@type address() :: %{
  optional(:line_one) => String.t(),
  optional(:line_two) => String.t(),
  optional(:line_three) => String.t(),
  optional(:postcode) => String.t(),
  optional(:city) => String.t(),
  optional(:country) => String.t(),
  optional(:country_subdivision) => String.t()
}

A postal address.

:country is the only part CII requires once an address is present. Note the wire order, which is not the intuitive one: postcode, then the three lines, then the city, the country, and finally the subdivision.

@type allowance_charge() :: %{
  optional(:amount) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:basis_amount) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:percent) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:vat_category) => String.t(),
  optional(:vat_rate) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:reason) => String.t(),
  optional(:reason_code) => String.t()
}

A document- or line-level allowance (BG-20 / BG-27) or charge (BG-21 / BG-28).

Both map to the same CII element, told apart by ChargeIndicator; which list you put the entry in decides that, so there is no flag to get wrong.

:amount is the amount itself (BT-92 / BT-99, and the only required field), :basis_amount what a percentage applies to (BT-93 / BT-100), :percent that percentage (BT-94 / BT-101), :vat_category and :vat_rate the VAT it falls under (BT-95/BT-96 / BT-102/BT-103), :reason and :reason_code why (BT-97/BT-98 / BT-104/BT-105).

@type contact() :: %{
  optional(:name) => String.t(),
  optional(:phone) => String.t(),
  optional(:email) => String.t()
}

An optional trade contact.

@type line() :: %{
  optional(:id) => String.t(),
  optional(:name) => String.t(),
  optional(:net_price) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:gross_price) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:price_discount) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:quantity) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:unit) => String.t(),
  optional(:vat_category) => String.t(),
  optional(:vat_rate) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:line_total) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:allowances) => [allowance_charge()],
  optional(:charges) => [allowance_charge()],
  optional(:billing_period) => period(),
  optional(:note) => String.t()
}

An invoice line.

:gross_price (BT-148) is the price before any discount, :price_discount (BT-147) the discount itself; EN 16931 expects net_price = gross_price - price_discount, which is not checked here. :gross_price must be set for :price_discount to be emitted, the CII price container requiring an amount.

:billing_period is BG-26, the period this line covers — same shape as the document-level period/0. It is one of the three things BR-FX-EN-04 lists, but note that rule only fires on DE-to-DE invoices and its assertion is a conjunction: a line period alone does not satisfy it.

:note is BT-127, a plain string. Two differences from the document-level :notes: CII allows only one per line, and the EN 16931 profile does not allow a subject code there — that is EXT-FR-FE-183, a French extension on the target trajectory. Emitting one makes the schematron reject the invoice, so there is no field for it.

@type note() :: %{
  optional(:content) => String.t(),
  optional(:subject_code) => String.t()
}

A document-level note (BG-1).

:subject_code is BT-21, from UNTDID 4451. Note that CII orders the content before the code, unlike the business-term numbering.

@type party() :: %{
  optional(:name) => String.t(),
  optional(:global_id) => String.t(),
  optional(:global_scheme) => String.t(),
  optional(:legal_id) => String.t(),
  optional(:legal_scheme) => String.t(),
  optional(:vat) => String.t(),
  optional(:address) => address(),
  optional(:contact) => contact() | nil
}

A seller / buyer / ship-to / tax-representative party.

:legal_id is the SIREN (BT-30 / BT-47) with :legal_scheme defaulting to "0002". :global_id is BT-29d, the SIREN of a French assujetti unique (VAT group), whose scheme is "0231" — a different identifier answering a different question, so both may appear. :vat is the VAT identifier (BT-31 / BT-48 / BT-63).

Note that the two scheme defaults are written into the XML, so parsing a document built without them returns them anyway: parse(build(%{legal_id: "…"})) comes back carrying legal_scheme: "0002". The document is unchanged, the struct is normalised — the same already applies to a line's :unit ("C62") and a tax entry's :type ("VAT").

@type payment_means() :: %{
  optional(:type_code) => String.t(),
  optional(:information) => String.t(),
  optional(:iban) => String.t(),
  optional(:account_name) => String.t(),
  optional(:account_id) => String.t(),
  optional(:bic) => String.t(),
  optional(:payer_iban) => String.t(),
  optional(:card_id) => String.t(),
  optional(:cardholder_name) => String.t()
}

A payment means (BG-16).

:type_code is BT-81, from UNTDID 4461 — commonly "30" (credit transfer), "58" (SEPA credit transfer), "59" (SEPA direct debit), "48" (card), "20" (cheque), "10" (cash). That list is not validated here: it holds 84 values and the bundled schematron already checks it, so a copy in Elixir would only be something to drift. Contrast BT-8, where three values and a real trap justified inlining.

The account being credited is :iban (BT-84), :account_name (BT-85) or :account_id (BT-84 in its non-IBAN form), its institution :bic (BT-86). :payer_iban (BT-91) is the account debited for a direct debit, and :card_id / :cardholder_name (BT-87 / BT-88) cover a card payment.

@type period() :: %{
  optional(:start_date) => Date.t(),
  optional(:end_date) => Date.t()
}

An invoicing period (BG-14).

BR-29 requires the end to be on or after the start. That rule is flagged warning in the bundled schematron, so an inverted period yields {:ok, {:valid_with_warnings, …}} rather than an error — it is not checked here.

@type preceding_invoice() :: %{
  optional(:number) => String.t(),
  optional(:issue_date) => Date.t()
}

A reference to a preceding invoice (BG-3).

What a final invoice points at to net off the down payments already invoiced. Required in that case by the French mandate, whose invoicing framework codes B4/S4/M4 mean exactly "final invoice after a down payment".

:number is BT-25, :issue_date BT-26. Rule G1.60 forbids pairing a B4/S4/M4 framework with a down-payment :type_code (386, 500, 503); Facturx.CII.build/2 enforces that when :validate_business_process is on.

@type tax() :: %{
  optional(:type) => String.t(),
  optional(:category) => String.t(),
  optional(:rate) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:basis) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:calculated) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:due_date_type_code) => String.t(),
  optional(:exemption_reason) => String.t(),
  optional(:exemption_reason_code) => String.t()
}

A VAT breakdown entry (one per rate/category).

:due_date_type_code is BT-8 for this entry. It overrides the document-level :tax_due_date_type_code and only exists because EN 16931 allows the code to differ per entry; French rule S1.13 forbids that, so domestic invoices should use the document-level field instead.

:exemption_reason (BT-120) is free text and :exemption_reason_code (BT-121) a code from the EN 16931 VATEX list; both apply to categories such as E, AE, K or G.

@type totals() :: %{
  optional(:line_total) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:charge_total) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:allowance_total) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:tax_basis_total) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:tax_total) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:tax_total_in_tax_currency) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:rounding) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:grand_total) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:prepaid) => Decimal.t(),
  optional(:due_payable) => Decimal.t()
}

Document-level monetary summation.

:prepaid (BT-113) is what has already been paid — the down payments a final invoice nets off, so it goes with :preceding_invoices. :rounding is BT-114.

:tax_total_in_tax_currency is BT-111, the VAT total restated in the accounting currency. It is the second TaxTotalAmount occurrence rather than a separate element, and requires :tax_currency on the invoice (BR-53).

:tax_currency must differ from :currency: the schematron tells BT-110 and BT-111 apart by their currencyID, so two identical ones are indistinguishable and get rejected — which also cascades into BR-CO-15.

Beware the wire order, which does not follow the BT numbering: CII emits ChargeTotalAmount before AllowanceTotalAmount.