ExArrow.Table (ex_arrow v0.9.0)

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An Arrow table: a collection of record batches with a shared schema.

A Table is a logical view over one or more ExArrow.RecordBatch instances that share the same schema. Unlike ExArrow.Stream (which is lazy and backed by a native resource), Table is an Elixir-side aggregation of already-materialised batches.

Position in the hierarchy

Schema ── Field (metadata)
            │
RecordBatch ── Array (one per column)
                  │
Table ── RecordBatch (one or more, shared schema)
                  │
Stream ── RecordBatch (lazy sequence)

When to use Table vs Stream

  • Use Table when you have all batches in hand (e.g. after collecting a stream) and want a convenient container with schema/1, num_rows/1, and batches/1.
  • Use Stream for lazy consumption from IPC, Flight, ADBC, or Parquet sources.

Summary

Types

t()

Functions

batches(table)

Returns the list of record batches in this table.

from_batches(batches)

Create a Table from a list of record batches.

num_rows(table)

Returns the total number of rows across all batches in this table.

schema(table)

Returns the schema of this table.

Types

t()

@type t() :: %ExArrow.Table{
  batches: [ExArrow.RecordBatch.t()],
  schema: ExArrow.Schema.t()
}

Functions

batches(table)

@spec batches(t()) :: [ExArrow.RecordBatch.t()]

Returns the list of record batches in this table.

from_batches(batches)

@spec from_batches([ExArrow.RecordBatch.t()]) :: {:ok, t()} | {:error, String.t()}

Create a Table from a list of record batches.

All batches must share the same schema. The schema is taken from the first batch. If the list is empty, returns {:error, message}.

Returns {:ok, table} or {:error, message}.

Examples

{:ok, ipc_bin} = ExArrow.Native.ipc_test_fixture_binary()
{:ok, stream}  = ExArrow.IPC.Reader.from_binary(ipc_bin)
batches = ExArrow.Stream.to_list(stream)
{:ok, table} = ExArrow.Table.from_batches(batches)
ExArrow.Table.num_rows(table)  #=> 2

num_rows(table)

@spec num_rows(t()) :: non_neg_integer()

Returns the total number of rows across all batches in this table.

Examples

{:ok, table} = ExArrow.Table.from_batches(batches)
ExArrow.Table.num_rows(table)  #=> sum of all batch row counts

schema(table)

@spec schema(t()) :: ExArrow.Schema.t()

Returns the schema of this table.