An agent is a module that does use Condukt. Each agent runs as its own GenServer backed by Condukt.Session, which manages the conversation history, the tool loop, and any optional features (sessions, compaction, redaction).

The behaviour

use Condukt exposes the following optional callbacks, all with defaults:

CallbackDefaultPurpose
system_prompt/0nilStatic system prompt for the agent.
tools/0[]List of tool modules, {module, opts} tuples, or inline tools.
model/0"anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-20250514"ReqLLM provider:model identifier.
thinking_level/0:mediumOne of :off, :minimal, :low, :medium, :high.
init/1identityCalled with the keyword opts at startup.
handle_event/2no opReceives events as they happen during a run.

You only override what you need:

defmodule MyApp.ResearchAgent do
  use Condukt

  @impl true
  def system_prompt do
    "You are a careful research assistant. Always cite sources."
  end

  @impl true
  def tools do
    [Condukt.Tools.Read, Condukt.Tools.Bash]
  end

  @impl true
  def model, do: "anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
end

Running an agent once

For one-shot work, pass the agent module directly to Condukt.run/3:

{:ok, answer} =
  Condukt.run(MyApp.ResearchAgent, "Summarize this project.",
    api_key: System.fetch_env!("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
    cwd: "/path/to/project"
  )

Condukt starts an unlinked transient session, runs the prompt synchronously, returns the final response, and stops the session. The agent module still supplies its callbacks and defaults:

  1. Options passed to Condukt.run/3
  2. config :condukt, ...
  3. Module callback defaults

Module-defined one-shot runs are the default fit for scripts, jobs, request handlers, and CI tasks where the process should not outlive the call.

Starting a persistent agent

Start an agent process when you need conversation history, streaming, persistence, compaction, or supervision across multiple prompts:

{:ok, agent} =
  MyApp.ResearchAgent.start_link(
    api_key: System.fetch_env!("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
    cwd: "/path/to/project"
)

Resolution order for persistent session configuration is:

  1. Options passed to start_link/1
  2. config :condukt, ...
  3. Module callback defaults

Common options

MyApp.ResearchAgent.start_link(
  api_key: "sk-ant-...",                        # Provider key
  model: "anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-20250514",  # ReqLLM model id
  base_url: "http://localhost:11434/v1",        # Override provider URL
  system_prompt: "You are helpful.",            # Static prompt
  thinking_level: :medium,                      # Thinking budget
  load_project_instructions: true,              # See Project Instructions guide
  cwd: "/path/to/project",                      # Tool working directory
  session_store: Condukt.SessionStore.Memory,   # See Sessions guide
  compactor: {Condukt.Compactor.Sliding, keep: 40}, # See Compaction guide
  redactor: Condukt.Redactors.Regex,            # See Redaction guide
  name: MyApp.ResearchAgent                     # GenServer name
)

Public API

Condukt.run/2 and Condukt.run/3 support three call shapes:

  • Condukt.run("prompt", opts) runs an anonymous one-shot workflow
  • Condukt.run(MyApp.Agent, "prompt", opts) runs a module-defined one-shot agent
  • Condukt.run(agent_pid_or_name, "prompt", opts) runs against a persistent session

Since Elixir modules and registered process names are both atoms, Condukt.run/3 treats atoms that look like Condukt agent modules as module-defined one-shot runs. Use a pid or a non-module atom when targeting a persistent registered session.

For a running agent process, the Condukt module also forwards these calls to Condukt.Session:

See the Anonymous Workflows guide for prompt-first one-shot runs without an agent module.

Handling events in the agent module

Override handle_event/2 to react to events without subscribing to the stream:

@impl true
def handle_event({:tool_call, name, _id, _args}, state) do
  Logger.info("Calling tool: #{name}")
  {:noreply, state}
end

def handle_event(_event, state), do: {:noreply, state}

This is the easiest way to add logging, metrics, or pubsub broadcasts.

Custom init/1

init/1 lets you build per session state when the agent starts. The return value is stored on the session and passed to handle_event/2:

@impl true
def init(opts) do
  {:ok, %{started_at: System.monotonic_time(), opts: opts}}
end