Ecto.Adapter.dumpers

You're seeing just the callback dumpers, go back to Ecto.Adapter module for more information.
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dumpers(primitive_type, ecto_type)

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Specs

dumpers(primitive_type :: Ecto.Type.primitive(), ecto_type :: Ecto.Type.t()) ::
  [(term() -> {:ok, term()} | :error) | Ecto.Type.t()]

Returns the dumpers for a given type.

It receives the primitive type and the Ecto type (which may be primitive as well). It returns a list of dumpers with the given type usually at the beginning.

This allows developers to properly translate values coming from the Ecto into adapter ones. For example, if the database does not support booleans but instead returns 0 and 1 for them, you could add:

def dumpers(:boolean, type), do: [type, &bool_encode/1]
def dumpers(_primitive, type), do: [type]

defp bool_encode(false), do: {:ok, 0}
defp bool_encode(true), do: {:ok, 1}

All adapters are required to implement a clause for :binary_id types, since they are adapter specific. If your adapter does not provide binary ids, you may simply use Ecto.UUID:

def dumpers(:binary_id, type), do: [type, Ecto.UUID]
def dumpers(_primitive, type), do: [type]