kura_query (kura v2.17.1)
View SourceComposable, functional query builder.
Build queries by piping through from/1, where/2, select/2, order_by/2,
etc. Queries are compiled to parameterized SQL by kura_query_compiler.
Q = kura_query:from(my_user),
Q1 = kura_query:where(Q, {active, true}),
Q2 = kura_query:order_by(Q1, [{name, asc}]),
Q3 = kura_query:limit(Q2, 10).
Summary
Functions
Set query to SELECT COUNT(*).
Combine queries with EXCEPT.
Start a query from the given schema module or table atom.
Combine queries with INTERSECT.
Add a JOIN clause. Table can be a schema module or raw table atom.
On is {LeftCol, RightCol} where LeftCol is on the previous table
(FROM for the first join, or the last joined table) and RightCol is on
the joined table. For chained joins, the left side automatically advances.
Return only soft-deleted records.
Set ORDER BY clauses as [{field, asc | desc}].
Build a window-function expression for use inside select_expr/2.
Add associations to preload after query execution.
Apply a composable query transform function.
Set the SELECT fields. Pass atoms for columns or {agg, field} tuples for aggregates.
Set SELECT expressions with aliases. Each expression is {Alias, Expr}
where Expr is a plain field atom, a {fragment, SQL, Params}, or a
window expression from over/2.
Combine queries with UNION (removes duplicates).
Combine queries with UNION ALL (keeps duplicates).
Add a WHERE condition. Conditions: {field, value}, {field, op, value}, {'and', [...]}, etc.
Add a Common Table Expression (WITH clause).
Include soft-deleted records in query results.
Types
Functions
-spec avg(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, atom()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec count(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Set query to SELECT COUNT(*).
-spec count(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, atom()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec distinct(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec distinct(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, [atom()]) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec except(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Combine queries with EXCEPT.
-spec from(atom() | module()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Start a query from the given schema module or table atom.
-spec group_by(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, [atom()]) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec having(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, term()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec intersect(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Combine queries with INTERSECT.
-spec join(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, inner | left | right | full, atom(), {atom(), atom()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Add a JOIN clause. Table can be a schema module or raw table atom.
On is {LeftCol, RightCol} where LeftCol is on the previous table
(FROM for the first join, or the last joined table) and RightCol is on
the joined table. For chained joins, the left side automatically advances.
Q = kura_query:from(user_schema),
Q1 = kura_query:join(Q, inner, post_schema, {id, user_id}),
%% => users.id = posts.user_id
Q2 = kura_query:join(Q1, inner, comment_schema, {id, post_id}).
%% => posts.id = comments.post_id
-spec join(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, inner | left | right | full, atom(), {atom(), atom()}, atom() | undefined) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec limit(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, non_neg_integer()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec lock(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, binary()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec max(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, atom()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec min(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, atom()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec offset(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, non_neg_integer()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec only_deleted(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Return only soft-deleted records.
-spec order_by(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, [{atom(), asc | desc}]) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Set ORDER BY clauses as [{field, asc | desc}].
-spec over(window_fn(), window_spec()) -> {over, window_fn(), window_spec()}.
Build a window-function expression for use inside select_expr/2.
WindowFn is an aggregate ({count, '*'}, {count, Field}, {sum, Field},
{avg, Field}, {min, Field}, {max, Field}) or a ranking function atom
(row_number, rank, dense_rank). Spec is a map with optional
partition_by => [Field] and order_by => [{Field, asc | desc}].
Window functions require a backend declaring the window_functions
capability (PostgreSQL, or SQLite 3.25+).
-spec prefix(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, binary()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec preload(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, [atom() | {atom(), list()}]) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Add associations to preload after query execution.
-spec scope(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, fun((#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()})) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Apply a composable query transform function.
-spec select(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, [atom() | term()]) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Set the SELECT fields. Pass atoms for columns or {agg, field} tuples for aggregates.
-spec select_expr(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, [term()]) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Set SELECT expressions with aliases. Each expression is {Alias, Expr}
where Expr is a plain field atom, a {fragment, SQL, Params}, or a
window expression from over/2.
Q = kura_query:select_expr(kura_query:from(sales), [
{category, category},
{rn, kura_query:over(row_number, #{partition_by => [category], order_by => [{amount, desc}]})},
{running_total, kura_query:over({sum, amount}, #{partition_by => [category], order_by => [{day, asc}]})}
]).
-spec sum(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, atom()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
-spec union(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Combine queries with UNION (removes duplicates).
-spec union_all(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Combine queries with UNION ALL (keeps duplicates).
-spec where(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, term()) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Add a WHERE condition. Conditions: {field, value}, {field, op, value}, {'and', [...]}, etc.
-spec with_cte(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}, binary(), #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Add a Common Table Expression (WITH clause).
-spec with_deleted(#kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}) -> #kura_query{from :: atom() | module() | undefined, select :: [atom() | term()] | {exprs, [term()]}, wheres :: [term()], joins :: [term()], order_bys :: [term()], group_bys :: [atom()], havings :: [term()], limit :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, offset :: non_neg_integer() | undefined, distinct :: boolean() | [atom()], lock :: binary() | undefined, prefix :: binary() | undefined, preloads :: [atom() | {atom(), list()}], ctes :: [{binary(), #kura_query{}}], combinations :: [{union | union_all | intersect | except, #kura_query{}}], include_deleted :: boolean()}.
Include soft-deleted records in query results.