Tempo.SQL.Migration (Tempo SQL v0.2.0)

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Ecto migration helpers for the Tempo PostgreSQL range types.

These helpers wrap the underlying Postgres types — tstzrange and tstzmultirange — under Tempo-flavoured names, so a migration reads in the same vocabulary as the schema:

import Tempo.SQL.Migration

create table(:meetings) do
  add_interval :window
  add_interval_set :busy, null: false
end

create_interval_index :meetings, :window

All helpers are thin delegates to Ecto.Migration.add/3 and Ecto.Migration.index/3 — callers can also write the raw add :window, :tstzrange form if they prefer.

Summary

Functions

Add a tstzrange column for a Tempo.Ecto.Interval field.

Add a tstzmultirange column for a Tempo.Ecto.IntervalSet field.

Adds a tempo_multirange column for a Tempo.Ecto.TempoMultirange field.

Adds a tempo_range column for a Tempo.Ecto.TempoRange field.

Create a GiST index on a tstzrange or tstzmultirange column.

Drops the composite types created by create_tempo_types/0.

Functions

add_interval(field, options \\ [])

(macro)

Add a tstzrange column for a Tempo.Ecto.Interval field.

Arguments

  • field is the column name as an atom.

  • options are passed through to Ecto.Migration.add/3 — for example null: false, default: ....

Returns

Examples

add_interval :window
add_interval :window, null: false

add_interval_set(field, options \\ [])

(macro)

Add a tstzmultirange column for a Tempo.Ecto.IntervalSet field.

Requires PostgreSQL 14 or later.

Arguments

Returns

Examples

add_interval_set :busy_times
add_interval_set :free_slots, null: false

add_tempo_multirange(field, options \\ [])

(macro)

Adds a tempo_multirange column for a Tempo.Ecto.TempoMultirange field.

Requires create_tempo_types/0 to have been run in an earlier migration, or earlier in this one.

Arguments

Returns

Examples

add_tempo_multirange :busy_times
add_tempo_multirange :busy_times, null: false

add_tempo_range(field, options \\ [])

(macro)

Adds a tempo_range column for a Tempo.Ecto.TempoRange field.

Requires create_tempo_types/0 to have been run in an earlier migration, or earlier in this one.

Arguments

Returns

Examples

add_tempo_range :reporting_period
add_tempo_range :reporting_period, null: false

create_interval_index(table, column, options \\ [])

(macro)

Create a GiST index on a tstzrange or tstzmultirange column.

Range-operator queries (@>, &&, -|-) are only fast under a GiST index — this helper wraps create index(..., using: :gist).

Arguments

  • table is the table name.

  • column is the range column to index.

  • options are passed through to Ecto.Migration.index/3. The :using option defaults to :gist.

Returns

Examples

create_interval_index :meetings, :window
create_interval_index :calendars, :busy_times, name: "calendars_busy_gist"

create_tempo_types()

Create the composite types used by Tempo.Ecto.TempoRange and Tempo.Ecto.TempoMultirange.

This should be run once, in an early migration, before any schema declares a tempo_range or tempo_multirange column:

defmodule MyApp.Repo.Migrations.CreateTempoTypes do
  use Ecto.Migration
  import Tempo.SQL.Migration

  def up,   do: create_tempo_types()
  def down, do: drop_tempo_types()
end

Creates two PostgreSQL composite types:

CREATE TYPE tempo_range AS (
  range      tstzrange,
  resolution text,
  meta       jsonb
);

CREATE TYPE tempo_multirange AS (
  ranges     tstzmultirange,
  resolution text,
  meta       jsonb
);

These are the round-trip-preserving counterparts to the plain tstzrange / tstzmultirange columns used by Tempo.Ecto.Interval and Tempo.Ecto.IntervalSet.

Returns

  • The two CREATE TYPE statements, as Ecto.Migration.execute/2 returns them. Both are reversible, so a change/0 that calls this rolls back cleanly.

Examples

def change do
  create_tempo_types()

  create table(:meetings) do
    add_tempo_range :window
  end
end

drop_tempo_types()

Drops the composite types created by create_tempo_types/0.

Intended for use in down/0 callbacks. Fails if any column still uses either type — drop those columns first.

Returns

Examples

def up,   do: create_tempo_types()
def down, do: drop_tempo_types()