seeds, TLS policy, reconnection |
| PubSub Guide | Fan-out + per-publisher delivery ordering |
| Topic Naming | Event-type topics, IDs in payloads |
| RPC Guide | Direct-dial request/response |
| Content Guide | Content-addressed blobs (MCID) |
| Records Guide | Signed, TTL'd facts in the DHT — your own record types |
| Streaming Guide | Streaming RPC (server / client / bidi) |
| Distribution Over Mesh | Erlang dist through the mesh |
| Clustering | LAN gossip clustering |
| Authorization | DID / UCAN / cert-chain trust |
| MRI Guide | Resource identifiers |
| Development | Building and testing |
| Glossary | Terminology |
The station server lives in macula-station.
Related Projects
| Project | Description |
|---|---|
| macula-station | The station: DHT, SWIM, routing, peering |
| macula-realm | Managed-realm identity + certificate authority |
| macula-mri-khepri | Distributed MRI persistence (Khepri/Raft) |
| macula-ecosystem | Documentation hub |
License
Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE.
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