Parses the given schema recursively into a normalize representation such as %{description: "", example: "", name: "", type: ""}.

A "component schema" is what is defined in the original OpenAI openapi document under the path /components/schema and could look like this:

  ChatCompletionRequestMessage:
    type: object
    properties:
    content:
      type: string
      description: The contents of the message
    name:
      type: string
      description: The name of the user in a multi-user chat
    required:
    - name

• required_props will consist of all properties that were listed under the "required" list
• optional_props will be all others

"Type" will get normalized into a internal representation consiting of all it's nested children that can be unfolded easily later on:

• "string" -> "string"
• "integer" -> "integer"
• "object" -> {:object, %{nestedobject...}}

• "array" -> {:array, "string" | "integer" | etc}