Choreo.ThreatModel (Choreo v0.14.1)

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STRIDE threat-modeling builder on top of Yog.

Choreo.ThreatModel extends dataflow diagrams with security semantics: trust boundaries, element classification, and automated STRIDE threat generation.

When to use

Use Choreo.ThreatModel during security review, threat-modeling sessions, or compliance audits. It automatically generates STRIDE threats, flags unencrypted boundary crossings, and surfaces attack paths from external entities to sensitive data stores.

Element types (per Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool)

  • :external_entity — user, browser, third-party system (outside your control)
  • :process — application, service, function (code you own)
  • :data_store — database, file, cache, queue (data at rest)

Trust boundaries

Trust boundaries are clusters that group elements by security domain. Data flows that cross a boundary are automatically flagged for elevated scrutiny.

Further reading

Quick Start

model =
  Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
  |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_trust_boundary("internet", label: "Internet", level: 0)
  |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_trust_boundary("app", label: "Application", level: 2)
  |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_trust_boundary("db", label: "Database Zone", level: 3)
  |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(:user, label: "User", boundary: "internet")
  |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api, label: "API Gateway", boundary: "app")
  |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_data_store(:postgres, label: "Postgres", boundary: "db")
  |> Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(:user, :api, label: "HTTPS request")
  |> Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(:api, :postgres, label: "SQL query")

threats = Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.stride_threats(model)
dot = Choreo.ThreatModel.to_dot(model)

Diagram

digraph G { graph [rankdir=LR, splines=spline, nodesep=0.6, ranksep=1.2]; node [shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor="white", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=12, fontcolor="white"]; edge [arrowhead=normal, color="#64748b", style=solid, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=10, penwidth=1.0]; user [label="User", penwidth="2.0", fillcolor="#64748b", shape="box"]; api [label="API Gateway", fillcolor="#3b82f6", shape="circle"]; postgres [label="Postgres", fillcolor="#f59e0b", shape="cylinder"]; subgraph cluster_app { label="Application"; style=dashed; fillcolor="#f8fafc"; color="#ef4444"; api; } subgraph cluster_db { label="Database Zone"; style=dashed; fillcolor="#f8fafc"; color="#ef4444"; postgres; } subgraph cluster_internet { label="Internet"; style=dashed; fillcolor="#f8fafc"; color="#ef4444"; user; } user -> api [label="HTTPS request", style="dashed", penwidth="2.0", fontcolor="#ef4444", color="#ef4444"]; api -> postgres [label="SQL query", style="dashed", penwidth="2.0", fontcolor="#ef4444", color="#ef4444"]; }

Summary

Types

t()

Functions

add_data_store(model, id, opts \\ [])

Adds a data store (database, file, cache, queue).

add_external_entity(model, id, opts \\ [])

Adds an external entity (user, browser, third-party system).

add_process(model, id, opts \\ [])

Adds a process (application, service, function).

add_trust_boundary(model, name, opts \\ [])

Defines a trust boundary (security zone).

blast_radius(model, element_id)

Computes the downstream blast radius if element_id is compromised. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.blast_radius/2.

boundary_matrix(model)

Summarises data flows between trust boundaries. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.boundary_matrix/1.

boundary_of(threat_model, id)

Returns the trust boundary name for an element, or nil.

clear_highlight(model)

Clears the current scenario / attack path highlights.

control_gaps(model)

Returns inferred security control gaps. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.control_gaps/1.

crosses_boundary?(model, from, to)

Checks whether a data flow crosses a trust boundary.

data_flow(model, from, to, opts \\ [])

Creates a data-flow edge between two elements.

edges_with_meta(threat_model)

Returns all edges with their metadata as {from, to, weight, meta} tuples.

elements(threat_model)

Returns all element IDs in the model.

elements_of_type(threat_model, type)

Returns all elements of a given type.

entry_points(model)

Identifies external entry points entering trusted zones. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.entry_points/1.

exfiltration_paths(model, opts \\ [])

Returns sensitive-data paths that can leave the system toward external entities. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.exfiltration_paths/2.

exit_points(model)

Identifies egress exit points leaving trusted zones. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.exit_points/1.

flows(threat_model)

Returns all data flows as {from, to, label} tuples.

highlight_attack_paths(model, opts \\ [])

Highlights attack paths in the model by setting :highlighted_nodes and :highlighted_edges. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.highlight_attack_paths/2.

new(opts \\ [])

Creates a new empty threat model.

prioritized_findings(model, opts \\ [])

Returns prioritized security-review findings. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.prioritized_findings/2.

residual_risk_score(model, opts \\ [])

Calculates residual risk after applied controls. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.residual_risk_score/2.

theme(name \\ :default, overrides \\ [])

