Injects Ash calculations for inherited_place, inherited_party, inherited_characteristic, and reverse_inherited_characteristic declarations.

The consumer's resource module (__MODULE__ of the resource being compiled) is passed as the :world opt to every injected calc — used for stamping %Diffo.Unknown{} sentinels at compile time rather than runtime resource introspection. See Diffo.Provider.Calculations.InheritedPlace, InheritedParty, InheritedCharacteristic, and ReverseInheritedCharacteristic for each calc's local reason vocabulary.