Tool input schema support

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Backplane.AgentRuntime.InputSchema validates tool arguments at the execution gateway. It implements a dependency-free, explicit subset of JSON Schema; it is not a general JSON Schema validator.

Tool schemas must have an object root. String and atom keys are accepted for host-authored schemas. The supported keywords are:

KeywordSupported use
typeobject, array, string, integer, number, or boolean
propertiesObject property schemas, validated recursively
requiredA list of string property names
additionalPropertiesBoolean object policy; additional_properties is also accepted for Elixir callers
descriptionAnnotation only
minimumInclusive numeric lower bound on integer and number values
itemsOne recursively validated schema for every array item
oneOfA non-empty list of schemas; the value must match exactly one branch

A oneOf schema may contain only oneOf and description. Other sibling semantics are outside this subset. Object constraints apply at every nesting level, so nested required and additionalProperties rules are enforced.

The validator first checks the complete schema, including absent properties and every composition branch. An unknown keyword or unsupported type returns an :unsupported_capability error. A malformed supported schema or arguments that do not satisfy a supported constraint return a :validation error. The execution gateway performs this check before authorization, approval, budget reservation, durable intent commit, or backend invocation.

Keywords outside the table are unsupported. This includes $ref, enum, const, anyOf, allOf, not, pattern, string lengths, array lengths, tuple-style items, maximum, and exclusive numeric bounds. Hosts must not strip these constraints. They should surface the runtime error or use a different validator/backend boundary whose contract supports the complete schema.

Sigma and MCP boundary

The current Sigma built-in schemas at 143c8db27f5f3d32efc5dafffb2755dba1daa23b fit this subset. The regression fixtures cover all nine built-in tools and retain the minimum, nested items, nested object, and oneOf forms used by those tools.

Sigma can receive arbitrary inputSchema maps from MCP tools/list; MCP does not restrict those maps to this package's subset. A Sigma adapter may register such a descriptor unchanged, but execution will reject unsupported schema features before invoking the MCP tool. Supporting additional MCP schemas requires an explicit package change with validation tests; silently dropping constraints is not supported.

This document concerns tool-call input validation. Sigma's MCP elicitation UI has its own narrower form-rendering boundary and remains a host concern.