An Elixir library for Z-Wave
Installation
def deps do
[
{:grizzly, "~> 0.10.0"}
]
end
Hardware Requirements
Z-Wave Bridge Controller
- Nerves Compatible System
- Silicon Labs zipgateway binary
The zipgateway
binary allows Grizzly to use Z-Wave over IP or Z/IP. Using the
zipgateway
binary provided by Silicon labs allows Grizzly to support the full
range of Z-Wave features quickly and reliability. Some of the more advanced
features like S2 security and smart start are already supported in Grizzly.
See instructions for compiling the zipgateway
binary.
Basic Usage
To use a device you have to add it to the Z-Wave network. This is "called including a device" or "starting an inclusion." While most of the Grizzly's API is synchronous the process of adding a node is not. So, if you are working from the IEx console you can use flush to see the newly add device. Here's how this process roughly goes.
iex> Grizzly.Inclusions.add_node()
:ok
iex> flush
%Grizzly.ZWave.Command{
name: :node_add_status,
....
params: [<node info in here>]
}
To remove a device we have to do an exclusion. Z-Wave uses the umbrella term "inclusions" for both adding a removing a device, but an "inclusion" is only about device pairing and "exclusion" is only about device removal. The way to remove the device from your network in IEx:
iex> Grizzly.Inclusions.remove_node()
:ok
iex> flush
%Grizzly.ZWave.Command{
name: :node_remove_status
...
params: [<information about exclusion>]
}
There are more details about this process and how to better tie into the
Grizzly runtime for this events in Grizzly.Inclusions
.
After you included a node it will be given a node id that you can use to send
Z-Wave commands to it. Say for example we added an on off switch to our
network, in Z-Wave this will be called a binary switch, and it was given the id
of 5
. Turning it off and on would look like this in IEx:
iex> Grizzly.send_command(5, :switch_binary_set, target_value: :on
:ok
iex> Grizzly.send_command(5, :switch_binary_set, target_value: :off)
:ok
Grizzly.send_command/3
can return a few responses.
Successful Commands
:ok
- normally for setting things on a device or changing the device's state{:ok, Grizzly.ZWave.Command.t()}
- this is normally returned when asking for a device state or about some information about a device or Z-Wave network{:queued, reference, queue_time}
- some devices sleep, so sending a command to it will be queued for somequeue_time
. Once the device wakes up and handles the queued command the calling process will receive a message like:{:grizzly, :queued_command_response, reference, response}
where thereference
is the one that was given at the time of the call, and theresponse
one of the two above responses depending on the command that was sent.
When things go wrong
{:error, :timeout}
- if the command times out for whatever reason{:error, :nack_response}
- for when the node is not responding to the command. Grizzly has automatic retries, so if you got this message that might mean the node is reachable, your Z-Wave network is experiencing a of traffic, or the node has recently been hit with a lot of commands and cannot handle anymore at this moment.
More information about Grizzly.send_command/3
and the options like timeouts
and retries that can be passed to see the Grizzly
module.
Grizzly Runtime
The Grizzly runtime is a module that manages the set up operations of the Z-Wave IP stack.
Z-Wave is Ready
When the Z-Wave stack is completely set up Grizzly will call the :on_ready
module function arg callback that is configured for the runtime. To configure
this add this to your config.exs
file:
config :grizzly,
runtime: [
on_ready: {MyModule, :zwave_up, []}
]
In most cases this all the configuration you need for the runtime.
Advanced Runtime Configuration
By default the Grizzly runtime handle setting the zipgateway
binary and
generate the correct configuration files or it to run and network correctly.
The nice things about this default setup is Grizzly leverages OTP to supervise
the zipgateway
binary, and if the binary crashes Grizzly will restart it.
However, there are use cases for needing to manage the zipgateway
binary
outside of Grizzly. So if you plan on starting zipgateway
outside of Grizzly
you can configure the runtime like:
config :grizzly,
runtime: [
run_zipgateway_bin: false
]
For more information see Grizzly.Runtime
module
Z-Wave Bridge Configuration
Grizzly defers the low-level Z-Wave protocol handling to a combination of third
party software and hardware. The software is silicon Labs' zipgateway
and the
hardware is a Silicon Labs Z-Wave bridge.
Configure the Z-Wave Bridge
Different systems will use different serial ports to talk to the Z-Wave
bridge. In order to configure this, there is a serial_port
option. Below
is an example for the Raspberry PI 3:
config :grizzly,
serial_port: "/dev/ttyACM0"
If you are using a base nerves system please see the documentation for your particular system at the Nerves Project github page.
Compile and Configure zipgateway
First download the Z/IP GW SDK from Silicon Labs. You'll need to create an account with them to do this, but the download is free.
The default binaries that come with the download will not work by default in
Nerves system, so you will need to compile the source for your target. The
source code can be found in the Source
directory.
This can be tricky and the instructions are a work in progress, so for now please contact us if you any troubles.
Connecting zipgateway to Grizzly
zipgateway
runs as a separate server, accessed over a DTLS (UDP over SSL)
connection. Grizzly will automatically start this server. It assumes the
executable is in /usr/sbin/zipgateway
. If this is not the case, you can
specify the actual location with
config :grizzly,
zipgateway_path: "«path»"
Grizzly uses the taptun
module to manage the TCP connection: it checks that
this is loaded as it starts.
Configuring zipgateway
The zipgateway
binary is passed a configuration file named zipgateway.cfg
.
This has configuration parameters around networking and setting device specific
information. Most of these configuration settings are static, so Grizzly can
handle those for you in a reliable way. However, there are few exposed
configuration options to allow some customization around device specific
information, logging, and network interface set up.
Supported configuration fields are:
:tun_script
- a path to the.tun
script (default priv dir of Grizzly):manufacturer_id
: Id to set in the version report (default0
):hardware_version
- Hardware version to set in the version report (default1
):product_id
- Id to set in the version report (default1
):product_type
- Id to set in the version report (default1
):serial_log
- Log file for serial communication. Used for debugging. If this option is not set the no logging is done (default none)
For the most part if you are using Grizzly to run zipgateway the defaults should just work.
When going through certification you will need provide some device specific information:
config :grizzly,
zipgateway_cfg: %{
manufacturer_id: 0,
product_type: 1,
product_id: 1,
hardware_version: 1
}
The manufacturer_id
will be given to you by Silicon Labs, and will default
to 0
if not set (this is zipgateway
level default).
The above fields have no impact on the Grizzly runtime, and are only useful for certification processes.
When running zipgateway
binary out side of Grizzly this configuration field is ignored
and you will need to pass in the location to your configuration like so:
zipgateway -c /path/to/zipgateway.cfg