Returns a theme for Choreo.ThreatModel.

threats_for(model, target, opts \\ [])

Returns threats targeting a specific element or flow. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.threats_for/3.

to_dot(model, opts \\ [])

Renders the threat model to DOT format.

to_graph(threat_model)

Returns the raw Yog.Graph struct underpinning the model.

to_markdown(model, opts \\ [])

Generates a GitHub Flavored Markdown threat table. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.to_markdown/2.

to_mermaid(model, opts \\ [])

Renders the threat model to Mermaid.js flowchart syntax.

to_plantuml(model, opts \\ [])

Renders the data flows in a threat model to a PlantUML sequence diagram string.

to_sequence(model, opts \\ [])

Renders the data flows in a threat model to a Mermaid sequence diagram string.

to_simple_graph(threat_model, opts \\ [])

Collapses parallel edges into a simple Graph for algorithm analysis.

trust_level(model, id)

Returns the numeric trust level of an element's boundary, or nil.

unmitigated_threats(model, opts \\ [])

Returns only unmitigated threats. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.unmitigated_threats/2.

Types

t()

@type t() :: %Choreo.ThreatModel{
  clusters: %{required(String.t()) => map()},
  edge_meta: %{optional(Yog.Multi.Graph.edge_id()) => map()},
  graph: Yog.Multi.Graph.t(),
  highlighted_edges: [
    Yog.Multi.Graph.edge_id() | {Yog.node_id(), Yog.node_id()}
  ],
  highlighted_nodes: [Yog.node_id()],
  strict: boolean()
}

Functions

add_data_store(model, id, opts \\ [])

Adds a data store (database, file, cache, queue).

Options

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.add_data_store(model, :db, label: "Postgres", sensitivity: :confidential)
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.elements(model)
[:db]
iex> Map.get(model.graph.nodes, :db).element_type
:data_store
iex> Map.get(model.graph.nodes, :db).sensitivity
:confidential

Diagram

digraph G { graph [rankdir=LR, splines=spline, nodesep=0.6, ranksep=1.2]; node [shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor="white", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=12, fontcolor="white"]; edge [arrowhead=normal, color="#64748b", style=solid, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=10, penwidth=1.0]; db [label="Postgres [confidential]", fillcolor="#f59e0b", shape="cylinder"]; }

add_external_entity(model, id, opts \\ [])

Adds an external entity (user, browser, third-party system).

Options

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(model, :user, label: "User")
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.elements(model)
[:user]
iex> Map.get(model.graph.nodes, :user).element_type
:external_entity
iex> Map.get(model.graph.nodes, :user).label
"User"

Diagram

digraph G { graph [rankdir=LR, splines=spline, nodesep=0.6, ranksep=1.2]; node [shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor="white", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=12, fontcolor="white"]; edge [arrowhead=normal, color="#64748b", style=solid, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=10, penwidth=1.0]; user [label="User", penwidth="2.0", fillcolor="#64748b", shape="box"]; }

add_process(model, id, opts \\ [])

Adds a process (application, service, function).

Options

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(model, :api, label: "API", privilege: :admin)
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.elements(model)
[:api]
iex> Map.get(model.graph.nodes, :api).element_type
:process
iex> Map.get(model.graph.nodes, :api).privilege
:admin

Diagram

digraph G { graph [rankdir=LR, splines=spline, nodesep=0.6, ranksep=1.2]; node [shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor="white", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=12, fontcolor="white"]; edge [arrowhead=normal, color="#64748b", style=solid, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=10, penwidth=1.0]; api [label="API (admin)", fillcolor="#3b82f6", shape="circle"]; }

add_trust_boundary(model, name, opts \\ [])

@spec add_trust_boundary(t(), String.t(), keyword()) :: t()

Defines a trust boundary (security zone).

Options

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.add_trust_boundary(model, "dmz", label: "DMZ", level: 1)
iex> model.clusters["cluster_dmz"].label
"DMZ"
iex> model.clusters["cluster_dmz"].level
1

blast_radius(model, element_id)

@spec blast_radius(t(), Yog.node_id()) :: map()

Computes the downstream blast radius if element_id is compromised. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.blast_radius/2.

boundary_matrix(model)

@spec boundary_matrix(t()) :: map()

Summarises data flows between trust boundaries. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.boundary_matrix/1.

boundary_of(threat_model, id)

@spec boundary_of(t(), Yog.node_id()) :: String.t() | nil

Returns the trust boundary name for an element, or nil.

