Gibran
Yesterday is but today’s memory, and tomorrow is today’s dream.
Gibran is an Elixir port of WordsCounted, a Ruby natural language processor. I have lofty goals for Gibran, such as:
- Metaphone phonetic coding system
- Levenshtein distance algorithm
- Soundex algorithm
- Porter Stemming algorithm
- String similarity as described by Simon White
But for now, you’ll have to be content with a powerful tokeniser and a utility counter.
- Token count, unique token count, and character count.
- Average characters per token.
HashDict
s of tokens and their frequencies, lengths, and densities.- The longest token(s) and its length.
- The most frequent token(s) and its frequency.
- Unique tokens.
Usage
Let’s start with something simple.
alias Gibran.Tokeniser
alias Gibran.Counter
str = "Yesterday is but today's memory, and tomorrow is today's dream."
Tokeniser.tokenise(str)
# => ["yesterday", "is", "but", "today's", "memory", "and", "tomorrow", "is", "today's", "dream"]
Tokeniser.tokenise(str) |> Counter.uniq_token_count
# => 8
By default Gibran uses the following regular expression to tokenise strings: ~r/[^\p{L}'-]/u
. However, you can provide your own regular expression through the pattern
option. You can also combine pattern
with exclude
to create sophisticated tokenisation strategies.
Tokeniser.tokenise(string, exclude: &String.length(&1) < 4) |> Counter.token_count
# => 6
The exclude
option accepts a string, a function, a regular expression, or a list combining any one or more of those types.
# Using `exclude` with a function.
Tokeniser.tokenise("Kingdom of the Imagination", exclude: &(String.length(&1) < 10))
["imagination"]
# Using `exclude` with a regular expression.
Tokeniser.tokenise("Sand and Foam", exclude: ~r/and/)
["foam"]
# Using `exclude` with a string.
Tokeniser.tokenise("Eye of The Prophet", exclude: "eye of")
["the", "prophet"]
# Using `exclude` with a list of a combination of types.
Tokeniser.tokenise("Eye of The Prophet", exclude: ["eye", &(String.ends_with?(&1, "he")), ~r/of/])
["prophet"]
Gibran has a shortcut to work with strings directly instead of running them through the tokeniser first.
Gibran.from_string(str, :token_count, opts: [exclude: &String.length(&1) < 4])
# => 6
Gibran normalises input before applying transformations to avoid inconsistencies that can arise from character-casing.
The doctests
contain extensive usage examples. Please take a look there for more details.