The internal cluster_ prefix is stripped so the returned name matches the name originally passed to add_trust_boundary/3.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_trust_boundary("app")
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api, boundary: "app")
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.boundary_of(model, :api)
"app"

clear_highlight(model)

@spec clear_highlight(t()) :: t()

Clears the current scenario / attack path highlights.

control_gaps(model)

@spec control_gaps(t()) :: [map()]

Returns inferred security control gaps. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.control_gaps/1.

crosses_boundary?(model, from, to)

@spec crosses_boundary?(t(), Yog.node_id(), Yog.node_id()) :: boolean()

Checks whether a data flow crosses a trust boundary.

Returns false if either element has no assigned boundary, since a crossing requires both sides to be in defined security zones.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_trust_boundary("internet", level: 0)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_trust_boundary("app", level: 2)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(:user, boundary: "internet")
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api, boundary: "app")
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:worker, boundary: "app")
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(:user, :api)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(:api, :worker)
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.crosses_boundary?(model, :user, :api)
true
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.crosses_boundary?(model, :api, :worker)
false

Diagram

digraph G { graph [rankdir=LR, splines=spline, nodesep=0.6, ranksep=1.2]; node [shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor="white", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=12, fontcolor="white"]; edge [arrowhead=normal, color="#64748b", style=solid, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=10, penwidth=1.0]; api [label="api", fillcolor="#3b82f6", shape="circle"]; user [label="user", penwidth="2.0", fillcolor="#64748b", shape="box"]; worker [label="worker", fillcolor="#3b82f6", shape="circle"]; subgraph cluster_app { label="app"; style=dashed; fillcolor="#f8fafc"; color="#ef4444"; api; worker; } subgraph cluster_internet { label="internet"; style=dashed; fillcolor="#f8fafc"; color="#ef4444"; user; } api -> worker [label="", penwidth="1.0", fontcolor="#64748b", color="#64748b"]; user -> api [label="", style="dashed", penwidth="2.0", fontcolor="#ef4444", color="#ef4444"]; }

data_flow(model, from, to, opts \\ [])

Creates a data-flow edge between two elements.

Options

  • :label (String.t/0)

  • :protocol

  • :encrypted (boolean/0) - The default value is false.

  • :authenticated (boolean/0) - The default value is false.

  • :data

  • :sensitivity

  • :controls (list of atom/0) - The default value is [].

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(:user)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(:user, :api, label: "request")
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.flows(model)
[{:user, :api, "request"}]
iex> [{_, _, _, meta}] = Choreo.ThreatModel.edges_with_meta(model)
iex> meta.label
"request"
iex> meta.encrypted
false

Diagram

digraph G { graph [rankdir=LR, splines=spline, nodesep=0.6, ranksep=1.2]; node [shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor="white", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=12, fontcolor="white"]; edge [arrowhead=normal, color="#64748b", style=solid, fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=10, penwidth=1.0]; user [label="user", penwidth="2.0", fillcolor="#64748b", shape="box"]; api [label="api", fillcolor="#3b82f6", shape="circle"]; user -> api [label="request", penwidth="1.0", fontcolor="#64748b", color="#64748b"]; }

edges_with_meta(threat_model)

@spec edges_with_meta(t()) :: [{Yog.node_id(), Yog.node_id(), any(), map()}]

Returns all edges with their metadata as {from, to, weight, meta} tuples.

elements(threat_model)

@spec elements(t()) :: [Yog.node_id()]

Returns all element IDs in the model.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(:user)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api)
iex> Enum.sort(Choreo.ThreatModel.elements(model))
[:api, :user]

elements_of_type(threat_model, type)

@spec elements_of_type(t(), atom()) :: [Yog.node_id()]

Returns all elements of a given type.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(:user)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api)
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.elements_of_type(model, :external_entity)
[:user]
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.elements_of_type(model, :process)
[:api]
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.elements_of_type(model, :data_store)
[]

entry_points(model)

@spec entry_points(t()) :: [map()]

Identifies external entry points entering trusted zones. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.entry_points/1.

exfiltration_paths(model, opts \\ [])

@spec exfiltration_paths(t(), keyword()) :: [[Yog.node_id()]]

Returns sensitive-data paths that can leave the system toward external entities. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.exfiltration_paths/2.

exit_points(model)

@spec exit_points(t()) :: [map()]

Identifies egress exit points leaving trusted zones. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.exit_points/1.

flows(threat_model)

@spec flows(t()) :: [{Yog.node_id(), Yog.node_id(), any()}]

Returns all data flows as {from, to, label} tuples.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(:user)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(:user, :api)
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.flows(model)
[{:user, :api, ""}]

highlight_attack_paths(model, opts \\ [])

@spec highlight_attack_paths(t(), keyword()) :: t()

Highlights attack paths in the model by setting :highlighted_nodes and :highlighted_edges. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.highlight_attack_paths/2.

new(opts \\ [])

@spec new(keyword()) :: t()

Creates a new empty threat model.

Options

  • :strict — if true, data_flow/4 raises when an endpoint does not already exist. Default false (auto-creates missing elements as :process).

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.elements(model)
[]
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.flows(model)
[]

prioritized_findings(model, opts \\ [])

@spec prioritized_findings(t(), keyword()) :: [map()]

Returns prioritized security-review findings. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.prioritized_findings/2.

residual_risk_score(model, opts \\ [])

@spec residual_risk_score(t(), keyword()) :: map()

Calculates residual risk after applied controls. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.residual_risk_score/2.

theme(name \\ :default, overrides \\ [])

@spec theme(atom(), keyword()) :: Choreo.Theme.t()

Returns a theme for Choreo.ThreatModel.

Examples

iex> theme = Choreo.ThreatModel.theme(:default, graph_rankdir: :tb)
iex> theme.graph_rankdir
:tb

threats_for(model, target, opts \\ [])

@spec threats_for(t(), Yog.node_id() | {Yog.node_id(), Yog.node_id()}, keyword()) :: [
  map()
]

Returns threats targeting a specific element or flow. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.threats_for/3.

to_dot(model, opts \\ [])

@spec to_dot(t(), keyword()) :: String.t()

Renders the threat model to DOT format.

Options

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(:user, label: "User")
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api, label: "API")
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(:user, :api, label: "HTTPS")
iex> dot = Choreo.ThreatModel.to_dot(model)
iex> String.contains?(dot, "digraph")
true
iex> String.contains?(dot, "User")
true
iex> String.contains?(dot, "API")
true

to_graph(threat_model)

@spec to_graph(t()) :: Yog.graph()

Returns the raw Yog.Graph struct underpinning the model.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> graph = Choreo.ThreatModel.to_graph(model)
iex> graph.kind
:directed

to_markdown(model, opts \\ [])

@spec to_markdown(t(), keyword()) :: String.t()

Generates a GitHub Flavored Markdown threat table. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.to_markdown/2.

to_mermaid(model, opts \\ [])

@spec to_mermaid(t(), keyword()) :: String.t()

Renders the threat model to Mermaid.js flowchart syntax.

Options

  • :theme — :default, :dark, :warm, :forest, :ocean, or a Choreo.Theme struct
  • :direction — :lr (default), :td, :rl, :bt

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(:user, label: "User")
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api, label: "API")
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(:user, :api, label: "HTTPS")
iex> mermaid = Choreo.ThreatModel.to_mermaid(model)
iex> String.contains?(mermaid, "graph LR")
true

to_plantuml(model, opts \\ [])

@spec to_plantuml(t(), keyword()) :: String.t()

Renders the data flows in a threat model to a PlantUML sequence diagram string.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(model, :user, label: "Customer")
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(model, :web_api, label: "Web API")
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(model, :user, :web_api, label: "HTTPS login")
iex> puml = Choreo.ThreatModel.to_plantuml(model)
iex> String.contains?(puml, "@startuml")
true
iex> String.contains?(puml, "user -> web_api")
true

to_sequence(model, opts \\ [])

@spec to_sequence(t(), keyword()) :: String.t()

Renders the data flows in a threat model to a Mermaid sequence diagram string.

External entities render as actor, processes and data stores as participant. Unencrypted flows crossing trust boundaries use dashed arrows (-->) to visually flag insecure communication.

Options

No options are currently used, but the argument is reserved for future use.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.add_external_entity(model, :user, label: "Customer")
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(model, :web_api, label: "Web API")
iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.data_flow(model, :user, :web_api, label: "HTTPS login")
iex> seq = Choreo.ThreatModel.to_sequence(model)
iex> String.contains?(seq, "sequenceDiagram")
true
iex> String.contains?(seq, "actor user")
true

to_simple_graph(threat_model, opts \\ [])

@spec to_simple_graph(t(), keyword()) :: Yog.Graph.t()

Collapses parallel edges into a simple Graph for algorithm analysis.

trust_level(model, id)

@spec trust_level(t(), Yog.node_id()) :: integer() | nil

Returns the numeric trust level of an element's boundary, or nil.

Examples

iex> model = Choreo.ThreatModel.new()
iex> model = model
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_trust_boundary("dmz", level: 1)
...>   |> Choreo.ThreatModel.add_process(:api, boundary: "dmz")
iex> Choreo.ThreatModel.trust_level(model, :api)
1

unmitigated_threats(model, opts \\ [])

@spec unmitigated_threats(t(), keyword()) :: [map()]

Returns only unmitigated threats. Delegates to Choreo.ThreatModel.Analysis.unmitigated_threats/2.